1、英语语法填空英语语法填空-解题技巧与怎么考怎么考 纯空格题纯空格题 用括号中所给词填空用括号中所给词填空语法填空这种题型的显著特点是将语法填空这种题型的显著特点是将语言知识或语法知识放在语篇中进语言知识或语法知识放在语篇中进行考察行考察.两种题型两种题型(1)纯空格题：纯空格题：通常考通常考_等等四类词。一个空格只能填四类词。一个空格只能填 个单词个单词(2)用括号中所给词填空：用括号中所给词填空：通常考通常考 _等。等。一个空格可以填一个空格可以填 个单词个单词 冠词、介词、代词和连词冠词、介词、代词和连词一一动词动词,名词名词,形容词和副词形容词和副词一到多一到多考什么考什么10空空冠词、
2、介词、代词和连词冠词、介词、代词和连词常用介词常用介词on，in，at，with，without,by，through,behind,as,of,to,after 等。等。Oh,you make me so concerned_your health.2.He was well known to everyone in town,and they were all very fond him.注意注意介词的基本用法及惯用搭配介词的基本用法及惯用搭配aboutof空格后面是空格后面是名词名词（尤其是单数名词），前（尤其是单数名词），前面无面无限定词限定词(冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词冠词、形
3、容词性物主代词、不定代词)，很，很可能是填可能是填限定词限定词。1.the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to_ small town some 20 kilometers away where there was a garage.a4_hour;_honest boy;_8-year-old boy;_unique banquetananana人称代词人称代词:主格主格：I I 宾格宾格:me me形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词:my my 名词性物主代词名词性物主代词:mine mine反
4、身代词反身代词：myself指示代词指示代词:this,that,these,those不定代词：不定代词：some,any，no,every,all，each，both，much，many，little，few，other（s），），another，none，one，either，neither等等 作主语用主格，作宾语用宾格作主语用主格，作宾语用宾格 修饰名词多用修饰名词多用形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词 it it用作形式主、宾语用作形式主、宾语,特殊句式等特殊句式等 4.It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty(
5、9601279)was very anxious to help rice crop grow up quickly.解题技巧解题技巧：1.纯空格所填词纯空格所填词作主语或宾语作主语或宾语，一定是填，一定是填代词代词。2.名词前面，若没有名词前面，若没有限定词限定词(冠词、形容词性物主代词、冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词不定代词)，很可能是填限定词。，很可能是填限定词。（教学提纲）2020届高考英语语法填空-解题技巧与考点分析(共35页PPT)（免费下载）（教学提纲）2020届高考英语语法填空-解题技巧与考点分析(共35页PPT)（免费下载）解题技巧：解题技巧：若两句若两句(两个主谓关系两个
6、主谓关系)之间没有连词，也没有之间没有连词，也没有分号或句分号或句号号(逗号不能连接简单句逗号不能连接简单句)一定是填一定是填并列连词或从句引导词并列连词或从句引导词.1.根据两句之间的根据两句之间的意义和逻辑意义和逻辑关系，或者根据关系，或者根据句式结构句式结构，确定是确定是并列句并列句还是还是复合句复合句。2.然后根据各类然后根据各类从句的特点从句的特点，确定是，确定是状语状语、定语定语或或名词名词性从句性从句；再结合；再结合连接词连接词的的意义和用法意义和用法，确定填具体的某个，确定填具体的某个引导词引导词。Tom was ill yesterday,_he went to school
7、 as usual.This is the best book _I have ever seen.两个主谓结构连接两个主谓结构连接 butthat（教学提纲）2020届高考英语语法填空-解题技巧与考点分析(共35页PPT)（免费下载）（教学提纲）2020届高考英语语法填空-解题技巧与考点分析(共35页PPT)（免费下载）并列连词并列连词:_.:_.连接性副词：连接性副词：_.状语从句引导词：状语从句引导词：_.名词性从句引导词：名词性从句引导词：_.定语从句引导词：定语从句引导词：_.and，or，buthowever,therefore when,as,while,before,after
8、,since,until,if,unless,because,although，though if，whether,that，who，whom，whose，which，what,when，where，why，how that,who，whom，which，whose，when，where，why（教学提纲）2020届高考英语语法填空-解题技巧与考点分析(共35页PPT)（免费下载）（教学提纲）2020届高考英语语法填空-解题技巧与考点分析(共35页PPT)（免费下载）1.He was very tired after doing this for a whole day,he felt ver
9、y happy since the crop did“grow”higher.2.Behind him were other people he was trying to talk to.3.My face turned red on hearing _ my mother said.4._ he has a lot of money,he is still unhappy.Although/Though（教学提纲）2020届高考英语语法填空-解题技巧与考点分析(共35页PPT)（免费下载）（教学提纲）2020届高考英语语法填空-解题技巧与考点分析(共35页PPT)（免费下载）纯空格纯空格冠
10、词：冠词：a/an,the介词：介词：in,on,to,for代词：代词：it,they,him,our,themselves连词（并列句）：连词（并列句）：and,but,or连接性副词：连接性副词：however,therefore 引导词（从句）：引导词（从句）：who,that,what状、定、名状、定、名、并并（教学提纲）2020届高考英语语法填空-解题技巧与考点分析(共35页PPT)（免费下载）（教学提纲）2020届高考英语语法填空-解题技巧与考点分析(共35页PPT)（免费下载）1.谓语谓语动词动词3.非动词非动词时态，时态，语态，语态，主谓一致主谓一致2.非谓语非谓语动词动词现
11、在分词现在分词（主动主动/进行）进行）过去分词（过去分词（被动被动/完成完成/状态）状态）动词不定式（动词不定式（将要将要/目的目的）有有提提示示词词-动词，名词，形容词，副词动词，名词，形容词，副词名词名词形容词形容词副词副词构词法构词法（教学提纲）2020届高考英语语法填空-解题技巧与考点分析(共35页PPT)（免费下载）（教学提纲）2020届高考英语语法填空-解题技巧与考点分析(共35页PPT)（免费下载）给出的提示词为动词时，我们应首先分析句子结构给出的提示词为动词时，我们应首先分析句子结构，判断该动词在句中是，判断该动词在句中是谓语动词谓语动词还是还是非谓语动词非谓语动词，或者是否需
12、要或者是否需要转换词性转换词性等，然后再具体解题。等，然后再具体解题。The number of people _(speak)Chinese continues to rise.2.A very strong wind blew into my room.My valuable notes,lying on my desk in the room,_(fly)high into the air.3.But Jane knew from past experience that her _ (choose)of ties hardly ever pleased her father.（教学提纲
13、）2020届高考英语语法填空-解题技巧与考点分析(共35页PPT)（免费下载）（教学提纲）2020届高考英语语法填空-解题技巧与考点分析(共35页PPT)（免费下载）_(complete)the project as planned,well have to work two more hours a day8.The country life _（change）greatly since the opening policy was carried out.To has changed（教学提纲）2020届高考英语语法填空-解题技巧与考点分析(共35页PPT)（免费下载）（教学提纲）2020
14、届高考英语语法填空-解题技巧与考点分析(共35页PPT)（免费下载）1.首先确定所填词的首先确定所填词的功能功能。形容词形容词修饰：修饰：_ 副词副词修饰修饰:_2.考虑形容词或副词的考虑形容词或副词的等级等级。3.考虑形容词或副词的考虑形容词或副词的否定或肯定否定或肯定形式。形式。名词名词、代词或做表语代词或做表语动词动词、形容词形容词、副词副词、句子句子。（教学提纲）2020届高考英语语法填空-解题技巧与考点分析(共35页PPT)（免费下载）（教学提纲）2020届高考英语语法填空-解题技巧与考点分析(共35页PPT)（免费下载）2.In a _(danger)part of the sea
15、 off the coast of New Zealand,they learnt to dangerous（教学提纲）2020届高考英语语法填空-解题技巧与考点分析(共35页PPT)（免费下载）（教学提纲）2020届高考英语语法填空-解题技巧与考点分析(共35页PPT)（免费下载）1.首先确定所填词是名词。首先确定所填词是名词。2.考虑名词的考虑名词的数与所有格数与所有格。（教学提纲）2020届高考英语语法填空-解题技巧与考点分析(共35页PPT)（免费下载）（教学提纲）2020届高考英语语法填空-解题技巧与考点分析(共35页PPT)（免费下载）有提示词有提示词动词动词名词名词：单复数单复数
16、形容词形容词/副词副词：比较级、最高级比较级、最高级词性转换词性转换时态，语态，主谓一致时态，语态，主谓一致非谓语动词：非谓语动词：V-ing，V-ed，to do（教学提纲）2020届高考英语语法填空-解题技巧与考点分析(共35页PPT)（免费下载）（教学提纲）2020届高考英语语法填空-解题技巧与考点分析(共35页PPT)（免费下载）有提示词有提示词纯空格纯空格动词动词名词名词：单复数单复数形容词形容词/副词副词：比较级、最高级比较级、最高级词性转换词性转换冠词：冠词：a/an,the介词：介词：in,on,to,for代词：代词：it,they,him,our,themselves连词（
17、并列句）：连词（并列句）：and,but,or连接性副词：连接性副词：however,therefore，引导词（从句）：引导词（从句）：who,that,what时态，语态同，主谓一致，语气时态，语态同，主谓一致，语气非谓语动词：非谓语动词：V-ing，V-ed，to do（教学提纲）2020届高考英语语法填空-解题技巧与考点分析(共35页PPT)（免费下载）（教学提纲）2020届高考英语语法填空-解题技巧与考点分析(共35页PPT)（免费下载）不断记忆，积累词汇不断记忆，积累词汇 夯实基础，学好语法夯实基础，学好语法 大声朗读，培养语感大声朗读，培养语感 坚持不懈，多做练习坚持不懈，多做练
18、习（教学提纲）2020届高考英语语法填空-解题技巧与考点分析(共35页PPT)（免费下载）（教学提纲）2020届高考英语语法填空-解题技巧与考点分析(共35页PPT)（免费下载）语篇练习语篇练习（教学提纲）2020届高考英语语法填空-解题技巧与考点分析(共35页PPT)（免费下载）（教学提纲）2020届高考英语语法填空-解题技巧与考点分析(共35页PPT)（免费下载）Animal welfare is a growing concern in todays society.Many people think that 1 is cruel to remove animals from thei
19、r 2 (nature)habitat and keep them in cages for the public to look at.An animal kept in a zoo will lead a different life from an animal 3 lives in the wild.Whats more,some animals became unhappy in the zoos because there isnt enough space.On the other hand,a trip to the zoo can be 4 educational exper
20、ience.When students learn about endangered species and are able to see 5 in a zoo,they are more likely to support projects 6 (design)to save these animals.Due 7 some illegal actions,there are many species which would die out 8 they werent kept in zoos.Every zoo has a 9 (slight)different approach to
21、animal care and welfare,but overall I think zoos are good places.Seeing animals in their natural habitat 10 (be)not always possible and I think zoos offer a good alternative.A trip to the zoo is both educational and funIll surely continue to visit zoos（教学提纲）2020届高考英语语法填空-解题技巧与考点分析(共35页PPT)（免费下载）（教学提
22、纲）2020届高考英语语法填空-解题技巧与考点分析(共35页PPT)（免费下载）Animal welfare is a growing concern in todays society.Many people think that 1 is cruel to remove animals from their 2 (nature)habitat and keep them in cages for the public to look at.An animal kept in a zoo will lead a different life from an animal 3 lives in
23、 the wild.Whats more,some animals became unhappy in the zoos because there isnt enough space.itnaturalthat/whichIt形式主语形式主语+adj.+n.定语从句定语从句（教学提纲）2020届高考英语语法填空-解题技巧与考点分析(共35页PPT)（免费下载）（教学提纲）2020届高考英语语法填空-解题技巧与考点分析(共35页PPT)（免费下载）On the other hand,a trip to the zoo can be 4 educational experience.When s
24、tudents learn about endangered species and are able to see 5 in a zoo,they are more likely to support projects 6 (design)to save these animals.Due 7 some illegal actions,there are many species which would die out 8 they werent kept in zoos.anthemdesignedtoifa/an+adj.+n.做主宾用代词做主宾用代词非谓语动词非谓语动词介介词固定搭配词
25、固定搭配条件状语从语条件状语从语（教学提纲）2020届高考英语语法填空-解题技巧与考点分析(共35页PPT)（免费下载）（教学提纲）2020届高考英语语法填空-解题技巧与考点分析(共35页PPT)（免费下载）Every zoo has a 9 (slight)different approach to animal care and welfare,but overall I think zoos are good places.Seeing animals in their natural habitat 10 (be)not always possible and I think zoos
26、 offer a good alternative.A trip to the zoo is both educational and funIll surely continue to visit zoos slightlyis副词修饰形容词副词修饰形容词谓语动词谓语动词（教学提纲）2020届高考英语语法填空-解题技巧与考点分析(共35页PPT)（免费下载）（教学提纲）2020届高考英语语法填空-解题技巧与考点分析(共35页PPT)（免费下载）Harward Carter is one of the most famous 61._(explorer)the world has ever k
27、nown.During his life,he discovered many amazing things.When he was young,he was curious 62._ the outside world.At the age of 17,he set sail for Egypt,searching for the tombs of the Egyptian kings.By the 1920s,he 63._(become)an explorer.He found several important tombs,inside which 64._(be)the mummie
28、s of the dead kings as well as 65._great fortune in jewels and gold.66._(luck),in 1922,Harward Carters team came across the tomb of Tutankhamun,the most important tomb that had ever been found.It contained 67._(much)treasure than any other tomb that had been found before.After Carters team had the t
29、ombs 68._(examine),however,within seven years,21 people 69._had something to do with the opening of the tomb died.Some people say the deaths were just coincidence.Others think they were in connection with a mummys curse.Still others believe that the deaths might have been caused by 70._(breathe)in v
30、iruses from the tombs.explorersabouthad becomewere.a Luckily more examined that/who breathing（教学提纲）2020届高考英语语法填空-解题技巧与考点分析(共35页PPT)（免费下载）（教学提纲）2020届高考英语语法填空-解题技巧与考点分析(共35页PPT)（免费下载）Sometimes experience in other countries can help people to understand their own identity better.Mahatma Gandhi,_1_was b
31、orn in 1869 in Western India,dreamt of going to England to study.He _2_(tell)that his Hindu region did not allow voyages abroad._3_,Gandhi was very determined and he finally left _4_ England in 1887.At first he tried to learn to behave like _5 Englishman gentleman,but he soon learnt that _6_ was bet
32、ter to be himself.He studied law in London,qualifying in 1891.He also learnt about other religious.He returned to India and worked as a lawyer for two years.After some problems,he was offered a job in South Africa,_7_he experienced racism as a member of the Indian community.He decided_8_(fight)for t
33、he rights of the Indians using“passive resistance”.He had three main beliefs,non-violence,_9_(religion)tolerance and truth.When he finally returned to India in 1915,he became a great political leader._10_the fight for independence he was often put in prison,but his beliefs never changed.（教学提纲）2020届高
34、考英语语法填空-解题技巧与考点分析(共35页PPT)（免费下载）（教学提纲）2020届高考英语语法填空-解题技巧与考点分析(共35页PPT)（免费下载）Sometimes experience in other countries can help people to understand their own identity better.Mahatma Gandhi,_1_was born in 1869 in Western India,dreamt of going to England to study.He _2_(tell)that his Hindu region did no
35、t allow voyages abroad._3_,Gandhi was very determined and he finally left _4_ England in 1887.定从定从动词的被动动词的被动转折转折介词的固定搭配介词的固定搭配（教学提纲）2020届高考英语语法填空-解题技巧与考点分析(共35页PPT)（免费下载）（教学提纲）2020届高考英语语法填空-解题技巧与考点分析(共35页PPT)（免费下载）At first he tried to learn to behave like _5 _ Englishman gentleman,but he soon learnt
36、 that _6_ was better to be himself.He studied law in London,qualifying in 1891.He also learnt about other religions.a/an+adj.+n.it作形式主语作形式主语（教学提纲）2020届高考英语语法填空-解题技巧与考点分析(共35页PPT)（免费下载）（教学提纲）2020届高考英语语法填空-解题技巧与考点分析(共35页PPT)（免费下载）He returned to India and worked as a lawyer for two years.After some pro
37、blems,he was offered a job in South Africa,_7_he experienced racism as a member of the Indian community.He decided _8_(fight)for the rights of the Indians using“passive resistance”.定语从句定语从句动词的固定句型动词的固定句型（教学提纲）2020届高考英语语法填空-解题技巧与考点分析(共35页PPT)（免费下载）（教学提纲）2020届高考英语语法填空-解题技巧与考点分析(共35页PPT)（免费下载）He had th
38、ree main beliefs,non-violence,_9_(religion)tolerance(宽容）and truth.When he finally returned to India in 1915,he became a great political leader._10_the fight for independence he was often put in prison,but his beliefs never changed.形容词修饰名词形容词修饰名词介词的基本用法介词的基本用法（教学提纲）2020届高考英语语法填空-解题技巧与考点分析(共35页PPT)（免费
39、下载）（教学提纲）2020届高考英语语法填空-解题技巧与考点分析(共35页PPT)（免费下载）不断记忆，积累词汇不断记忆，积累词汇 夯实基础，学好语法夯实基础，学好语法 大声朗读，培养语感大声朗读，培养语感 坚持不懈，多做练习坚持不懈，多做练习（教学提纲）2020届高考英语语法填空-解题技巧与考点分析(共35页PPT)（免费下载）（教学提纲）2020届高考英语语法填空-解题技巧与考点分析(共35页PPT)（免费下载）Homework（教学提纲）2020届高考英语语法填空-解题技巧与考点分析(共35页PPT)（免费下载）（教学提纲）2020届高考英语语法填空-解题技巧与考点分析(共35页PPT)（免费下载）Thank you for listening!（教学提纲）2020届高考英语语法填空-解题技巧与考点分析(共35页PPT)（免费下载）（教学提纲）2020届高考英语语法填空-解题技巧与考点分析(共35页PPT)（免费下载）
