1、九年级 Units 910,.单词拼写 1.She found an e (空的) room in that house and slept there for several hours. 2.Mr. Smith didnt sleep well last night because of the p (痛苦) in his legs. 3.The workers s (关闭) off all the motors before they left the workshop.,mpty,ain,hut,4.A hobby can be almost anything a person lik
2、es to do in his s (空闲的) time. 5.When we arrived there, the whole family stood up to g (欢迎) all of us.,pare,reet,.单项填空 ( )1.Which do you enjoy at night, going to the movies or staying at home? I staying at home to going to the movies. A.enjoy B.like C.prefer D.had better,C,( )2.It can be to lose some
3、thing, especially thinking of how much you spent on it. A.harmful B.painful C.careful D.thankful,B,( )3.What did Mr. Black do after he went to live in ? He married nurse. A.Australia; a Australian B.an Australia; an Australian C.Australia; an Australian D.the Australia; the Australian,C,( )4.The PLA
4、 men were doing their best to help those lost their homes in the earthquake. A.who B.which C.when D.where,A,( )5.As everyone knows, many places in Anhui Province . A.is very worth visiting B.is well worth to visit C.are very worth to visit D.are well worth visiting,D,Another example is that youre no
5、t supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread, not even fruit.另一个例子是,你不应该用你的手拿任何东西吃,除了面包,甚至水果。(Unit 10, P78) except和besides都可以表示“除了之外”,但用法并不相同。except表示“除了之外,都”,属“整体中减去一部分”的关系;besides表示“除了之外,还有”,属“A+B”的关系。我们可以这样巧记:,辨析except与besides,except “整减一”,besides “A+B” 请再比较例句: All the students in my c
6、lass passed the exam except Li Ming.除李明外,我们班所有的学生考试都通过了。(李明考试没有通过,属“整体中减去一部分”的关系),辨析except与besides,All the other students in my class passed the exam besides Li Ming.除李明外,我们班其他所有的学生考试也都通过了。(李明考试通过了,其他同学也都通过了,属“A+B”的关系) 【拓展】except for与except that except for表示“对一个人或事物先做一个整体评价,然后再就局部提出一点看法”,后面接名词或名词性短语
7、。except that也表达这个概念,但后面接的是从句。不少情况下,except that都可用except for进行转换。如:,辨析except与besides,The village is very quiet except for some birds singing in the woods.(=The village is very quiet except that there are some birds singing in the woods.)除了几只鸟儿在树林里唱歌之外,这个村子很寂静。(=这个村子很寂静,只有几只鸟儿在树林里唱歌。),辨析except与besides
8、,beside和besides仅一个字母之差,但意思大不相同,极易混淆。beside意为“在旁边”。如: I was standing right beside her at that time.当时我就站在她的右边。,根据句意,选择方框中的单词或短语完成句子 except, besides, except for, except that 1.My elder brother plays soccer and basketball tennis. 2.He was a quiet man, when he talked about space.,辨析except与besides,beside
9、s,except,3.His another three good friends were also there us. 4.All his family have black hair his sister Laura. 5.All the students went to the cinema my friend John.,辨析except与besides,besides,except,except,6.There are four old chairs in the room an old table. 7.Your composition is well written some
10、spelling mistakes. 8.The coat fitted him well the color was a little brighter.,辨析except与besides,besides,except for,except that,I prefer movies that give me something to think about.我更喜欢那些给我以思考的影片。(Unit 9, P66) prefer是及物动词,意为“更喜欢;较喜欢”,本身就含有“更”和“较”的概念,因此它不与better连用。它的主要结构是: 1.prefer sth.“更喜欢某物”。如: Whi
11、ch do you prefer, fish or meat?鱼和肉,你更喜欢哪一样?,prefer的四种主要结构,2.prefer to do sth.“宁愿/更喜欢做某事”。如: He prefers to meet guests upstairs.他宁愿在楼上会见客人。 3.prefer A to B “喜欢A胜过B”。如: I prefer apples to bananas.我喜欢苹果胜过喜欢香蕉。 4.prefer doing this to doing that “喜欢做这事胜过做那事”。如: Many children prefer playing to studying.许多
12、孩子喜欢玩而不喜欢学习。,prefer的四种主要结构,运用prefer时,易错点在于prefer to do与prefer doing this to doing that,前者仅表示“更喜欢做某事”,而后者表示“更喜欢做这样而不是做那样”。如: Some people prefer to live in cities.有些人更喜欢住在城市。 Some people prefer working to living in cities.有些人喜欢在城市工作而不是在城市居住。,单项填空 ( )1.Most boys in our class prefer football to basketba
13、ll. A.play; play B.playing; playing C.playing; to play D.to play; playing,prefer的四种主要结构,B,( )2.I prefer the traditional way to treat my guests. A.use B.using C.to use D.to using,prefer的四种主要结构,C,( )3.Many old people prefer vegetables meat. A.in B.on C.by D.to,prefer的四种主要结构,D,( )4.We prefer to at home
14、 in such bad weather. A.stay B.staying C.stayed D.be stayed,prefer的四种主要结构,A,In your country, what are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time?在你们国家,当你第一次遇见某人时,你应该做什么?(Unit 10, P73) suppose意为“假定;假设;推断”。主语+be supposed to do sth.属表示“某人被期望或要求应该做某事”的句型,常用于口语中,比You should do sth.更委婉。如:
15、,suppose的用法,You are supposed to sign your name on the last page.你应该在最后一页签上你的姓名。 For students, you are supposed to spend more time studying. 作为学生,你应该在学习上多花些时间。 suppose后也常接宾语从句。如: I suppose he wont come.=I dont suppose he will come.我想他不会来。,suppose的用法,1.用原形开头(即祈使句),后接宾语从句表示“建议”,与Lets同义。如: Suppose we go
16、 for a walk.=Lets go for a walk.我们去散步吧。 2.用“原形或现在分词开头+宾语从句”表示“条件”,与if同义。如: Suppose/Supposing it rains(=If it rains), whats to be done?假如下雨,该怎么办呢?,如果这个句型中的不定式是完成时(to have done),则表示“被期望本应该已经”。如: He is supposed to have arrived an hour ago.他应该一个小时前到达了。,be expected to do sth.表示“希望某人做某事”。如: You are expect
17、ed to finish the work in time.希望你按时完成这项工作。 In our country, you are expected to pay attention to table manners.在我们国家,希望你注意餐桌礼仪。,单项填空 ( )1.He to be a person who can ran fastest among us. A.supposed B.supposes C.is supposing D.is supposed,suppose的用法,D,( )2.If the teacher asks a question in class, you a
18、re expected an answer. A.give B.to give C.giving D.gave,suppose的用法,B,Learning what you are supposed to do and not supposed to do in social situations may be difficult, but it is worth the trouble if you want to understand another culture.学习你在社交场合应该做什么和不应该做什么可能很困难,但如果你想了解另一种文化,这是值得的。(Unit 10, P76) wo
19、rth是形容词,意为“值得的;有价值的”,后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。如:,worth的用法,The watch is worth about eight hundred yuan.这只手表价值800元左右。 A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.一鸟在手,胜过二鸟在林。 I studied hard for about 1,000 days and nights and got my degree last week. So I think it is worth it.我刻苦学习了大约一千个昼夜,上周拿到了学位。所以我认为这是值
20、得的。 There are some spelling mistakes in your composition, but as a whole, it is well worth reading.尽管在你的作文里有些拼写错误,但总的来说它值得一读。,worth的用法,1.表示“很值得”用“be well worth.”。 2.worth短语通常只用作表语或后置定语。如: The TV play The Journey to the West is well worth watching.电视剧西游记很值得一看。 The West Lake is a place well worth visi
21、ting.西湖是一个很值得游览的地方。,形容词busy后接动词-ing形式。如: On New Years Eve, lots of policemen are still busy working to keep our city safe.除夕之夜,许多警察仍在执勤,以保护我们城市的安全。,( )1.This TV play is really interesting. It is twice. A.very worth watching B.well worth watching C.really worth to watch D.well worth to watch,worth的用法
22、,B,( )2.Teachers are busy their students exercises in the evening. A.correct B.corrected C.correcting D.to correct,worth的用法,C,I love music that/which I can sing along with.我喜欢能为我伴唱的音乐。(Unit 9, P65) who, which, that都可用作关系代词,引导定语从句。不少情况下,指“人”时,关系代词who和that常可换用;指“物”时,which和that常可换用。如: Do you know the b
23、oy who/that is standing under the tree?你认识站在树下的那个男孩吗?,定语从句何时常用that引导,The dictionary which/that is on the desk is very useful.书桌上的那本词典很有用。 但在下列情况下关系代词却常用that: 先行词是指“物”的all, few, little, much, none。如: Birds can sing, but all that can sing are not birds.鸟儿会叫,但会叫的并不都是鸟儿。,定语从句何时常用that引导,先行词被all, any, onl
24、y, every, no, some, much, few, little所修饰。如: He didnt use the little money that was given by his mother.他没有用母亲给的那点钱。 先行词是something, anything, nothing, everything。如: There is nothing that is too difficult for you, I think.我认为,没有什么能难倒你的事。,定语从句何时常用that引导,先行词被序数词修饰。如: The first thing that he did was look
25、ing for water.他做的第一件事是寻找水。 先行词被形容词最高级修饰。如: This is the best hotel that I have ever stayed in.这是我所住过的旅馆中最好的一家。 先行词被表示“唯一”概念的the only修饰。如:,定语从句何时常用that引导,The only thing that he remembered was her name.他唯一记得的是她的名字。 先行词被表示“就是那个”概念的the very修饰。如: This is the very house that I once lived in.这正是我曾经住过的房子。 先行
26、词被表示“最不愿”概念的the last修饰。如: He is the last man that I want to see now.他是我现在最不愿见到的人。,定语从句何时常用that引导,单项填空 ( )1.He is the very man I am looking for. A.who B.which C.that D.whose,定语从句何时常用that引导,C,( )2.This is the best book I have ever read. A.which B.that C.what D.who,定语从句何时常用that引导,B,( )3.This is the onl
27、y one road to the village I know. A.that B.which C.who D.whom,定语从句何时常用that引导,A,( )4.This is the second time he invited me to eat out last month. A.what B.who C.which D.that,定语从句何时常用that引导,D,不同的国家有不同的风俗习惯。双方见面时,有的是“握手”,有的是“拥抱”,有的是“接吻”,还有的是“寒暄”。然而,“微笑”在任何一个国家都是通用的无声语言,是人们日常生活中表达友好的最常用的方式。 论“微笑”,顾名思义,是
28、议论文。这类文章通常分为两部分:一是提出要说的话题,二是谈“微笑”的重要性。写这类文章,主要运用一般现在时。,中考常考作文话题闯关,话题19 论“微笑”,【常用句型】 这类话题的常用句型有: 1.Smiling is not a language, but. 2.People use smiles to show. 3.It is a friendly expression. 4.We may feel happy when we see. 5.Everyone should live with a smile. 6.In a word, smiling.,中考常考作文话题闯关,话题19 论“
29、微笑”,【题目要求】 微笑不是语言,但人人都能理解,它是相互间的一种友好示意。正如人们所说的那样,生活是一幅多彩的图画,微笑是画中一抹亮丽的色彩。请你根据以上文字信息及下面的提示,以“Always keep smiling”为题写一篇短文,谈谈微笑的作用。,提示: 1.早晨相见,微笑相当于 2.帮助别人时,对方会 3.面带微笑感谢别人时,对方会 要求:80100词。,Always keep smiling,【审题指导】 1.本篇习作属半开放式作文,主要写作内容是微笑的重要性。 2.在介绍微笑的重要性时,可运用所给的三个要点作为例证。 3.全文时态均用一般现在时;可用到情态动词may, shou
30、ld, can。,【写作技巧】 一、把要点补充完整 根据生活常识,我们可以把第一点提示补充为“早晨相见,微笑相当于说早上好”;第二点提示可补充为“帮助别人时,对方会给予微笑,以示谢意”;第三点提示可补充为“面带微笑感谢别人时,对方会认为你值得帮助”。,二、语句表达 所给信息中,“正如人们所说的那样,生活是一幅多彩的图画,微笑是画中一抹亮丽的色彩。”看似难以表达,其实其中的单词我们已全部学过。如:colorful多彩的;beautiful color亮丽的色彩。全句可用并列连词and连接,即“As people often say, life is a colorful picture and
31、the smile is a beautiful color.”,这是一个加分金句。,三、写作步骤 本文可分为三段。 第一段:引出话题,紧接所给的语句后,用“It is a friendly expression to each other”引出下文。 第二段:举例说明“微笑的作用”。 第三段:以“In a word, smiling is very important.”作为本段的开头,然后以“Everyone should . always keep smiling.”点题,再以“As people often say, life is a colorful picture and the
32、 smile is a beautiful color.”这个加分金句结束本文。,【佳作展示】 Always keep smiling Smiling is not a language, but everybody can understand it. People use smiles to show their politeness. It is a friendly expression to each other. When we meet each other in the morning, a smile means “Good morning!”. It will give b
33、oth a good feeling for the whole day. When we help others, they may give us a smile. It means “Thank you!”. We may feel happy when we see,the smile. When you say thanks to others with a smile, it can let them feel that you are worth helping. In a word, smiling is very important in our everyday life. Everyone should live with a smile and always keep smiling. As people often say, life is a colorful picture and the smile is a beautiful color.,
