1、外研版（2019）高中英语必修第一册Unit 6单元检测试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Who washed the vegetables?A. The man.B. The woman.C. The mans mother.2. How much cheaper is the blue one than the white one?A. $10.
2、B. $20.C. $30.3. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Go back home.B. Bring an umbrella.C. Check the weather report.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. A museums paintings.B. A famous painter.C. A museum.5. What does the man want to eat today?A. Fish and cabbage.B. Chicken and fish.C. Chi
3、cken and a salad.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How old is the man?A. 16.B. 17.C. 18.7. How does the man improve his English now?A. By seeing the movies.B. By watching T
4、V shows.C. By reading English books.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What does the man think of Frank Jones?A. Humorous.B. Serious.C. Smart.9. What kind of questions is the woman good at?A. Ones about music or stars.B. Ones about math or science.C. Ones about history or geography.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What did the
5、club send to each member last month?A. A magazine.B. A pen.C. A video.11. How often does the club hold a competition?A. Once a week.B. Once a month.C. Once a year.12. How much should a member pay half a year?A. Five pounds.B. Four pounds.C. Three pounds.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. How did Robert go on holi
6、day?A. By train.B. By car.C. By bike.14. Who spent the summer on an island?A. Michael.B. Helen.C. Katy.15. Where did Harry spend his holiday?A. On the beach.B. In the mountains.C. On the farm.16. What does the woman think of Emmas holiday plan?A. Strange.B. Interesting.C. Boring.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17
7、. What can people find on Main Street?A. A bookstore.B. A bank.C. A cinema.18. Where can people buy a used CD?A. In Market Square.B. In The Palisade.C. In Bohemia.19. What does the speaker say about The Showground?A. People can see a film there.B. Its mainly for children.C. It covers three floors.20
8、. How long will the sale last?A. Five days.B. Six days.C. Seven days.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AI was raised in a house where my sisters and I werent trusted by our mother to manage our own appearance. A few years ago, I was home for a visit when m
9、y mom, now in her early 70s, called me into her bedroom. We were about ready to leave for dinner. “I dont know what to wear,” She complained. “You girls always look so good.”I paused in the doorway and looked at her, wondering if Id misheard. “What do you mean?” I asked her. “You know what to wear.”
10、 “No,” she answered. “I dont. Can you pick some for me?” I was so surprised.This was the same woman that, in 1989, told my younger sister she wasnt allowed to leave the house wearing a pair of ripped(撕碎的) jeans; the same woman that, in high school, called me while I was out at a party to ask if my h
11、air was tied up, “You look better with it down,” she told me. Before I could answer I realized, suddenly, that my mother not only wanted my opinion, but needed it. I pulled a pair of blue jeans and a light blue sweater. “Wear this with your black shoes,” I told her. She did. My mother certainly does
12、nt need anyone to take care of her. In fact, she still cares for my grandmother who lives with her. But with that question, my mother and I started the role reversal(转换) that happens to all parents and all children, from caregivers to receivers.Now, if Im visiting or were together, its rare for her
13、to wear anything without checking with me first. But every so often, it seems like she asks me just to be able to disagree with my answer and pick out something on her own. And when she does, I just tell her what I think of the way she looks. Sometimes its “great”, and sometimes its “awful”.21. How
14、did the author react the first time her mother asked her for advice on clothes?A. She was happy to do something for her mother.B. She came to realize that her mother needed her care.C. She was worried that her mother was too old to live alone.D. She had no idea what was suitable for her mother.22. W
15、hen the author gives her opinion about clothes, what does her mother do?A. She always accepts her suggestions happily.B. She sometimes chooses to follow her own ideas.C. She is often surprised by what the author says.D. She still shows uncertainty about what to wear.23. Whats the authors purpose of
16、writing this article?A. She wants to show what it is like to have a strict mother.B. She wants to remind readers to visit their parents often.C. She wants to stress her mothers great influence on her.D. She wants to show how the roles of parents and their children reverse.BJack Brown, an office work
17、er, lives in Washington. He inherited(继承) a million dollars when he was 23, but he wasnt happy at all. When his college friends were looking for their jobs, he didnt have to. Jack decided to live a simple life like everyone else. He gave $ 10,000 of his money to a charity(慈善机构) to help poor children
18、 live a better life. Today he is 36. He still wears cheap shoes and clothes and drives a small car only, but he is very happy.Up to now Jack has helped some children from poor countries all over the world, by sending them each $ 200 a month. The money was used for the childrens study, food, medicine
19、 and clothing. Jack receives a report each year on the childrens progress(进步). They can write to each other, but usually the children do not speak English.When Jack first heard about these children, he wanted to help them. “It was nothing special,” he said. “Until I went to these countries and met t
20、he children I was helping, l didnt know anything about their lives.” Once Jack went to meet a little girl in Africa. He said that the meeting was very exciting. “When I met her, I felt very, very happy.” he said, “And I saw that the money was used for a good cause. It brought me happiness. I want to
21、 do everything I can to go on helping those children.”24. Jack didnt need to look for a job _.A. before he went to collegeB. after he went to AfricaC. because he got one million dollarsD. before he received a report25. Jack learned about the childrens progress by _.A. visiting them each yearB. getti
22、ng a report every yearC. staying with themD. talking to them in English26. The underlined words “for a good cause” mean “_” in Chinese.A. 施舍B. 行善C. 优惠D. 赏赐27. Whats the main idea of the story?A. Help others, and you will feel happy.B. Its necessary to write letters to poor children.C. Live a simple
23、life, and you can give others help.D. Its the most important to help the children in Africa.CEcofriendly Vauban, lied in the southwest part of Germany, has everything tree-lined streets, perfect houses but its missing one urban feature of the last 100 years or so: the car. And Vauban residents dont
24、mind one bit. Vauban doesnt ban cars entirely. Rather, it just tries to reduce the use of cars by creating “parking-free” and “car-free” living. In Vauban, parking spots are a no-no private property. Cars can only be parked in public parking lots, so living without a car saves residents the cost of
25、parking in the public lot. Cars also are prevented from using certain roads and must stick to strict speed limits. With these limitations, fewer than 20 percent of residents own cars. And now, with a population of 5,500, its attracting attention from around the world. Can an ecofriendly city like Va
26、uban be a model for Americans to stop their over reliance on the cars?Sometimes when I watch a news report whats in the back of my mind is what isnt being reported or stressed. While this ecofriendly city is inspiring in that it shows residents getting exercise and fresh air through the majority use
27、 of bicycles, as well as good old-fashioned walking, common sense would tell you that even for a place like Vauban, Germany, it owes its existence to the cars.Do you think that bicycles were able to transport all the construction materials that were needed to build and maintain the ecofriendly homes
28、 and businesses in Vauban? It took cars to help build this city. Its one of the paradoxes of life that sometimes in order to get away from relying on something like the car, you actually have to rely on that very thing at the beginning and into the foreseeable future to some degree.I myself havent o
29、wned a car for more than 14 years, and mostly get around town running, walking, or using public transportation. There are times I wish I had one, since it would make many things easier, but overall Im glad not to have to deal with the headaches of owning a car, which caused me to get rid of it in th
30、e first place. And all the walking and running has helped to keep me fit and healthy. To get even close to being like ecofriendly Vauban, Americans will need to absolutely change the way they live. Commuting(乘车上下班) patterns will have to change, public transportation will have to be invested in, and
31、so on. And though ending our love affair with the car will be impossible during my lifetime, we may at least start to see more Vaubanlike areas in the USA.We can hope that Americans will consider using their feet more to get around, cutting down on pollution, and giving themselves some more exercise
32、.28. Why dont over 80% of the residents in Vauban own car?A. The streets there are very narrow.B. There are many limitations on the use of cars.C. The government limits the number of cars.D. Most cars belong to their public property.29. From Paragraph 3 we can know that getting away from cars in cit
33、ies are _.A. opposite thingsB. big shortcomingsC. great strengthsD. firm bases30. How does the writer feel of not owning a car?A. Curious.B. Proud.C. Grateful.D. Regretful.31. What is the attitude towards Americans about the lifestyle according to the writer?A. Not mentioned.B. They are not eco-frie
34、ndly.C. They have too many cars.D. They work hard.DSome people dream about becoming engineers. Luckily the new IMAX film Dream Big shows how engineering can improve peoples lives. It teaches viewers how engineers use high-tech to help the world. The film hits IMAX theaters nationwide on February 17
35、to celebrate Engineers Week.The film, taking place in locations like China, Dubai and Africa, tells the stories of engineers who try to come up with creative ideas to save energy and help people.Dream Big was directed by Greg MacGillivray who has 38 films under his belt, including some of the most s
36、uccessful films ever shown in IMAX theaters.How did MacGillivray get into the moviemaking business? “I grew up at the beach. My first movies were about surfing and the ocean. As time went on, I saw the changes in the ocean including polluting and overfishing. So I started making films about conserva
37、tion of nature.” He told TFK. Now, his films cover a variety of topics, from the natural world to human creation.One of the engineers in Dream Big is Angelica Hernandez. In high school, she was on a team that best MIT, a university, in an underwater robotics competition. Today, the engineering work
38、she does focuses on helping people use less energy and save money and resources. “I work with companies to promote energy efficiency with their commercial customers, so its really trying to push forward all the measures that customers and high-energy users can apply.” she explains.“Engineering is su
39、ch a good job you make good money, travel around the world, solve amazing problems and help people.” She says.The mission of Dream Big is to show people the good that engineers can do to the world. “That was the impulse of making this movie,” MacGillivray explains, “We want to explain engineering in
40、 a way that will get the kids very excited about it.” “Whoever and wherever you are, you can become an engineer,” he adds, “all you need is the creative spirit.”32. Who are the main characters in Dream Big?A. Engineers.B. Businessmen.C. Viewers.D. Environmentalists.33. What do MacGillivray and Angel
41、ica Hernandez have in common?A. They can make robots.B. They are good at filming.C. They have won awards in competitions.D. They care about environmental protection.34. What is MacGillivrays purpose of saying the words in the last paragraph?A. To advise people to have big dreams.B. To promote his fi
42、lm Dream Big.C. To encourage people to be engineers.D. To share his success of Dream Big.35. What can we infer from the text?A. Angelica Hernandez will act in more films.B. Dream Big calls on people to learn from engineers.C. Dream Big encourages people to make money by being engineers.D. Engineers
43、have done a lot to help directors to develop IMAX films.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Have you ever wondered how the trainers at Sea World get the 19,000-pound whale to jump 22 feet out of water and perform tricks? They get that whale to go over a rope farther out
44、 of the water than most of us can imagine. 36 .So how do the trainers at Sea World do it? The first thing they do is reinforce(强化) the behavior that they want repeated in this case, to get the whale to go over the rope. 37 , in a position where the whale cant help but do whats expected of it. Every
45、time the whale goes over the rope, its given positive reinforcement and gets fed with fish. But what happened when the whale goes under the rope? Nothing no criticism, no warning and no feedback. 38 .Positive reinforcement is the key of that simple principle that produces such splendid results. And
46、as the whale begins to go over the rope more often than under, the trainers begin to raise the rope. It must be raised slowly enough so that the whale doesnt starve. 39 . Make a big deal out of the good and little stuff that we want consistently. Secondly, undercriticize. People know they need help
47、when they mess up. 40 , people will not forget the event and usually will not repeat it.So we need to set up the circumstances so that people cant fail. Over-celebrate, under-criticize and know how far to raise the rope.A. This is a great challengeB. And the whale stays right where it isC. If we figure out a way to motivate the whaleD. They start with the rope below the surface of the waterE. If we under-criticize, punish and discipline less than expectedF. Whales are taught that their negative behavior wont be acknowledgedG. The simple lesson to be learned from the whale trai
