1、潮阳区2019-2020学年度第一学期教学质量监测高二英语试卷本试卷共六部分，共8页，满分150分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、学校、班级、考生号填在答题卡上。2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。答案不能答在试卷 上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定 区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准 使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。第一部分：单项填空 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）一、从
2、每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。1.(2013高考新课标全国卷)Im sorry I made a mistake!_. Nobody is perfect.A. Take your timeB. Youre rightC. Whatever you sayD. Take it easy【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：对不起我犯错了！别紧张。没有人是完美的。A. Take your time别着急（侧重时间）；B. Youre right你是对的；C. Whatever you say不管你说什么；D. Take it easy别紧张（强调情绪）。根据语境可知，
3、此处是指“别紧张。”故选D。2.You couldnt have chosen any present better for me._.A. Oh, dont complain about a giftB. Ill give you a better one next timeC. Im glad you like it so muchD. Oh, nothing much【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意：你为我挑选的礼物真是再好不过了。A. Oh, dont complain about a gift哦，不要抱怨一个礼物；B. Ill give you a better one
4、next time.下次我送你更好的；C. Im glad you like it so much很高兴你这么喜欢；D. Oh, nothing much没有什么要紧的。根据句意可知，not表示否定和比较级连用时表示最高级，notbetter意为“再好不过了”，故只有C项符合题意。故选C。3.Between the two streets _ a modem building where you can see many famous brands of clothes.A. haveB. hasC. standD. stands【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：在这两条街之间矗立
5、着一座现代建筑，在那里你可以看到许多名牌服装。分析句子结构可知，Between the two streets _ a modem building是一个倒装句，地点状语用于句子开头时，句子要用全部倒装，所以这个主句中真正的主语是a modem building，故其谓语动词是单数第三人称，故可排除A和C；再根据句意可知，stand意为“位于”与题意相符，故选D。【点睛】地点状语置于句前用全部倒装的情况是：如果谓语动词为be动词，则使用“介词短语+be动词+主语”结构：Among these peoplewas his friend Jim.=His friend Jim was among
6、these people.他的朋友吉姆就在这些人当中。如果谓语动词为不及物动词，以及“介词短语+谓语动词+主语”结构：On the riversidelies a statue, the star of hope. =A statue, the star of hope lies on the riverside . 一座碉楼座落在山顶上。因此，在决定谓语动词的单复数时要找到真正的主语。4.The manager _ a suggestion that we should have an assistant.A. put outB. put offC. put forwardD. put up
7、【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查词组辨析。经理提出了一个建议，我们应该有一个助手。A. put out扑灭；B. put off推迟；C. put forward提出；D. put up举起。根据空后a suggestion可知，此处指“提出了一个建议”。故选C。5.Thank you for keeping me _ of what happened in time.A. informingB. to informC. having informedD. informed【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查过去分词做宾语补足语。句意：谢谢你及时告诉我发生了什么事。分析句子结构可知，空处填非谓语动词，
8、又因me和inform是被动关系，故此处用过去分词做me的宾语补足语，可构成keep sb. informed of sth.的短语，意为“使某人了解某事”，故选D。6.Their child is at the stage _ she can say individual words but not full sentences.A. whyB. whereC. whichD. what【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们的孩子正处于能说单个单词而不能说完整句子的阶段。句中she can say individual words but not full sentences是一
9、个定语从句，先行词是the stage，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where，故选B。7.I _ to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage, but I couldnt manage it.A. had hopedB. am hopingC. have hopedD. would hope【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查过去完成时。句意：我本来计划在Peter结婚时送他一个礼物的，可是我没有做到。第二个分句中“couldnt”用的是一般过去时，所以发生在它之前的动作用过去完成时。故选A。8.The headma
10、ster wanted to know _ at the entrance of the school.A. who were you waiting forB. who are you waiting forC. who you were waiting forD. who you are waiting for【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：校长想知道你在学校门口等谁。分析句子结构可知，know后加who引导的宾语从句，who在这里是连接代词，不是疑问代词，要用陈述语序，故将A和B排除；再根据主句时态wanted可知，主句用一般过去式，从句也要用相应的过去时态。故选C。9.W
11、hat a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we _ a good time together.A. hadB. will haveC. would have hadD. had had【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：真遗憾！你错过了这次观光，否则，我们本应该在一起度过一段愉快时光的。根据上文可知，是对过去事情的虚拟，是与过去事实相反的假设。其句子结构为：从句：If+主语+过去完成时+其他，主句：主语+should(would, could, might)+现在完成时+其他，故选C。10.The doctor shares his pho
12、ne number with the patients _ they need medical assistance.A. if onlyB. as ifC. even thoughD. in case【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查状语从句的连词。句意：医生给了病人他的手机号码，以防病人需要医疗援助。A. if only要是多好；B. as if好像，仿佛；C. even though即使，尽管；D. in case以备，以防，免得。故选D符合语境。第二部分：阅读理解 （共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节：（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B. C和D四
13、个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHillcrest MuseumEnjoy an experience of digging up the past. Handle pieces of ancient tools and other objects from many countries. Learn to date them and see what they tell us about how people lived then. School groups should book in advance.Open daily July 1 until Labour Day weekend.Adm
14、ission fees are $5.00 per adult, $3.00 per student; children under 5 are free.Red HouseTravel back to the time of the novelist Charlotte Bronte and find out about her friends and local connections. Discover the comforts and discomforts of the 1830s country home where Charlotte sometimes stayed as a
15、guest of Joshua Taylors family and got ideas for her novel Shirley.Admission by guided tour only at 11 am. Last admission 45 minutes before closing.Admission fees are $8.00 per adult, $4.00 per child.Castle MuseumThe castle was built looking down on the valley of the River Dean. It is now a museum,
16、where you can learn how the valley has changed over millions of years. There is a collection of interesting rocks found in the area, and pictures showing how the valley probably looked in prehistoric times.Hours & AdmissionTuesday-Saturday: 10 am-4:30 pmAdults: $1Children: 50 cents11. How much shoul
17、d a couple with their 4-year-old kid pay to visit Hillcrest Museum?A. $10.00.B. $13.00.C. $15.00.D. $20.00.12. Which museum can help you know about Charlotte Bronte?A. Hillcrest Museum.B. Red House.C. Castle Museum.D. Shandy Hall.13. What can you find in Castle Museum?A. A variety of rocks.B. World-
18、famous pictures.C. A large beautiful garden.D. Old tools from many countries.【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了三家博物馆的经营内容和特色，还介绍了开业时间和门票等信息。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据Hillcrest Museum部分的Admission fees are $5.00 per adult, $3.00 per student; children under 5 are free.(入场费为每位成人$5.00，每位学生$3.00；五岁以下的儿童是免费的)可
19、知，一对夫妇带着他们4岁的孩子去Hillcrest Museum应花费5*2=$10。故选A。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据Red House部分的Travel back to the time of the novelist Charlotte Bronte and find out about her friends and local connections.(回到小说家夏洛蒂勃朗特的时代，看看她的朋友和当地的关系)可知，Red House可以帮助你了解夏洛特勃朗特。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据Castle Museum部分的There is a collection of i
20、nteresting rocks found in the area, and pictures showing how the valley probably looked in prehistoric times. (这有一个在这个地区发现的有趣的岩石的收藏，还有一些照片显示了这个山谷在史前时期的样子)可知，你能在Castle Museum找到各种各样的岩石。故选A。BThe text from my friend Lorraine said simply: Fancy a family picnic this weekend? My hands began to sweat; my he
21、art beat hard. I wanted to yell, No! Why would you suggest that? I thought we were friends!I hated picnics. My hatred of them began as a child. I always got car-sick and it was hot all the way. Air conditioning in vehicles was pretty much unheard of in 1980s Birmingham, and my mother insisted on hav
22、ing all the windows closed because of the unpleasant smell of gas. We would arrive at some faraway destination, usually a car park with a field attached next to a plant, and unpack tasteless sandwiches, nearly cold sausage rolls and disgusting salads. There were never any toilets, so we had to go be
23、hind a bush; the memory of being discovered by a random dog-walker still embarrasses me from time to time. My mother sat in a relaxed way on a rug (小毯子) while we girls were playing nearby or maybe lying next to her. But for me this was a time when I suffered a lot. It was frightening to be attacked
24、by ants or spot a dead rabbit in the grass.As an adult Id avoided all picnics, but this time I couldnt. I just said yes, without letting Lorraine sense my true feeling about them. She is my best friend and sometimes you must make sacrifices for people you like a lot. Ill bring the food, and you brin
25、g the drink, she said.My ridiculously enthusiastic family and I arrived at the picnic site. My expectations were low. Lorraine and her husband Dave unloaded folding tables, chairs, a table cloth and a cool box of delicious food mostly purchased from a local deli (熟食店), which does all manner of pre-p
26、repared salads and cold cuts. There was fresh bread, olives, even candles to keep away insects, music, and wine. It was completely delightful. There may have been children playing around too, even if one of them did find a dead bird (told you!).I am now a picnic enthusiast and were planning another.
27、 Im even reading up on picnic recipes for it!14. How did the author feel about Lorraines suggestion?A. Excited.B. Ashamed.C. Frightened.D. Embarrassed.15. What did the author say about her childhood picnics?A. The food was unpleasant.B. She could play with rabbits.C. The destination was crowded.D. S
28、he could talk with her mother alone.16. What can we infer about Lorraine and her husband?A. They are great cooks.B. They have good manners.C. They are animal-friendly people.D. They made careful preparations for the picnic.17. Why did the author write the text?A. To remember an unforgettable trip.B.
29、 To record her memories of family picnics.C. To describe her changed attitude to picnics.D. To express her thanks to her friend Lorraine.【答案】14. C 15. A 16. D 17. C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者从儿时不喜欢野餐，到了最后自己成为了一个野餐爱好者，作者描述了她对野餐态度的转变。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的My hands began to sweat; my heart beat hard.(我的手开始出汗；我的
30、心跳得很厉害)和第二段的I hated picnics. My hatred of them began as a child.(我讨厌野餐。我对他们的憎恨始于孩提时代)可知，作者从儿时起就讨厌野餐，收到洛林的建议后，感觉到很害怕。故选C。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的We would arrive at some faraway destination, usually a car park with a field attached next to a plant, and unpack tasteless sandwiches, nearly cold sausage rolls
31、 and disgusting salads.(我们会到达某个遥远的目的地，通常是一个停车场，旁边有一片田地，我们会把无味的三明治、几乎是凉的香肠卷和恶心的沙拉拿出来)可知，作者认为童年野餐的食物很难吃。故选A。【16题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的Lorraine and her husband Dave unloaded folding tables, chairs, a table cloth and a cool box of delicious food mostly purchased from a local deli (熟食店), which does all manner
32、 of pre-prepared salads and cold cuts. There was fresh bread, olives, even candles to keep away insects, music, and wine.(洛林和她的丈夫戴夫把折叠桌、椅子、桌布和一盒很酷的美味食品，大部分是从当地的熟食店买的，那里有各种各样的预先准备好的沙拉和冷盘。有新鲜的面包、橄榄，甚至是用来驱虫的蜡烛、音乐和酒)可推知，洛林和她的丈夫为野餐做了仔细的准备。故选D。【17题详解】推理判断题。从第一段的I hated picnics. My hatred of them began as
33、a child.(我讨厌野餐。我对他们的憎恨始于孩提时代)和最后一段I am now a picnic enthusiast and were planning another. Im even reading up on picnic recipes for it!(我现在是一个野餐爱好者，我们正在计划另一个。我甚至还在研究野餐食谱呢!)可知，作者从儿时不喜欢野餐到了最后自己成为了一个野餐爱好者。由此可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是想要描述她改变了对野餐的态度。故选C。CDoes it make sense for countries to invest billions of dollars
34、in space programs when millions of people in their country are living below the poverty line? Many people ask this question and I almost tire of answering it.Lets talk about Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD) first. This is a terrible disease in which the victims progressively lose the ability to con
35、trol their body. It affects almost only boys and shows itself when the boys are around age 5. Theyre wheelchair-bound by age 12, and will be dead before their 30th birthday. There is no cure. However, there are treatments. Theyre based on crystalline (晶体) protein structures, whose formation is adver
36、sely (不利地) affected by the presence of Earths constant unidirectional (单一方向的) gravitational field. However, according to a study conducted by the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) on the International Space Station (ISS), crystalline protein structures form regularly in microgravity conditio
37、ns, which allows for targeted drugs designed to double these boys life spans (寿命).And you want to talk about feeding the hungry? We have space lettuce (生菜).And its structurally and nutritionally equivalent to Earth lettuce. Space is pretty much everything there is, which means you can make a lot of
38、lettuce in space. In fact, one of the potential growth markets in lunar colonization (月球殖民) is food trade. Food can be mass produced and sent to Earth to feed the hungry. By the way, as far as I am concerned, as for feeding the hungry, food distribution is the issue rather than food supply.Space exp
39、loration is one of the best things that humanity has ever done.18. What do people want to know by asking the question in Paragraph 1?A. Whether there is a cure for DMD.B. How many people live below the poverty line.C. How much money is spent on space programs.D. Whether space programs benefit people
40、 on Earth.19. What can be learned about DMD?A. It seems to spare girls.B. Its cure lies in the ISS.C It gets serious in microgravity conditions.D. Its patients need wheelchairs their entire life.20. What is the authors attitude to growing food in space?A. Doubtful.B. Positive.C. Disapproving.D. Unca
41、ring.21. The text is most probably taken from a _.A. website to buy and sell the newest space productsB. website to ask questions and get quality answersC. legal documentD science fiction【答案】18. D 19. A 20. B 21. B【解析】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了“当数以百万计的人生活在贫困线以下时，国家在太空计划上投资数十亿美元是否有意义”这个问题。【18题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的Do
42、es it make sense for countries to invest billions of dollars in space programs when millions of people in their country are living below the poverty line? (当数以百万计的人生活在贫困线以下时，国家在太空项目上投资数十亿美元有意义吗?)可推断出，通过这个问题不仅引出了下文，也表明了人们想知道太空计划是否有益于地球上的人。故选D。【19题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的It affects almost only boys and shows i
43、tself when the boys are around age 5. (它几乎只影响男孩，并在男孩5岁左右时表现出来)可知，杜氏肌营养不良症似乎只影响男孩。由此可见，这种疾病对女孩似乎很“宽容”，女孩不会得这种病。故选A。【20题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的Food can be mass produced and sent to Earth to feed the hungry. (粮食可以大量生产，并送给地球上的饥民)以及最后一段的Space exploration is one of the best things that humanity has ever done.(太
44、空探索是人类所做过的最好的事情之一)可推知，作者认为月球上可以大量生产粮食，并送给地球上的饥民，以呼应第一段提出的问题。由此可见，作者对太空种植食物持积极的态度。故选B。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据文章的结构和第二段的Lets talk about Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD) first.(我们先来谈谈杜氏肌营养不良症)和And you want to talk about feeding the hungry? (你想谈谈喂饱饥饿的人吗?)可知，本文的叙述方式采用的多是问答式和讨论式，第一段来进行提问，之后给与相关的回答，由此条线索可以推知，这篇文章
45、很可能是从一个网站上获取的，用来提问并得到高质量的答案。其中A项website to buy and sell the newest space products (买卖最新太空用品的网站)；C项legal document (法律文书)；D项science fiction (科幻小说)均可排除。故选B。DNola (August 21, 1974 -November 22, 2015) was a northern white rhino（犀牛）who lived at the San Diego Zoo Safari Park near Escondido, California. At
46、her death, she was one of only four remaining northern white rhinos in the world. The other three lived in Kenya. World Rhino Day, held on September 22, is to raise awareness of the less than 30,000 other rhinos left on Earth.“Rhinos need our help today, not tomorrow,”Nolas lead keeper Jane Kennedy
47、said. “Last year we lost over 1,200 rhinos just in South Africa. If we continue to lose more than 1,000 rhinos a year, in 10 to 20 years all the rhinos on the planet will be gone.”“Unfortunately, most animals are in danger of dying out because of humans,” Kennedy says.“ Humans have either poached（偷猎
48、）animals, or because there are over seven billion of us, we ve taken up too much of the worlds resources ”. Poachers illegally hunt rhinos for their horns. They sell the horns for thousands of dollars per pound, to be used for art, jewelry, and decorations.Experts believe that one rhino is poached every eight hours.In 1975, the Sa
