1、学 海 无 涯 2020 年普年普通通高等高等学学校招生校招生全全国统国统一考一考试（天试（天津津卷）卷）英语笔试英语笔试(第一第一次次)本试本试卷卷分分为为第第 I 卷卷（选选择择题）题）和和第第 II 卷卷（非非选选择择题题）两）两部部分分，共共 130 分分，考考试试用用时时 100 分分钟。钟。第第 I 卷卷 1至至 10 页页，第第 II 卷卷 11 至至 12 页。页。答卷答卷前前，考，考 生生务务必必将将自自己己的姓的姓名名、准准考考号号填填写写在在答答题卡题卡上上，并并在在规规定定位位置置粘粘贴考贴考试试用用条条形形码码。答答卷卷时时，考生考生务务必必将将答答案案涂涂写写在在答
2、答题卡题卡上上，答答在在试试卷卷上上的的无无效。效。考考试试结结束束后后，将将本本试试卷和卷和答答题题卡卡一一并并交交回回。祝各祝各位位考考生生考考试试顺顺利利！第第I 卷卷注意事注意事项项：1.每小题每小题选选出答出答案案后，用后，用铅铅笔将笔将答题答题卡上对卡上对应应题目题目的答的答案标号案标号涂涂黑。黑。如需如需改改 动，用动，用橡橡皮擦皮擦干净干净后，再后，再选选涂其涂其他答他答案标号。案标号。2.本卷共本卷共 55 小小题题，共共 95 分。分。第一部第一部分分：英：英语知语知识运用识运用（共两共两节，节，满分满分 45 分）分）第一节第一节：单项单项填空填空（共（共 15 小小题题
3、；每；每小小题题 1 分分，满分满分 15 分）分）从从 A、B、C、D 四四个选项个选项中中，选，选出可出可以填入以填入空空白处白处的最的最佳佳选选项。项。例：Stand over there youll be able to see it better.AorB.andC.butD.while答案是 B。1学 海 无 涯 1学 海 无 涯 1.-You seem to be in a really good mood.-I finished my last test today.!Now Im free.A.What a pityB.What a reliefC.Ive got itD.I
4、ve missed the point.2.His vivid descriptions of country life quickly became popular,which established his as one of the Americas greatest writers.A.trustB.contactC.reputationD.theory3.You have scolded him for his poor performance.After all,he had done his best.A.mustB.shouldC.mustntD.shouldnt4.The c
5、ompany is willing to the new technology if it can be shown to reduce production costs.A.look overB.bring inC.put asideD.knock out5.in 1931,the Empire State Building,the highest skyscraper until 1954,inspired the imagination of the world.A.Having completedB.Being completedC.CompletedD.Completing6.Mod
6、ern women are energetic,ambitious,and most of all,persistent their goals.A.in pursuit ofB.in return forc.in touch withD.in contrast to7.Mr.Smith owned this oil painting until the early 1990s,he gave it to his grandson.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.who8.Dont be late for the 9:00 meeting because I am and have
7、 to catch the 11:00 train.D.in deep doubtA.on a limited budgeB.in high spiritsC.on a tight schedule 9.-The machine is working again!-Yes,it broke down yesterday,but it.A.has been fixedB.is being fixedC.had been fixedD.would be fixed10.With the widespread use of the Internet,communications across the
8、 w orld have developed over the years.A.steadilyB.differentlyC.independentlyD.formally11.A survey carried out last year showed that 80%of the middle-aged in this city in favour of the proposal on health care reform.2学 海 无 涯 D.i n d e e p d o u b t A.o学 海 无 涯 A.isB.areC.wasD.were12.My grandmother hel
9、ped me believe that I could accomplish I put my mind to.A.wheneverB.whateverC.whereverD.whichever13.The local government doesnt have to sacrifice environmental protection economic growth.A.to be promotedB.being promotedC.promotingD.to promote14.-Tim has difficulty in making decisions.-.Hes still hes
10、itating about whether to take the job.A.Thats itB.Give it a tryC.Its settledD.Youre kidding me15.he coul d give her sympathy,any practical help was almost beyond him.A.IfB.SinceC.AlthoughD.Until第二节第二节：完形完形填空填空（共（共 20 小小题题；每；每小小题题 1.5 分分，满分，满分 30 分）分）阅读下阅读下面面短文短文，掌，掌握其大握其大意意，然后从，然后从 1635 各各题所题所给给的的A、
11、B、C、D 四个四个 选项中选项中，选出选出最佳最佳选项。选项。For the past ten years,my dad and I have attended the same school-he as an administrator and I as a student.Our relationship,in and out of school,has been totally unpredictable.When I was younger,all that my dad said was doctrine(信条)and anything he did I,16,copied.We
12、played games together,and stayed up late reading bedtime stories.I could17my dad taking me to school,running into him18during the day and riding home with him every afternoon.As I grow older,we were not as19as we used to be.He wasnt cool any more.He wore his socks too high,listened to20country music
13、 and laughed3学 海 无 涯 3学 海 无 涯 too loudly in front of my friends.He became a total embarrassment.However,the21that occurred in school were even wo rse.The worst one happened in seventh grade.My dad came to our New Year party,22as Donald Duck,guitar in hand,singing silly songs.Just kill me!I wanted to
14、 run away.This23continued into high school,but we somehow began to find a balance.Things started to24around the time of my 10th-grade physics project.The25was to build a wood bridge with the best strength-to-weightratio(比率).All the students and physics teachers26.So did my dad,the only administrator
15、!Embarrassed,as usual,I27the scene.28,later when I learned from my friends that my dad29all competitors and won everyones admiration,I found that mixed in with my30was a touch of pride.I had needed someone else to show me what I31in my dad.It wasnt the fact that hed won;it was more than that.I began
16、 to32that we have many of the same values and sometimes the same opinions.No matter how much I had tried to33him,he still influenced me.I feel34to have such an unusual father.The35I have developed with my dad over the years has enabled me to look back and see how Ive grown.16.A.temporarilyB.naturall
17、yC.originallyD.passively17.A.apply toB.count onC.see offD.pick out18.A.graduallyB.previouslyC.regularlyD.eventually4学 海 无 涯 1 6.A.t e m p o r a r i l y B.5学 海 无 涯 19.A.closeB.reliableC.generousD.confident20.A.creativeB.familiarC.horribleD.live21.A.failuresB.coincidencesC.competitionsD.disasters22.A.
18、dressed upB.broken downC.settled downD.signed up23.A.debateB.partyC.progressD.struggle24 A.happenB.changeC.growD.disappear25.A.issueB.taskC.lessonD.procedure26.A.participatedB.protestedC.hesitatedD.explored27.A.fledB.investigatedC.pict uredD.made28.A.InsteadB.OtherwiseC.ThereforeD.However29.A.convin
19、cedB.defeatedC.ignoredD.evaluated30.A.confusionB.encouragementC.embarrassmentD.fascination31.A.recommended B.toleratedC.doubtedD.appreciated32.A.recognizeB.demandC.argueD.estimate33.A.approachB.limitC.resistD.believe34.A.puzzledB.fortunateC.concernedD.awkward35.A.strategyB.habitC.relationshipD.poten
20、tial5 学 海 无 涯 1 9.A.c l o s e B.r e l i a b6学 海 无 涯 第二部第二部分分：阅：阅读理读理解（共解（共 20 小小题；题；每小题每小题 2.5 分分，满，满分分 50 分）分）阅读下阅读下列列短文短文，从，从每题所给的每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项四个选项中，中，选出最选出最佳佳选项。选项。AYour student ID card identifies you as a student at University of Bolton.It will provide you with access to University faciliti
21、es such as University Libraries,Sport Centre,and Computing Services.Please carry your card with you all the times.Do not lose your card or lend it to others.Your card is valid during the whole time of your studies.It remains the property(财产)of the University of Bolton at all times.New students-photo
22、graphsYou will be requested to upload a passport sized photograph as part of the online registration process.This should be a jpg file with a size of no more than 1 MB.Your photograph should be a portrait image in proportion(比 例)to a 6”x 4”portrait photograph.It should be taken in colour and must no
23、t have been beautified withimage filters(滤镜).Your student ID card will be provided to you by tour department during Welcome Week.Please be aware that you will not receive this smart card during WelcomeWeek if you don not upload your image online by 4 September 2020.Replacement cardsIf your student I
24、D card no longer works or has been damaged,or if you have changed your personal or programme details,you should call into Student6 学 海 无 涯 7学 海 无 涯 Administration Centre(SAC)to request a new one.Please ensure that you bring your existing card with you.Tour replacement card will be produced free of c
25、harge.If your card has been reported to the Police as stolen,please also call into the SAC to request a replacement,bringing with you a copy of your Police Crime Report paperwork.Your card will be produced free of charge.If your card has been lost,a fee of 5 is charged for the production of a replac
26、ement card.You are requested to use our online payment service.Note:Replacement cards will be available for you to collect seven working days after making the request.As a security measure,you are requested to collect yourcard in person at the SAC.36.Which of the following is a function of the stude
27、nt ID card?A.To remind students to protect public property.B.To enable students to use resources in the library.C.To help students demonstrate their computer skills.D.To provide information about campus facilities.37.To meet the requirements of the photograph on the student ID card,a new student sho
28、uld upload?A.an image saved as a PDF file.B.a colour picture of their passport7 学 海 无 涯 8学 海 无 涯 C.a photo beautified by a photographer.D.a portrait photograph of proper proportion.38.In which case does a student have to pay for the replacement of the student ID card?A.The theft of the card has been
29、 officially proved.B.The card holder has changed his or her major.C.The card dropped off into a lake by accident.D.The card fails to work properly.39.To collect your replacement card,you should.A.fetch it at the SAC personally.B.go through a security check first.C.call the police station in advance.
30、D.wait for seven days before getting it.BOne of the most stressful days of Susan McFredericks life was watching her son get wheeled away for surgery hours after he was born in 2011.But after the operation.Susan burst into tears for a different reason:across the cut on their newborn sons back was a s
31、weet winter scene,hand-drawn on his bandages(绷 带)。8 学 海 无 涯 学 海 无 涯“There were rolling hills of snow,a pine tree and a snowman with a hat and broom,”she recalled.“It was extremely touching and comforting to know that somebody had taken the time to do that for my family.It was a moment Ill never forg
32、et.”Susan soon learned the artist was her sons surgeon,Robert Parry,who discovered another way to use his hands in the mid-19 80s during his internship(实 习 期)at a childrens medical center,where he saw one ofhis colleagues cut out heart and shark shapes to decorate childrens bandages.My first reactio
33、n was“What is he doing?Hey,thats kind of neat,”Parry recalled.“I especially liked the reactions of the parents and the patients when they saw his artwork.The smiles took everyones attention from the surgery.Then I decided to follow suit.”Parry quickly graduated from his early hearts and sharks,and s
34、tarted to surprise families with drawings that captured young patients personalities.From Snoopy to Spider-man and bears to butterflies,there isnt much he hasnt drawn.Most kids want superheroes sports team logos or princesses,while babies often receive scenes with flowers,trees and sea creatures.Dur
35、ing the last 30years,Parry estimates he has left examples of his handiwork over the stitches(伤口缝线)of more than 10,000 children.“During a time of stress for families,its nice to be able to help them smile and laugh,”Parry said.“This is something positive that I can do for them,which is what I like mo
36、stabout it.”9学 海 无 涯 a b o u t i t.”910学 海 无 涯 For Parry,the reward is knowing he hopefully made a difference in a childs life,and except for his drawings on bandages,“they can go on and live their lives and never know I was in it,”he said.Hes not ready to retire,but hes found a new hobby to keep hi
37、s hands skillful in the years to come.“Ive taken up knitting(编 织),”Parry said.”Hats,sweaters,gloves-I enjoy it all.But mostly,I enjoy giving everything away.”40.Susan burst into tears after her babys operation because she was.A.movedB.amusedC.stressedD.heartbroken41.How did Parry get the idea of dec
38、orating childrens bandages?A.He was motivated by his patients.B.He was inspired by his colleague.C.He was required to learn the skill during his internship.D.He was encouraged by Susan to show his genius for art.42.Parrys artworks during the last 30 years show that he.1 0 学 海 无 涯 11学 海 无 涯 A.devoted
39、 himself more to art than to medicine.B.knew more about his patients than their parents.C.took into consideration the tastes of individual patients.D.created a large number of works beyond his expectations.43.What does Parry expect to achieve with his artworks?A.To get a reward from the artistic cir
40、cle.B.To win the admiration of his colleagues.C.To make a difference in his dull careers.D.To lift the spirits of his patients and their parents.44.What can we learn about Parry from the last two paragraph of the passage?A.He is eager to show others his skills.B.He enjoys trying new ways to help oth
41、ers.C.He is looking forward to life after retirement.D.He is more interested in knitting than drawing.CTransport has a lot to answer for when it comes to harming the planet.While1 1 学 海 无 涯 C学 海 无 涯 cars and trains are moving towards greener,electric power,emissions from air travel are expected to i
42、ncrease massively by 2050.If we want big green sky solutions,we need blue sky thinking.Fortunately,theres plenty of that happening right now,particularly the short-haul flights powered by batteries.Harbour Air is the largest seaplane airline in North America,flying 30,000 commercial flights in 40 se
43、aplanes each year.Significantly,all Harbour Air routes last less than 30 minutes,making it perfectly fit for electric airplanes.“As an airline,were currently in the process of turning all our planes into electric airplanes.”Says CEO Greg Dougall.To make this happen,the airline has partnered up with
44、MagniX to create the worlds first commercial flight with an electric engine.Making the skies electric isnt just good for the environment,it also makes sound financial sense:a small aircraft use$400 on conventional fuel for a 100-mile flight,while an electric one c osts$8-12 for the same distance,and
45、 thats before you factor in the higher maintenance costs of a traditional engine.Theres also the added bonus that electric planes are just much more pleasant to fly in.No loud engine noise,no smell of fuel,just environmentally friendly peace and quiet.While there has been real progress in the e-plan
46、e industry,the technical challenges that remain are keeping everyones feet firmly on the ground.A battery,even a lithium one,only provides 205 watt-hours per kilogram;compare this to liquid fuel,which has a specific energy of 11,890 watt-hours per kilogram.Carrying adequate batteries,however,would m
47、ake the plane too heavy to get off the ground.In aircraft,where12学 海 无 涯 1 213学 海 无 涯 every bit of weight counts,this cant just be ignored.The transition(过渡)from gas to electric in the automobile industry has been made easier by hybridsvehicles powered by both fuel and electricity.Many believe the s
48、ame pattern could be followed in the air.Fuel consumption could be reduced as electric component is switch on at key parts of the journey,especially on take-off and landing.Its certainly an exciting time for electric flying.With companies like Harbour Air taking the lead,battery-powered planes,espec
49、ially on short-haul journeys,are set to become a reality in the next few years.45.According to Para1,what is happening in air transport?A.New explorations of the sky are being launched.B.Pollution caused by batteries is being controlled.C.Efforts are being made to make air travel greener.D.Demand fo
50、r short-haul flights is increasing massively.46.Why is Harbour Air fit for electric flights?A.It runs short routes.B.It has a strong partner.C.Its planes can land on the sea.1 3 学 海 无 涯 14学 海 无 涯 D.It has planes with powerful engines.47.The expression”added bonus”refers to the fact that electric pla
