1、形容词和副词形容词和副词的比较级复习及练习一、形容词的比较级1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用:两个事物或人的比较用比较级,比较级后面一般带有单词 than。比较级前面可以用 more, a little 来修饰表示程度。than 后的人称代词用主格(口语中可用宾格)。2形容词加 er 的规则:一般在词尾加 er ;以字母 e 结尾,加 r ;以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加 er ;以“辅音字母+y”结尾,先把 y 变 i,再加 er 。3不规则形容词比较级:good-better, beautiful-more beautiful二、副词的比较级1形容词与副词的区别
2、 (有 be 用形,有形用 be;有动用副,有副用动)在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或 be 动词之后第 1 页 共 6 页副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后2副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同 (不规则变化:well-better, far-farther)三、练习一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级old_young_tall_long_short_strong_big_small_fat_thin_heavy_light_nice_good_beautiful_low_high_slow_fast_late_early_far_well_二、根据句意填入单词的正确形式:1. My
3、 brother is two years _(old)than me.2. Tom is as _(fat) as Jim.3. Is your sister _(young) than you? Yes,she is.4. Who is _(thin),you or Helen? Helen is.第 2 页 共 6 页5. Whose pencil-box is _(big),yours or hers? Hers is.6. Marys hair is as _(long) as Lucys.7.Ben _ (jump) _ (high) than some of the boys i
4、n his class.8._ Nancy sing _ (well) than Helen? Yes, she _.9.Fangfang is not as _ (tall) as the other girls.10.My eyes are _(big) than _ (she).11.Which is _(heavy),the elephant or the pig?12.Who gets up _(early),Tim or Tom?13._the girls get up_(early) than the boys?No,they_.14. Jim runs _(slow). But
5、 Ben runs _(slow).15.The child doesnt_(write) as _(fast) as the students.三、翻译句子:1、谁比 Jim 年纪大?是你。_ is _than Jim?_ are2、谁比 David 更强壮?是 Gao Shan.第 3 页 共 6 页_ than David?Gao Shan _.3、谁的铅笔更长,他的还是她的?我想是她的。_ pencil is _,_or_?_is,I think.4、谁的苹果更重,你的姐姐的还是你的弟弟的?我的弟弟的。_ apples _,your _ or your _?My _.5、你和你的叔叔一
6、样高吗?是的。_ _as _as your uncle?Yes,I am.6、他和他的朋友 Jim 一样年轻。He _ as _ as _ Jim.7、她和她的双胞胎哥哥一样胖吗?不,她比他瘦。_ _ as _ as_ twin _?No, _ _ than him.8.Yang Ling 每天睡得比 SuYang 晚。Yang Ling _ to _ _ than Su Yang every day.第 4 页 共 6 页9.我跳得和 Mike 一样远。I _ as _ as Mike.10.Tom 比你跑得快吗?不是的,他和我跑得一样快。_ Tom _ _ than you?No,he _
7、. He_ as_ as_.11.多做运动,你会更强壮。_ more exercise,youll _ _ soon.12.我的科学很好,但是语文不好。I _ _ at Science.But I dont _ well in Chinese.13. 你放风筝比王兵放得高吗?不,我比他放得低。_you_the kite_than Wang bing?No,I_it _than_.14.我喜欢游泳。我所有的朋友都游得比我慢。I like_.All my_ _than me.15.我的姐姐起得比我早。My_ up _than me.16.女孩比男孩唱得好吗?是的。第 5 页 共 6 页_the girls_ _ _the boys? Yes,they _.17.她不擅长体育。但我跳得没有她高。She doesnt _ _in PE. But I dont _ _than_.18.你足球踢得比你的同班同学好吗?不,他们踢得和我一样好。_ you _football _than your classmates?No,they_as_asme.19我母亲比我父亲年纪小。My_ _ _than my _.20.她的毛衣和我的一样重。_sweater_as_as_.21.我的连衣裙太短了。我想买一条大点的。My dress_too_. I want to _a_one.第 6 页 共 6 页