1、外研版（2019）高中英语必修第一册Unit 5单元检测试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Finish a report.B. Type a letter.C. Type a report.2. What do we know about the new English
2、 teacher?A. He is strict.B. He is sick.C. He is patient.3. What is the woman going to do?A. Post something.B. Look for friends.C. Do some shopping.4. What does the woman want to do?A. Have a swim.B. Watch a game.C. Look for someone.5. What do we know from the dialogue?A. There arent many people in t
3、he street.B. The weather is terrible today.C. The traffic is heavy at the time.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What are the speakers going to do tonight?A. See a movie.B.
4、 Have a meal together.C. Chat on the Internet.7. When do the speakers plan to meet?A. At about 8：10 p.m.B. At about 8：20 p.m.C. At about 8：30 p.m.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What is wrong with the man?A. He has a running nose and a fever.B. He has a fever and a cough.C. He has a cough and a running nose.9. Ho
5、w long has the man been sick?A. For one or two days.B. For two or three days.C. For three or four days.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What does the man want to do?A. Return some books.B. Borrow some books.C. Buy some books.11. Where are cultural books?A. On the 2nd floor.B. On the 3rd floor.C. On the 4th floo
6、r.12. What can we know about the woman?A. She works there.B. She lives there.C. She studies there.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Why did the woman buy the dress?A. For a party.B. For a lecture.C. For an interview.14. How much was taken off the price of the dress?A. 10%B.20%C. 30%15. What did the man think of
7、the book?A. Relaxing.B. Boring.C. Helpful.16. Where is probably Mike now?A. At home.B. At school.C. In hospital.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What was Phillip?A. A poet.B. A teacher.C. A doctor.18. Why did that old man dial that number the first time?A. He wanted to talk to Phillip.B. He dialed the wrong nu
8、mber.C. He was interested in poems.19. How old was John when he knew Phillip?A. 60 years old.B. 63 years old.C. 73 years old.20. What do the two men like doing?A. Going out with friends.B. Talking over the phone.C. Drinking coffee together.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、
9、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AYears ago, many zoos kept all kinds of animals in small cages. Small cages made it easy for people to see the animals, but a small cage is not a good place for an animal to live in.Today zoos keep animals in different kinds of cages. The cages are very big and open. They usually h
10、ave plants and a little lake. The cages look like the animals habitats(栖息地).Zoos help to protect all kinds of animals. They protect animals in the zoo and they protect animals in the wild. How do they do this? Zoos teach people how animals live in the wild. Zoos want people to help protect the anima
11、ls wild habitats.Many plants and animals are going extinct. Mammoths, which are related with Asia elephants, are now extinct. There are no mammoths in the world today. Scientists say that seventy-four different kinds of living things go extinct every day!Zoos are working together to stop animals fro
12、m going extinct.21. Zoos kept animals in small cages so that people can _.A. protect themB. see them betterC. feed themD. save them22. Today, zoos keep animals _.A. in bigger cagesB. in the wildC. in smaller cagesD. in the field23. An animal or a plant that is going extinct _.A. no longer exists(存在)
13、 in the worldB. comes into this world soonC. becomes very dangerousD. has fewer and fewer living membersBScientists have recently discovered that animals that live in groups, such as elephants, foxes, and wolves, are more likely to follow rules. If they dont, and each does its own thing, the group w
14、ill probably break apart. Group members would be forced to live alone, and would have a harder time hunting and raising their young. Thats probably why a traveling wolf pack was seen stopping and waiting for its limping(跛行的) leader to catch up. Similar social ties are believed to be responsible for
15、an elephant saving her friend from drowning.Sometimes, though, animals try their best to do whats right, even when theres nothing in it for them. Nobody knows exactly why. “It might simply feel good to be kind, just as it does for humans.” says Bekoff. If your friend wasnt nice to you, what would yo
16、u do? Maybe you would just walk away. Thats exactly what a wild red fox did when she was playing boxing with another fox.Toby was a generous cat. For ten years, the kind kitty shared his food with a spaniel(长耳狗) named Katie. After supper, owner Linda Gustafson always divided the food. Shed drop some
17、 in Katies bowl on the floor and some in Tobys dish on the kitchen counter. Gustafson kept the cats dish up high to keep Katie from stealing Tobys treats. As it turned out, Katie didnt need to steal; she only had to beg. Every night, the spaniel ate her food in a few seconds. Then shed sit and stare
18、 at the cat and every night, Toby would be nice. Using his paw, hed get several pieces of tasty food down to the waiting dog. Apparently, Katie appreciated it, because whenever she was curled up in her beanbag bed and the cat walked over, she would give up her nice, warm spot. “Toby would then lie d
19、own in the center of the beanbag,” says Gustafson, “and Katie would lie on the floor.”24. The reason why some animals prefer to live in groups lies in that _.A. they have to follow natural rulesB. they are afraid of staying aloneC. they cannot find food by themselvesD. living alone would make their
20、lives harder25. According to Bekoff, animals try their best to do whats right because _.A. it feels good to be kindB. animals are friendly by natureC. they have learned to do so for a long timeD. they want their owners to like them26. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that _.A. Linda always
21、 lets the animals eat togetherB. Katie sometimes gets her food by stealingC. Toby is generous but Katie isntD. Katie and Toby help each other27. The passage mainly tells us that _.A. we should protect animals and live with them peacefullyB. animals, like humans, can be connected by friendly social t
22、iesC. rules only exist in human societies and not in animal societiesD. animals will make the world more beautiful and peacefulCLanguages have been coming and going for thousands of years, but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going. When the world was still populated by hunt
23、ergatherers, small, tightly knit(联系) groups developed their own patterns of speech independent of each other. Some language experts believe that 10,000 years ago, when the world had just five to ten million people, they spoke perhaps 12,000 languages between them.Soon afterwards, many of those peopl
24、e started settling down to become farmers, and their languages too became more settled and fewer in number. In recent centuries, trade, industrialization, the development of the nationstate and the spread of universal compulsory education, especially globalisation and better communications in the pa
25、st few decades, all have caused many languages to disappear, and dominant languages such as English, Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over.At present, the world has about 6,800 languages. The distribution of these languages is hugely uneven. The general rule is that mild zones have relati
26、vely few languages, often spoken by many people, while hot, wet zones have lots, often spoken by small numbers. Europe has only around 200 languages；the Americas about 1,000；Africa 2,400；and Asia and the Pacific perhaps 3,200,of which Papua New Guinea alone accounts for well over 800.The median numb
27、er(中位数) of speakers is a mere 6,000,which means that half the worlds languages are spoken by fewer people than that.Already well over 400 of the total of 6,800 languages are close to extinction(消亡),with only a few elderly speakers left. Pick, at random, Busuu in Cameroon (eight remaining speakers),
28、Chiapaneco in Mexico (150), Lipan Apache in the United States (two or three) or Wadjigu in Australia (one, with a question-mark)：none of these seems to have much chance of survival.28. What can we infer about languages in huntergatherer times?A. They developed very fast.B. They were large in number.
29、C. They had similar patterns.D. They were closely connected.29. Which of the following best explains “dominant” underlined in paragraph 2?A. Complex.B. Advanced.C. Powerful.D. Modern.30. How many languages are spoken by less than 6,000 people at present?A. About 6,800.B. About 3,400.C. About 2,400.D
30、. About 1,200.31. What is the main idea of the text?A. New languages will be created.B. Peoples lifestyles are reflected in languages.C. Human development results in fewer languages.D. Geography determines language evolution.DAs scientists in the Netherlands tried to figure out how to build a super
31、flying robot, they learned from one of natures flyers: the humble fruit fly. And by building this robot, theyve gained new understanding of how the fly carries out one of its dangerous tasks.The robot is called the DelFly Nimble. Its wingspan(翼展) is about a foot wide. It has four wings that can beat
32、 at 17 times per second, which appear very delicate because theyre made of the same material as space blankets.“In previous designs, they always had a tail, like a traditional airplane tail,” said the robots main designer Matej Karasek. Hes based at the Micro Air Vehicle Laboratory at Delft Universi
33、ty of Technology in the Netherlands, and he and his colleagues published their findings on Thursday in Science.“In previous generations,” he said, “flapping wings drove the robot forward while the tail helped to guide and stabilise(稳定) it. But now the DelFly Nimble is completely controlled by the wi
34、ngs.” “The challenge then was actually combining the control into the wing movement, and thats what we achieved,” Karasek said.“In the latest generation, the wings can each move individually or rotate(旋转) around the body of the robot. The robot can remain in one place in the air for about five minut
35、es on a full battery or fly for more than a kilometre,” Karasek said, “and because the scientists are controlling all the movements, they can use the robot to learn more about how fruit flies actually carry out their dangerous tasks, which has caught the attention of biologists.”32. Where did scient
36、ists get the creative idea of the flying robot?A. From a fruit fly.B. From the birds wings.C. From some fruit.D. From an airplane.33. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 probably refer to?A. A full battery.B. A flapping wing.C. The DelFly Nimble.D. The humble fruit fly.34. What interes
37、ts biologists most about fruit flies?A. That they are very tiny insects.B. How they conduct challenging tasks.C. Why they can be easily found in the world.D. That they have light wings and fly quickly.35. Where is the text probably taken from?A. A research paper.B. A travel brochure.C. A health maga
38、zine.D. A chemistry textbook.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。If you want to have a garden full of life and motion, you have to attract some wildlife.Its not as difficult as it may sound. Your garden will attract insects, bugs, birds and mammals. 36 You will make you
39、rself happy and at the same time you will provide a living space for these beautiful creatures. All you need to do is to follow this advice and you will have the garden of your dreams. If you think your garden has to be messy and untidy, youre wrong. You need waves and longliving plants and strong c
40、urves of hedges(树篱) and paths. Its advisable to have the grass. 37 Provide water. Its important to provide water. Some animals can even use your pool to have a bath. Bees love shallow water. 38 Its vital to change the water in your pond regularly to avoid breeding mosquitoes.Provide food. 39 Plantin
41、g native plants is what you have to do in order to attract wildlife. Plants like roses, honeysuckle and lavender attract different insects like bees and butterflies. Humming birds are fans of fuchsia and geraniums. Trees and shrubs that produce fruit, berries and seed are good sources of food for yo
42、ur little friends.Provide some shelters for wildlife. You need to plant evergreen plants, too, because they are a suitable place for wildlife to take shelter. 40 Some species will overtake your garden and make it unfriendly. If there are wild cats that threaten the wildlife in your garden, it would
43、be wise to take steps to keep those out.A. Keep attacking species away.B. Kill attacking species once it appears.C. Its reasonable to keep native species.D. This can be as simple as placing a bird feeder.E. You can have a fountain and a small artificial pond.F. Silence wont bother you anymore and yo
44、u wont be alone.G. Its important to provide everything animals will need to live in your garden.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I had just started my second year studying at Cambridge University when I was faced with the news I had never expecte
45、d. A lump in my neck turned out to be cancer. I would 41 six months of chemotherapy(化疗).After the shock, I was struck by this thought: my 42 didnt have any room for cancer. I had so much I wanted to achieve and so many goals I wanted to chase.I was faced with the 43 job of telling my friends and fam
46、ily. Then, I had to decide whether to 44 in Cambridge and take five exams at the end of the year. My doctor advised against it, and so did my parents and teachers.My doctors and teachers tried to convince me that taking some time off to 45 and relax would be the best thing for me. I could not think
47、of anything 46 . I did not want to 47 a year of my life receiving pity from those around me.Together with my parents, I tried to persuade the university to _48_ me to stay at Cambridge and study only half the courses. At the end of the year I would take two exams. It was really a 49 to persuade them to agree.Treatment began and I was up and down from Cambridge to London every other week. It made me feel 50 , but to a much lesser degree than I had expected. I was able to read, eat and soci
