1、 连词连词 什么是连词什么是连词?连词连词是连接单词、短语、句子的词。连词是虚词,是连接单词、短语、句子的词。连词是虚词,在句中不独立作句子成分,朗读时不重读。在句中不独立作句子成分,朗读时不重读。2.分类:分类:连词分为连词分为并列连词并列连词和和从属连词从属连词。连词的知识导图连词连词并列并列连词连词从属从属连词连词并列连词和从属连词的混合辨析并列连词和从属连词的混合辨析词词短语短语and 表顺承表顺承but 表转折表转折or 表选择、条件表选择、条件so 表因果表因果neither nor 既不既不也不也不either or 或者或者 或者或者not only but also 不但不但
2、而且而且引导时间状语从句引导时间状语从句 when,whenever,since 引导让步状语从句引导让步状语从句 though,although引导条件状语从句引导条件状语从句 if,unless引导原因状语从句引导原因状语从句 because,as引导目的状语从句引导目的状语从句 so that,in order that 引导结果状语从句引导结果状语从句so that,such thatboth and两者都两者都一一 并列连词并列连词 1.并列连词并列连词连词连词 含义及用法含义及用法示例示例and和,表并列和,表并列或顺承关系或顺承关系 She is of medium build,
3、and she has long hair.用于用于“祈使祈使句句and陈陈述句述句”结构结构Work hard,and you will make much progress.努力学习,你就会取得更大的努力学习,你就会取得更大的进步。进步。but但是,但是,表转表转折关系折关系The son felt surprised but he still did as his father said.儿子感到惊讶,但还是按儿子感到惊讶,但还是按照父亲说的做了。照父亲说的做了。连词连词含义及用法含义及用法示例示例or或者,表示选择或者,表示选择关系关系 Do you go to school by b
4、us or on foot?你是坐公交车还是步行去上学?你是坐公交车还是步行去上学?否则,否则,用于用于“祈使句祈使句 or陈述句陈述句”结构结构Hurry up,or you ll miss the plane.快点儿,否则你将错过飞机。快点儿,否则你将错过飞机。so所以,表因果关所以,表因果关系系The dress was very expensive,so I didn t buy it.那条连衣裙太贵了,那条连衣裙太贵了,所以我没有买它。所以我没有买它。2.表并列关系的短语表并列关系的短语连词短语连词短语含义及用含义及用法法示例示例neither.nor既不既不也不也不Neither
5、medicine nor rest can help him.either.or或者或者或者或者Either you or he is wrong.不是你错了,不是你错了,就是他错了。就是他错了。连词短语连词短语含义及用法含义及用法示例示例not only.but also 不但不但而而且且This method is not only cruel,but also harmful to the environment.both.and两者都两者都,谓语动词用复谓语动词用复数形式数形式Both she and I do well in English.我和她都擅长英语。我和她都擅长英语。1.n
6、either.nor,either.or,not only.but also.连接两个并列连接两个并列成分作主语时成分作主语时,谓语动词要和谓语动词要和离它离它最近的主语保持一致最近的主语保持一致,即就即就近原则;近原则;而而 both.and 连接两个并列成分作主语时连接两个并列成分作主语时,谓语动词谓语动词只能用复数只能用复数。如:如:Not only the students but also the teacher is looking forward to the sports meeting.不但学生们不但学生们,而且这位老师都期待着运动而且这位老师都期待着运动会。会。Both T
7、om and Mike are 13 years old.2.连接两个句子时连接两个句子时,neither,not only 后面的句子要进行倒装。后面的句子要进行倒装。如:如:Not only is he a teacher,but also he is a poet.他不仅是一位教师他不仅是一位教师,而且是一位诗人。而且是一位诗人。注意注意()1.(2019天津天津)She was tired,she continued her work.A.so B.until C.but D.that ()2.(2019江西江西)The film seems interesting we all wa
8、nt to see it.A.and B.but C.unless D.if()3.It was raining heavily,we decided to stay at home and watch TV.A.so B.but C.because D.and CAA()4.Tom,do your parents like pop music?No.my dad my mom likes it.They both prefer classical music.A.Either;or B.Neither;norC.Not only;but also D.Both;and()5.(2019滨州滨
9、州)Emily,you are playing video games again!Study hard,you will fail in the coming exam.A.then B.so C.and D.or BD二二从属连词从属连词 1.引导时间状语从句的从属连词引导时间状语从句的从属连词/组组词词/组组含义及用法含义及用法示例示例 when“当当时候时候”When we looked out of our tent,we saw a big snake sleeping near the fire.when-ever“无论何时无论何时”。相当于相当于 no matter whenY
10、ou can ask for help whenever you need it.无论无论你何时需要帮助,都可以提你何时需要帮助,都可以提出来。出来。词词/组组含义及用法含义及用法示例示例 while“正当正当时时”。while引导的从句中,谓语动引导的从句中,谓语动词必须是延续性动词,词必须是延续性动词,且常用进行时且常用进行时态。态。While John was taking photos,Mary bought a drink.before“在在之前之前”。表示表示过去某一时间或动作之过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成的动作或存前已经完成的动作或存在的状态在的状态。I cant relax
11、either.I must read a book before I can watch TV.词词/组组含义及用法含义及用法示例示例until“直到直到”。常用常用在在“not.until.”结构结构中中,表示,表示“直到直到才才”Im really tired because I studied until midnight last night.After“在在之后之后”。指指的是以过去时间为起的是以过去时间为起点的一段时间之后点的一段时间之后After I graduated,I became an English teacher.毕业后,我成为了一名英毕业后,我成为了一名英语老师。语
12、老师。词词/组组含义及用法含义及用法示例示例since“自从自从”。主句用现在完主句用现在完成时,从句用成时,从句用一般过去时一般过去时I realize that since my parents moved away,Ive been afraid of being alone.as soon as“一一就就”。用于连接时间用于连接时间状语从句,相状语从句,相当于当于onceAs soon as they find people in need,they will try their best to help them.他们一发现需要他们一发现需要帮助的人,就会尽最大的努力帮助的人,就会尽
13、最大的努力去帮助他们。去帮助他们。2.引导让步状语从句的从属连词引导让步状语从句的从属连词从属连词从属连词含义含义示例示例though虽然;虽然;尽管尽管I really enjoy this work though it is very hard.我真的很喜欢这个工作,我真的很喜欢这个工作,虽然它很难。虽然它很难。althoughAlthough American s NBA are the most famous,the CBA games are becoming more popular in China.注意:注意:引导让步状语从句时,这两个从属连词不引导让步状语从句时,这两个从属连
14、词不能与能与but同时使用。同时使用。3.引导条件状语从句的从属连词引导条件状语从句的从属连词从属从属连词连词含义及用法含义及用法示例示例if“如果如果”。if引导引导的条件状语从句中,的条件状语从句中,从句时态用一般现从句时态用一般现在时,主句用一般在时,主句用一般将来时将来时。If he or she blows out all the candles in one go,the wish will come true.从属连词从属连词含义及用法含义及用法示例示例unless“除非,如果不除非,如果不”。unless可以转化为可以转化为“if.not.”结构。主结构。主从句时态同从句时态同
15、if一致一致He wont finish the work unless he works hard.如果他如果他不努力,就不能完成这项工作。不努力,就不能完成这项工作。as long as“只要只要”。引导的从。引导的从句常用一般现在时,句常用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时主句用一般将来时Friends are like booksyou dont need a lot of them as long as theyre good.4.引导原因状语从句的从属连词引导原因状语从句的从属连词从属连词从属连词含义及用法含义及用法示例示例 because“因为因为”。常用于常用于回答回答why引导的问
16、引导的问句,不能与句,不能与so连用连用Im not happy because there are too many rules at home.since“既然既然”。表示人表示人们已知的事实,不们已知的事实,不需要强调的原因,需要强调的原因,通常放在句首通常放在句首Since he has said sorry to you,let it go.既然既然他已经道歉了,那么就他已经道歉了,那么就让它过去吧。让它过去吧。从属从属连词连词含义及用法含义及用法示例示例as“由于,因为由于,因为”,语气,语气比比because because 弱。弱。所引出所引出的理由在说话人看来已的理由在说话人
17、看来已经很明显,或已为听话经很明显,或已为听话人所知悉人所知悉。As he is not well,I decide to go alone.因为他身体因为他身体不好,我决定独不好,我决定独自去了。自去了。5.引导目的状语从句的从属连词短语引导目的状语从句的从属连词短语短语短语含义含义示例示例so that以以便;便;为为了了I want to learn new words and more grammar so that I can have a better understanding of English movies.我想我想要学习新词汇和更多的语法,这样我就要学习新词汇和更多的语法
18、,这样我就能够更好地理解英语电影。能够更好地理解英语电影。in order that为为了了He works hard in order that he can go to a good college.他努力学习是为了能他努力学习是为了能上一个好大学。上一个好大学。6.引导结果状语从句的从属连词短语引导结果状语从句的从属连词短语短语短语含义含义示例示例So that如此如此以致以致The box is so heavy that nobody can move it away.suchthat如此如此以致以致It is such a heavy box that nobody can mov
19、e it away.形容词形容词副词副词名词名词()1.I wont stop loving English the sun rises in the west.A.if B.although C.because D.unless()2.Jim,lets go out to play basketball.Oh,I wont do that I finish my homework.A.if B.until C.because D.sinceDB()3.Lets go climbing Langshan Mountain this Saturday the weather is fine.Go
20、od idea!A.though B.if C.unless D.until()4.My grandpa is over 80 years old,he still looks strong and healthy.A.Although B.Because C.Unless D.If()5.The story is interesting everybody likes it very much.A.very;that B.so;that C.such;that D.such;because BAB答题方法:答题方法:同学们同学们在复习时应掌握连词的基本含义及用在复习时应掌握连词的基本含义及用
21、法。在解答此类试题时,首先要分析语境,明法。在解答此类试题时,首先要分析语境,明确前后分句之间的逻辑关系,确定各选项的含确前后分句之间的逻辑关系,确定各选项的含义,再根据语境确定答案。义,再根据语境确定答案。三三并列连词和从属连词的混合辨析并列连词和从属连词的混合辨析 分析近分析近几几年中考年中考题目题目,连词的混合辨析为高频考,连词的混合辨析为高频考点,在解答此类试题时,首先要根据语境分析空格前点,在解答此类试题时,首先要根据语境分析空格前后分句的逻辑关系。如果是并列后分句的逻辑关系。如果是并列/递进、转折、结果、递进、转折、结果、选择关系时就要考虑使用并列连词选择关系时就要考虑使用并列连词and,but,so,or;如果是时间、原因、条件关系时就要考虑使用从属连如果是时间、原因、条件关系时就要考虑使用从属连when/until/while,because/since/as,if/unless,然后然后根据选项的具体含义确定正确答案。根据选项的具体含义确定正确答案。