1、Unit 5 MusicVocabularyLearning objects:1.Learning to read all the words in Unit 5 correctly.2.Grasp all usage of the important selected words.3.Do the exercises in class to check the usage of important phrases and structures.1.perform vi.&vt.表演；履行；执行(教材 P52)Virtual choir members record themselves wh
2、ile they perform alone on video.虚拟合唱团的成员们把各自的歌唱视频录制下来。(1)perform a(n).role in 在中起作用 perform ones duty/promise 履行某人的责任/诺言 perform well/badly/poorly 表现得好不好差(2)performance n.执行；表演；履行 put on/give a performance 表演(3)performer n.执行者；表演者(1)Each member of the family has to _ (perform)his own duty.家庭的每个成员都应履
3、行自己的职责。(2)He was disappointed that he hadnt _（perform)well in the 13th National Games.他对自己在第13届全运会上的表现很失望。(3)In order to have a good _（perform),I have made good preparations for it.为了有一个好的表现，我已经做好了充分的准备。performperformedperformance2.enable vt.使能够；使可能（教材 P52)A virtual choir enables them to add their v
4、oices to those of other individuals and become part of the global community.虚拟合唱团让他们能够与其他人一起欢歌，成为全球社区的一部分。(1)enable sb to do sth 使某人能够做某事(2)able adj.有能力的，能干的,有能力做某事 be able to do sth(3)unable adj.不会的，不能的(4)ability n.能力；才能(5)disability n.无能；残疾；无资格；不利条件(1)Listening to music _ me to relax and forget ab
5、out my problems.听音乐使我能够放松，忘记我的烦恼。(2)However,his family was so poor that his parents werent _ to send him to college.然而，他的家庭太穷了，以致他的父母不能送他上大学。enablesable3.prove vt.证明；展现证明；展现（教材 P52)It has proved to be a positive influence on the lives of many people.事实证明，虚拟合唱团对许多人的生活产生了积极的影响。prove vt.证明；展现prove(to b
6、e)+n./adj.证明是；结果是It is proved that.据证明.名师指津prove作系动词表示“证明是，结果是.”时，不可以使用被动语态，要用主动形式表示被动。(1)2019北京卷）The task _（prove）(to be)more difficult than wed thought.事实证明这项任务比我们想象的要困难得多。(2)Mary wants _（prove）that she has brains as well as beauty.玛丽想证明她既有美貌又有头脑。(3)It is _（prove）that eating vegetables in childhoo
7、d helps to protect us against serious illnesses.已经证明，童年时吃蔬菜有助于保护我们免受严重疾病。provedto proveproved4.award vt.授予授予 n.奖品；奖奖品；奖（教材P52)The virtual choir was the idea of award-winning composer and conductor Eric Whitacre.虚拟合唱团是获奖作曲家兼指挥家埃里克惠塔克的创意。(1)the first award/prize/place 一等奖；第一名 win/get/receive an award
8、for 因而获奖(2)award sb sth=award sth to sb(for)授予颁发给某人(记忆时联系give)(1)My mother,a high school teacher,has won a number of teaching _（award)for her devotion to her work.我的母亲是一名高中教师，因为她对工作的投入赢得了许多教学奖。(2)The gold medal will be _（award)to whoever wins the first place in the bicycle race.无论谁在自行车比赛中获得第一名，都会被颁发
9、金牌。(3)The headmaster awarded the winner a gold medal.The headmaster _ 校长给获奖者颁发了一枚金牌。awardsawardedawarded a gold medal to the winner.5.fall in love with 爱上爱上（教材 P52)He fell in love with Mozarts classical music when he sang for the university choir.在大学合唱团期间，他就爱上了莫扎特的古典音乐。(1)fall in love(with)“相爱；爱上”，表
10、示动作，(2)be in love(with)“与相爱”，表示状态，可以与表示一段时间的状语连用(1)He _ with music when he was a child.他还是个孩子时就爱上了音乐。(2)They have _ in love with each other for about two years before they got married.他们在结婚前已经相爱两年了。(3)John _Mary three years ago.John and Mary _ each other for three years.约翰和玛丽相爱三年了。fell in love been
11、fell in love withhave been in love with 6.relief n.(焦虑、痛苦的）减轻或消除；（不快过后）宽慰、轻松或解脱的（教材 P54)He found that creating music was a relief and cure for his illness.他发现创作音乐是一种对自己疾病的缓解和治疗。（1)to ones relief令某人欣慰的是 （2)relieve vt.解除，减轻；缓和 relieve sb of 减轻某人疼痛；负担（1)_ the relief of the woman,her husband was out of
12、danger.使那位妇女非常宽慰的是，她的丈夫脱离了危险。（2)Take the medicine,and you will be relieved _your pain.吃了这药，你的疼痛就会减轻。Toof 7.absorb vt.吸收；吸引；使全神贯注（教材P54)When he got absorbed in his world of music,he felt as if he could“see”the beauty of the world around him,like he had in his previous life.当他沉浸在音乐的世界里时，他觉得自己仿佛能“看到”周围
13、世界的美，就像他前世一样。(1)be/get absorbed in.被吸引住；专心致志 absorb oneself in某人沉浸在.(2)absorbed adj.全神贯注的(1)There were so many noises outside that we were un able to be _(absorb)in studying.外面那么多的噪声以至于我们不能专心学习。(2)The boy sat beside the window,_（absorb)in a novel.那男孩坐在窗边，全神贯注地读小说。absorbed absorbed 8.impact n.巨大影响；冲击
14、力（教材P54)Well known as a successful band,the Impact members show quite a few striking qualities.众所周知，作为一个成功乐队，冲击力乐队成员显示出相当多的惊人品质。impact n.(重音在前impact)巨大影响；强大作用；冲击力 have an/no impact on/upon对有没有影响impact v.(重音在后impact)影响；作用(1)Great scientific achievements will have a positive _(impact)on our life as we
15、ll as society.伟大的科学成将对我们的生活和社会产生积极的影响。(2)Reading books of traditional culture can have a good _ on the children.不可否认，阅读有关传统文化的书籍会对儿童有良好的影响。impactimpact 9.aim n.目的；目标 vi.&vt.力求达到；目的是；旨在（教材 P54）Filled with team spirit,they act as a whole,always aiming for glory.充满团队精神，他们作为一个整体，总是追求荣誉。(1)aim n.with the
16、 aim of 以为目的 achieve ones aim达到某人的目的 (2)aim v.aim to do sth打算做某事 be aimed at旨在/目的是 （主语：action/plan/activity）(1)A paper-cutting exhibition will be held with the _ of promoting Chinese traditional culture.旨在促进中国的传统文化，将举办一次剪纸艺术展。(2)This activity is _ at improving peoples awareness of environmental prot
17、ection.这项活动的目的是提高人们的环保意识。(3)I am writing to invite you to join the table tennis team in our school _（aim)at developing our interests and improving our skills.aimaimedaimed 10.talent n.天才；天资；天赋=gift（教材P55）What can those who think they dont have musical talent do?(1)have/show a talent/gift for有/表现出的 天
18、资天赋(2)be talented/gifted in/at在方面有才能 talented adj.有天赋，有才华的。(1)She is proud that both her children have a _ for music and painting.她很自豪，她的两个孩子都有音乐和绘画的天赋。(2)we all consider him to be a _（talent)musician.我们都认为他是一位有才华的音乐家。(3)We will never know if we are interested or _ in a subject if we dont try it.如果我
19、们不去尝试，我们永远不会知道我们是否对一门学科感兴趣或有天赋。talentedgift/talenttalented11.get through（设法）处理；完成；设法联系上（尤指打通电话）；通过；用完It was the rock I leant on to become strong and to get through those hard times.音乐是岩石，让我倚靠，变得坚强，度过那些艰难的日子。写出下列句中 get through的含义(1)I tried to get through the hard work and the pain was worth it in the
20、 end._(2)I couldnt get through to him because his telephone was out of order now and then._(3)Luckily,he got through the exam and his efforts paid off._(4)The little boy got through all his money in just one week and had to ask his mom for some more._（设法）处理设法联系上通过用完12.satisfaction n.满足；满意；欣慰（教材 P56)
21、Moreover,music gave me hope and a sense satisfaction满足of.此外，音乐还给予我希望和感。(1)to ones satisfaction 令人满意的是.满意地(2)satisfy vt.使满意(3)satisfied adj.满意的 satisfying adj.令人满意的（1)With all the books he was interested in,Tom left the bookshop with great_.汤姆买了所有他感兴趣的书，心满意足地离开了书店。（2)He is a modest man and never feel
22、s _ with his present achievements.他是一个谦虚的人，对自己现在的成就从不感到满足。（3)The young man found it hard _（satisfy)his boss,so he left.这个年轻人发现很难让老板满意，于是离开了。satisfactionsatisfiedto satisfy13.various adj.各种不同的；各种各样的variety n.种类(教材P56)At the same time,we all go through various periods when we feel sad or alone.然而，我们都会经历各种各样的感到伤或孤独的时期。variety n.不同种类；多样化；变体 a variety of 一种 different varieties of 各种各样的 various adj.不同种类的fall in love with 爱上set sth up 安装好try out for 参加.选拔in addition 除.以外from then on 从那时起get through 设法处理；完成be absorbed in 被.吸引住；专心致志have an opportunity to do sth 有机会做某事remind sb of sth 提醒某人做某事Thank you!
