1、九年级 Units 1314,.单词拼写 1.The woman is so c (残忍的) that she often beats the little animals. 2.Most machines are made of m (金属), but this one is made of plastic. 3.If you are always ready to help others, your happiness will d (翻倍).,ruel,etal,ouble,4.With your help, Im sure that I can finish the work a (在
2、前面) of time. 5.The bird cant fly because something was wrong with its left w (翅膀).,head,ing,.单项填空 ( )1.Why not buy an iPad for Tom? We can one. Its harmful to him. We couldnt stop him from playing games on it. A.offer B.afford C.make D.find,B,( )2.Dont drink water only when you feel . Youd better dr
3、ink it often. A.hungry B.tired C.thirsty D.sleepy,C,( )3.What are the of this machine? Its cheap and can save energy. A.suggestions B.instructions C.opinions D.advantages,D,( )4.Mr. Green went to Australia to do business, his wife and two-year-old son. A.as for B.along with C.ahead of D.full of,B,(
4、)5.How are you getting along with the work? Oh, 65% of the total work so far. A.has been completed B.is completing C.has completed D.is completed,A,.补全对话 A:What did you do last weekend? B:I took part in an activity to protect endangered animals. A:1. B:In the park. A:What did you do there? B:2.,F,C,
5、A:That sounds great. But why are some animals in danger? B:There are many reasons.3. A:4. B:We can do many things. For example, we can stop people from killing them. We can also refuse to buy clothes made of these animals fur. A:5. Ill also try my best to protect the endangered animals.,A,E,G,A.But
6、the main reason is that some people kill them. B.We went to the park with our teachers. C.We showed lots of pictures to the people there. D.Why should we stop them from doing so? E.What should we do to protect them? F.Where did you have the activity? G.Thank you for telling me so much.,Its good for
7、health and it doesnt cost anything!它对健康有好处,而且不花任何代价!(Unit 13, P98) cost和spend都可以表示“花费”,但用法不同。cost的主语是“事;物”,而spend的主语是“人”。如: The two dictionaries cost me one hundred and eight yuan.这两本词典花了我108元。 I spent one hundred and eight yuan on the two dictionaries.我花108元买了这两本词典。,辨析cost与spend,1.cost还可用作名词,表示“成本;
8、代价”。如: Recycling wastes can reduce production cost.回收废旧物品可以降低生产成本。 2.spend还可以表示“度过”。如: It happened that they spent their childhood in the same village.碰巧的是,他们在相同的村庄度过了他们的童年。,单项填空 ( )1.Sometimes a wrong decision may a person millions of dollars. A.spend B.cost C.pay D.take,the more. the more.句型,B,( )
9、2.Do you remember the days that we together in Shanghai? A.spent B.cost C.take D.stay,the more. the more.句型,A,( )3.How much did you on the new computer, John? A.take B.pay C.spend D.cost,the more. the more.句型,C,Have you ever taken part in an environmental project?你参加过环保项目吗?(Unit 13, P100) 虽然take par
10、t in和join都可以表示“参加”,但用法不同。take part in表示“参加某项活动”,而join通常表示“参加或加入某个组织或社团”,成为其中一员。只有join in后才能接“比赛/活动”等名词。如:,辨析take part in与join,Youd better take part in all the activities at school.你最好要参加学校的各项活动。 My elder bother joined the army two years ago.我哥哥两年前参了军。 He joined in the class discussion yesterday.昨天他参
11、加了班级讨论。,辨析take part in与join,单项填空 ( )1.My elder brother a singing competition last week and won a prize. A.takes part in B.took part in C.joined D.joins in,辨析take part in与join,B,( )2.Do you know how many of them the research project last year? A.take part in B.take part C.joined D.joined in,辨析take pa
12、rt in与join,D,( )3.I want to the football club, but my parents dont allow me to do so. A.take part B.take part in C.join D.join in,辨析take part in与join,C,Yes, we cant afford to wait any longer to take action!是的,我们要采取行动,不能再等下去了!(Unit 13, P100) afford意为“买得起;承担得起(后果);经受得起”,常与can/could或cant/couldnt连用。如: N
13、o ordinary families can afford to hire servants.普通人家雇不起仆人。,辨析afford, offer与provide,afford也可以表示“给予;供给”,此时可不与can/could或cant/couldnt连用,结构是“afford sb. sth.”或“afford sth. to sb.”,如同give的用法。如: It affords me pleasure.=It affords pleasure to me.这使我高兴得很。 offer意为“(主动)提供”,常用结构是“offer sb. sth.”。如: I offer you m
14、y hand in friendship.我向你伸出友谊之手。 provide意为“提供;供给”,常用结构是“provide sb. with sth.” 或“provide sth. for sb.”。如: Sheep provide us with wool.=Sheep provide wool for us. 羊供给我们羊毛。,单项填空 ( )1.I to go to a restaurant every day because I dont have much money. A.can afford B.could afford C.cant afford D.couldnt aff
15、ord,辨析afford, offer与provide,C,( )2.“I will buy it for you when I can it,” said his father. A.offer B.afford C.give D.provide,辨析afford, offer与provide,B,( )3.Nowadays, children are well with food and clothing. A.offered B.given C.afforded D.provided,辨析afford, offer与provide,D,I dont need to tell you th
16、at life in senior high school will be harder and that you have many difficult tasks ahead of you.我无须告诉你们,在高中的生活将会更艰苦,将会有许多困难的任务在你面前。(Unit 14, P110) ahead of表示“在前面”,of后可接名词或代词,名词可以是“人、计划、时间”等。如:,ahead of的用法,We have a very busy day ahead of us today.今天迎接我们的将是非常忙碌的一天。 When you are going to visit your f
17、riends, you should phone them ahead of time.你准备拜访朋友时,应该提前给他们打电话。,ahead of的用法,接“人”时,有时可以表示“超过/优于”。如: John always stays ahead of the others in his class in math.约翰的数学总是优于班上的其他同学。,根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词 1.我们决心提前完成这项工作。 Were determined to finish the work . 2.有三个年轻人排在我们前面。 There were three young men in line.,ah
18、ead of的用法,ahead,of,time,ahead,of,us,3.我估计彼得很快就会超过我。 I guess that Peter will be very soon.,ahead of的用法,ahead,of,time,Never fail to be thankful to the people around you.千万别忘了要感谢你周围的人。(Unit 14, P110) thankful是形容词,意为“感谢的;感激的;表示感谢的”。常用结构有: be thankful to sb. for sth.,表示“因某事对某人心存感激”。如:,thankful的用法,I am th
19、ankful to you for the beautiful gifts.我十分感谢你给我这些漂亮的礼物。 be thankful +that从句,意为“对某事表示感激”。如: I am thankful that he always does the shopping.总是他去购物,我对此心存感激。,thankful的用法,单项填空 ( )1.Everyone should be every day, not just on Thanksgiving Day. A.helpful B.careful C.hopeful D.thankful,thankful的用法,D,( )2.I am
20、thankful my parents paying for my education. A.to; to B.for; for C.to; for D.for; to,thankful的用法,C,Although you have to go your separate ways now, I hope that in a few years time, youll come back to visit our school.虽然你们现在不得不各走各的路,但我希望几年后,你们会回来参观我们的学校。(Unit 14, P110) separate用作形容词时,意为“单独的;分离的;不同的;各自
21、的”。如:,separate的用法,We share an apartment with others but not live in a separate house.我们与他人共住一套公寓,而非单独的房子。 My father and my mother had separate bank accounts at that time.那时,我父亲和我母亲有各自的银行账户。 用作动词时,意为“分离;分开”。表示“把分开”用“separate. from”结构,相当于divide. into。如:,separate的用法,The Atlantic Ocean separates America
22、 from Europe.大西洋把美洲和欧洲分隔开来。 You should separate the fish from the other food.你应该把鱼和其他食品分开存放。,separate的用法,表示“脱离;离开;隔开”用separate from。如: During the war, the children had to separate from their parents.战争期间,这些孩子不得不离开他们的父母。,单项填空 ( )1.After twelve years, Mr. Smith decided to separate the company. A.by B.
23、from C.to D.over,separate的用法,B,( )2.Mary and her younger sister have been sleeping in rooms. A.separate B.separates C.separating D.separated,separate的用法,A,1.She opened a small shop where she sells her bags, and she has also set up a website to sell them online. 她开了一个卖包的小店,并且还开了一家卖包的网店。(Unit 13, P102
24、) 2.As you set out on your new journey, you shouldnt forget where you came from.当你踏上新的征程时,你不应该忘记你来自哪里。(Unit 14, P110),识别where引导的三种从句,上面第一句中,where she sells her bags属于定语从句,作先行词shop的定语。where引导定语从句时,前面有表示地点的先行词。如: This is the school where he studied ten years ago.这是十年前他读过书的学校。 While reading, please mak
25、e marks at the place where you have any questions.阅读时,在你有疑问的地方做上记号。,识别where引导的三种从句,上面第二句中,where you came from属于宾语从句,作forget的宾语。where引导宾语从句时,前面有及物动词或介词。如: I lost my handbag last week. I still cant remember where I left it.上周我把手提包弄丢了。我仍然想不起来我把它放哪儿了。 The policemen questioned him about where he was when
26、 the light were out.警察盘问他,要他讲出灯灭的时候他在哪儿。,识别where引导的三种从句,where还可以引导状语从句。当它引导状语从句时,前面没有表示地点的先行词。如: I want to live where it is neither cold nor hot.我想在不冷不热的地方生活。 At midday they stopped where there was water for their horses.中午,他们在马可以饮水的地方停了下来。,识别where引导的三种从句,单项填空 ( )1.The bookshop I bought this book is
27、 not far from here. A.which B.that C.when D.where,识别where引导的三种从句,D,( )2.The two young men took a rest there was a tall green tree. A.when B.where C.which D.how,识别where引导的三种从句,B,( )3.His father didnt tell them he would work the next year. A.who B.which C.where D.whom,识别where引导的三种从句,C,1.She has been d
28、oing this for a few years now. 现在,她已连续做这件事好几年了。(Unit 13, P102) 2.Youve all grown so much and Im so proud of you.你们都已经长大了,我为你们感到骄傲。(Unit 14, P110) 第1句属现在完成进行时。这种时态表示从过去某时开始做某事,一直做到现在,而且还将继续做下去。如: Its dangerous! The water in the river has been rising.危险!河水一直在上涨。,现在完成进行时与现在完成时的区别,Mr. Black has been wor
29、king on a new novel for over a year now.一年多来,布莱克先生一直在写一部新小说。 第2句属现在完成时。这种时态表示从过去某时开始,到现在已经完成的动作或状态。如: His father has stopped working and now he is resting at home.他父亲已经不工作了,现在在家休息。 He has known that girl since he came here six years ago.自从他六年前来到这儿,他就认识那个女孩了。,现在完成进行时与现在完成时的区别,在没有其他信息限定的情况下,work, teac
30、h, live, rain, snow等延续性动词既可用现在完成时,也可用现在完成进行时,但know, understand, realize等表示心理活动的动词则通常只用现在完成时。如:Mr. Smith has lived here since he came to China.自从史密斯先生来到中国,他就一直住在这儿。(强调完成概念) Mr. Smith has been living here since he came to China.自从史密斯先生来到中国,他就一直住在这儿。(有可能继续在这儿住下去) He has realized that it was wrong to do
31、 so.他已经意识到那样做是错误的。(通常不用has been realizing),单项填空 ( )1.How are you getting on with the work? We half of it so far. A.completed B.have been completed C.have completed D.have been completing,现在完成进行时与现在完成时的区别,C,( )2.Look! The snow doesnt stop yet. Yes. It since the day before yesterday. A.snowed B.has sn
32、owed C.was snowing D.has been snowing,现在完成进行时与现在完成时的区别,D,“反映问题”类写作属应用文,通常通过书信、邮件作为载体,向某人或某个部门反映存在的问题并提出你的希望。这类信件的正文通常分为三部分:一、简要介绍写信的目的。二、反映问题的具体内容。三、表达本人的愿望。 这类信件类似于“投诉信”。它可以是写给个人,也可以是写给某个部门。写作时,“反映问题”是正文部分的主体。如果反映的内容有多项,我们可以用first, second, third, besides, whats more等短语进行串接。写“表达本人的愿望”时,要严格针对反映的内容提出希
33、望,语气要委婉,不要盛气凌人。,中考常考作文话题闯关,话题21 反映问题,【常用句型】 这类话题的常用句型有: 1.Im writing to tell you something about. 2.I regret to say that. 3.I found that. 4.In my opinion, you should. 5.Ill be pleased if you. 6.I really wish/hope/expect that.,中考常考作文话题闯关,话题21 反映问题,【题目要求】 上个月,你和你父母到英国去旅游,在格林宾馆住了一个星期。该宾馆的价格合理,客房宽敞明亮,但卫
34、生状况较差,中餐的味道不可口,服务态度也不太好。 假如你是李明,请根据以上信息提示,给该宾馆经理写封信反映这些问题。词数:80100。,【审题指导】 本篇习作属半开放式作文,要求根据提供的信息向格林宾馆的经理反映该宾馆存在的问题。反映的主要问题是“卫生状况较差、中餐的味道不可口、服务态度不太好”。这是三个写作要点,缺一不可。,【写作技巧】 一、词语运用 本篇写作中,要用到以下关键词语:price, dirty, delicious, waiter, cook, besides, service, change, whats more, big and bright, the Chinese f
35、ood, for example, bedclothes, be good at, to be friendly,二、语句表达 本篇写作,首先要介绍“入住宾馆”的时间(如My parents and I went to visit your country last month and stayed in your hotel for a week.),以此作为开头引出下文;写“反映问题的具体内容”时,我们可先用“The rooms we lived in were big and bright and the price was fair.”,肯定其“优点”,然后以but导入“存在的问题”,
36、并用besides和whats more串接“卫生状况较差、中餐的味道不可口、服务态度不太好”等三个问题;写“表达本人的愿望”时,可用wish引导宾语从句,以使语气委婉,例如“I really wish your waiters could clean the rooms more often.”。,【佳作展示】 Dear manager, Im writing to tell you my impression about your hotel. My parents and I went to visit your country last month and stayed in your
37、 hotel for a week. The rooms we lived in were big and bright and the price was fair. But the rooms and the things in them were a little dirty. Besides, the Chinese food in your hotel wasnt delicious. Whats more, the service in your hotel was not very good. For example, the waiter changed the bedclothes for only once in a week.,I really wish your waiters would clean the rooms more often, learn to be better at cooking the Chinese food and to be more friendly to others. Best wishes! Yours, Li Ming,
