1、20192020学年度第一学期芜湖市中小学校教育教学质量监控高三年级英语试题卷注意事项：1. 本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分
2、，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1. What is the South Lake like now?A. Beautiful. B. Clean. C. Dirty.2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.
3、B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient.3. What does the speaker mainly talk about?A. Buying a good bike. B. Paying attention to safety. C. Learning how to drive.4. Who will probably decide the place to go?A. The man. B. The woman. C. Harry.5. Where does the conversation take place?A. At home.
4、 B. At a drug store. C. At a hospital.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. What is the womans problem?A. Her screen isnt clear.B. Her printer doesnt work.C. Her computer has s
5、topped working.7. What is the cause of the problem?A. The screen went dark. B. The connector was loose. C. The computer isnt on.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. When did the man see the woman last time?A. Two days ago. B. A week ago. C. Four weeks ago.9. What does the man want to get?A. A suitable job. B. A usefu
6、l app. C. A good salary.10. Why was the man eager to meet the woman?A. To turn to her. B. To tell a story. C. To make the suggestion.听第8段材料，回答第11至12题。11. Why is the woman so excited?A. Her grandpa will cook for her.B. Her grandpa will come here.C. Her grandpa will give her a valuable present.12. How
7、 does the grandpa come here?A. By plane. B. By bus. C. By train.13 What can we learn from the conversation?A. The grandpa is independent.B. The grandpa will arrive at 6 oclock in the morning.C. The speakers will book a room for the grandpa.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. What is the man doing?A. Selling the ho
8、use. B. Introducing the house. C. Visiting the house.15. What does the woman want the man to do?A. To cut down the rent. B. To do some repair work. C. To discuss with the landlord.16. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The woman hasnt made the decision yet.B. The man can decide how much the
9、rent is.C The woman doesnt think the house is good.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What kind of person did Robers parents want him to be?A. Independent and selfless. B. Friendly and confident. C. Honest and kind.18. Which team did Robert play for as a professional player?A. The Brooklyn Dodgers. B. Toronto Bl
10、ue Jays. C. Sello.19. How much money did San Francisco Giants offer Robert?A. $10,000. B. $30,000. C. $50,000.20. How did Robert die?A. In an earthquake. B. In a car accident. C. In an air crash.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe Escape Surf
11、 School is in Newquay and has been teaching people to surf for over 15 years. As well as being one of the longest running UK Surf Schools, we are the only one of the schools in Newquay with a 35-year professional surfer as head coach (our very own Mike Young-Surf Guru!)We love teaching complete begi
12、nners but we also teach intermediate and advanced coaching, offering outback, progressive lessons on a daily basis.We are open 12 months of the year, 7 days a week, so if you want to learn to surf or improve your surfing, then look no further.Surf LessonsAt the Escape Surf School, we are proud to sp
13、ecialize, not generalize. We offer lessons to whoever is interested, ranging from complete beginners to advanced and contest surfers. As well as offering surfing lessons, we also offer a variety of packages which include surfing and accommodation. All lessons take place on Towan, Great Western or Fi
14、stral beach, all of which are less than 5 minutes walk from school. So we meet at the school, where we all change into wetsuits, and then head for the best beach. Guided Prices 1 lesson-$65: Perfect for a beginner, taster session, or quick surfing fix! Full day (2 lessons)-$90: Can be split over 2 d
15、ays to really progress in your surfing. Family lesson-$160: Have fun with the family in a private lesson with one of our professional coaches. (Price is based on 2 adults and 2 kids.) One in One-$100: Experience private coaching with Pro Surfer. Two on One-$140: Couples or friends experience private
16、 surf coaching session, perfect to fast track your surfing and impress your partner! The prices include board and wetsuit (and boots or gloves if required), there are no hidden charges.1. What makes the Escape Surf School unique?A. Its history.B. Its lessons.C. Its students.D. Its head coach.2. How
17、much will be paid if twin sisters want private lesson together?A. $90.B. $100.C. $140.D. $160.3. What can we learn about the Escape Surf School?A. It welcomes learners at all levels.B. Learners should bring their own wetsuits.C. It teaches surfing and swimming.D. Learners can get changed on the best
18、 beach.【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A【解析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了一所名为Escape的冲浪学校，说明了其教授对象、课程设置和价格等信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中As well as being one of the longest running UK Surf Schools, we are the only one of the schools in Newquay with a 35-year professional surfer as head coach (our very own Mike Young-Surf Guru!)可知我们是英国历史最悠久
19、的冲浪学校之一，也是Newquay唯一一所拥有35年专业冲浪教练的学校(我们自己的冲浪教练Mike Young)。由此可知，Escape冲浪学校的独特之处是它的主教练。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Guided Prices部分中Two on One-$140可知二对一课程是140美元。由此可知，如果双胞胎姐妹想一起上私人课，需要140美元。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段We love teaching complete beginners but we also teach intermediate and advanced coaching可知我们喜欢教完全初学者，但我们
20、也教中级和高级教练。由此可知，Escape冲浪学校欢迎所有层次的学习者。故选A。BThe Oscar - winning 2013 musical Frozen, inspired by Hans Christian Andersens The Snow Queen, followed the tale of two princess sisters, Elsa and Anna. They were forced to grow up isolated from each other and the world because of Elsas potentially dangerous m
21、agic ability to control ice. The film earned an amazing $1.27 billion box office worldwide, and fans were so charmed by the characters-that they werent able to “Let It Go”, crazily calling for a sequel (续集).Finally, Frozen II comes into its fans eyes. However, the beginning of Frozen II is not convi
22、ncing, largely because it overturns much of the character development Anna and Elsa went through in the first movie. At the end of Frozen, Elsa had learned that her powers were a gift, and she had become confident and proud in using them. At the beginning of Frozen II, that confidence is gone.Whatev
23、er technical advancements have been made in computer animation over the past six years arent readily apparent in Frozen II. It mostly has the same frosty look as the first film. A sea battle between Elsa and a glowing ice horse leaves the most striking impression on the audience.The biggest failure?
24、 The music. In Frozen, even the throwaway songs enjoyed great popularity, let alone the theme song Let It Go. Returning composers Robert Lopez and Kristen Anderson-Lopez try to give Elsa two showstopping numbers: Into the Unknown and Show Yourself. But neither song reaches any emotional heights. (Ne
25、ver mind that there really isnt a show to stop.)Yes, Frozen II is a letdown to most audience, especially the fans of the original. Its hard to see how the same team who made something so cool in 2013 could deliver something so-theres no other word for it-lukewarm.4. What do we know about the musical
26、 Frozen?A. Its theme song didnt reach fans heart.B. It didnt earn profit through its box office.C. It was a big hit after it came into the market.D. Its main characters lived together in their childhood.5. What is the most impressive part of Frozen II?A. A sea battle.B. Technical advancement.C. A di
27、fferent beginning.D. The newly-created music.6. What does the author think of the musical Frozen II?A. Breathtaking.B. Disturbing.C. Moving.D. Disappointing.7. What type of writing is this text?A. An announcement.B. A film review.C. An official report.D. A show guide.【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. B【解析】这是一篇说
28、明文。文章主要说明了，2013年冰雪奇缘在全球获得了惊人12.7亿美元的票房，粉丝们被这些角色所吸引，以至于他们无法“放手”，疯狂地要求拍续集。文章主要为对冰雪奇缘续集冰雪奇缘2这部电影的评价和看法，作者认为这部续集很让人失望。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中The film earned an amazing $1.27 billion box office worldwide, and fans were so charmed by the characters-that they werent able to “Let It Go”, crazily calling for a se
29、quel.可知这部电影在全球获得了惊人的12.7亿美元的票房，粉丝们被这些角色所吸引，以至于他们无法“放手”，疯狂地要求拍续集。由此可知，音乐剧冰雪奇缘上市后大受欢迎。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句A sea battle between Elsa and a glowing ice horse leaves the most striking impression on the audience.可知Elsa和一匹发光的冰马之间的海战给观众留下了最深刻的印象。由此可知，冰雪奇缘2最令人印象深刻的部分是一场海战。故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段Yes, Froz
30、en II is a letdown to most audience, especially the fans of the original. Its hard to see how the same team who made something so cool in 2013 could deliver something so-theres no other word for it-lukewarm.可知，冰雪奇缘2让大多数观众失望了，尤其是原著的粉丝。很难想象，在2013年创造了如此酷的东西的同一个团队，是如何做到如今这么不冷不热的。由此可推知，作者认为冰雪奇缘2很让人失望。故选D
31、。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段The Oscar - winning 2013 musical Frozen, inspired by Hans Christian Andersens The Snow Queen, followed the tale of two princess sisters, Elsa and Anna.可知2013年奥斯卡获奖音乐剧冰雪奇缘的灵感来自安徒生的冰雪女王，讲述了公主姐妹埃尔莎和安娜的故事。结合文章主要内容为说明了冰雪奇缘2这部电影的故事情节，以及观众的评价看法，由此可知，文章是一篇影评。故选B。CA few years ago, a docto
32、r gave a wrong prescription to a 9-year-old boy because he had accidentally clicked the next medicine listed in the drop-down menu. Unfortunately, the boy died.Dr. Gidi Stein heard the story and felt forced to do something. “It was like killing someone with a spelling error. He just clicked on the w
33、rong buttonStein said. “One would have thought thered be some kind of spell-checker to prevent these terrible things from happening. But apparently this is not the case.”Several things were immediately obvious to the 54-year-old Stein, who had previously studied computer science. “If you look at thi
34、s problem from a birds eye view, there were so many places down the line where this decision could have been stopped-from the physician to the pharmacy (药房) even to the mother. All of them had all the relevant information to have the judgment that this was just the wrong drug for the wrong patient.
35、For Stein, it represented a systematic failure.Stein compared this with credit cards. “If you use your credit card in the daily routine over time, a pattern emerges of how we use our cards : the grocery store, the gas station in our local town. If your credit card would appear tomorrow in Zimbabwe,
36、it would be unusual. The credit card company would call you and say, “Hey, was that you?”But nothing like that existed in the field of prescription drugs. So Stein set up a company called MedAware. He came up with a machine learning outliner detection system. In other words, he trained the computers
37、 to realize if a doctor accidentally prescribed the wrong medicine.The system is already used in hospitals and doctor5 s offices. To date, MedAware has used their technology to help nearly six million patients in the United States and Israel.8. What caused the boys death?A. The doctors carelessness.
38、B. The doctors poor medical skill.C. The failure of the computer.D. The incomplete health care system.9. How did Dr. Gidi Stein react to the boys death?A. He was annoyed and put the blame on the doctor only.B. He was regretful and tried to prevent similar accidents happening.C. He was embarrassed an
39、d mistook it as a systematic failure.D. He was confused and detected the mistakes in prescriptions himself.10. What does Stein want to tell us by mentioning credit cards?A. Credit cards are available for doctors prescriptions.B. Instructions in using credit cards are offered to users.C. The boy migh
40、t have been saved with the technology like credit cards.D. MedAwares technology will benefit the patients in Zimbabwe.11. It can be concluded from the text that _.A. MedAwares technology helps doctors choose right medicineB. MedAwares technology checks the prescriptions doctors make outC. Medical in
41、dustry worldwide has enjoyed MedAwares technologyD. The boy? s mother was not to blame for his death during the accident【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Dr. Gidi Stein从一次医疗事故中受到启发，从而研发出了一种技术来帮助医生检查是否开错了药，来确保病人正确的用药。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中A few years ago, a doctor gave a wrong prescription to a
42、 9-year-old boy because he had accidentally clicked the next medicine listed in the drop-down menu. Unfortunately, the boy died.可知几年前，一个医生给一个9岁的男孩开了一个错误的处方，因为他不小心点击了下拉菜单中列出的下一种药。不幸的是，男孩死了。由此可知，医生的粗心大意造成了男孩的死亡。故选A。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“It was like killing someone with a spelling error. He just clicked o
43、n the wrong buttonStein said. “One would have thought thered be some kind of spell-checker to prevent these terrible things from happening. But apparently this is not the case.”可知“这就像杀了一个拼写错误的人。他只是点错了按钮Stein说。“人们会认为会有某种拼写检查程序来防止这些可怕的事情发生。但显然情况并非如此。”由此可推知Dr. Gidi Stein对男孩的死很遗憾，结合后文Stein开发识别处方错误的软件可知，
44、Stein试图阻止类似的事故发生。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中If your credit card would appear tomorrow in Zimbabwe, it would be unusual. The credit card company would call you and say, “Hey, was that you?”可知如果你的信用卡明天出现在津巴布韦，这将是不寻常的。信用卡公司会打电话给你，说:“嘿，是你吗?”结合后文提到了Stein开发出可以识别处方错误的软件，由此可推知，Stein是将信用卡发现使用不寻常的情况与自己的软件发现处方错误相比
45、较，以此来告诉我们这项技术将拯救许多死于医生失误的孩子。故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中In other words, he trained the computers to realize if a doctor accidentally prescribed the wrong medicine.可知换句话说，他训练计算机去识别是否医生不小心开错了药。由此可推知，MedAware公司的技术是检查医生开出的处方的。故选B。DLike most people, you have probably lost count of the number of perfect-look
46、ing shoes you have thrown away simply because the rubber soles (橡胶鞋底) are broken. In addition to the expense, it is also harmful to our environment. Now, thanks to a revolutionary self-healing 3-D printed rubber material, broken shoe soles may be a thing of the past.The magical polymer (聚合物) is deve
47、loped by the researchers at the University of Southern Californias (USC) and the University of Connecticut (UConn) . The team, led by USC Assistant Professor Qiming Wang, created it through a process called photopolymerization, which uses light to solidify the liquid used to create 3-D printed plast
48、ic. The researchers found that adding the right amount of oxidant (氧化剂) to the liquid allowed the 3-D polymer to heal (愈合) without slowing down the hardening process.“When we gradually increase the oxidant, the self - healing behavior becomes stronger, but the photopolymerization behavior becomes weaker,” explained Wang. “There is comp
