1、 exchange/kstend/vt.n.交换,交流,兑换exchange ideas/news/information交流思想；互通消息；交流信息Id like to exchange some pounds for dollars.我想把一些英镑兑换成美金。trade and cultural exchanges with China与中国的贸易和文化交流Would you like my old TV in exchange for this camera?用我的旧电视机换这架照相机，你愿意吗？Juliet and David exchanged glances 朱丽叶和戴维相互看了看
2、对方。I shook hands and exchanged a few words with the manager.我与经理握手，相互交谈了几句。lecture/lekt(r)/n.&vt.讲座,训斥lecturer/lektr(r)/n.授课者,讲师;演讲者I didnt attend lecture by Professor Williams.My father caught me and began to lecture me about it.Its a long letcture.我没有参加威廉教授的讲座。爸爸抓住了我开始教训我。这是一个漫长的训斥。lecture on/abou
3、t“关于的演讲”“就做演讲”“因训斥或谴责某人”I dont need any lecture from you about being late!我迟到也不需要你来训斥。He lectured to his students on modern writers.他给学生们讲了关于现代作家的一课。register/redst(r)/vt.&vi登记,注册,挂号registration/redstren/n.登记;注册She will register for the physics class.她准备报名物理课.male/mel/adj.a male nurse/model 男护士/模特儿a
4、male flower 雄花nationality/nnlti/n.国籍,民族nation/nen/n.民族 国家national/nnl/adj.民族的 国家的When asked his nationality,he said British.被问及国籍时，他说是英国。Lin Zexu and Yue Fei are our national heroes.林则徐和岳飞是我们的民族英雄。design/dzan/n.设计;方案;图案vt.设计;筹划designer/dzan(r)/n.设计师，设计者 by design=on purpose 故意地She came to London in
5、2019 to study fashion design.她2019年来到伦敦学习时装设计。I am sure he did it by design.我肯定他是故意做的。This bridge was designed by Scott.这座桥是斯科特设计的。We need to design a new course for the third year.我们需要为三年级学生制订一个新的课程。campus校园 校区/kmps/nAn exchange student is talking to a teacher on campus.一个交换生正在校园里和一位老师谈话。formal/f:m
6、l/adj.正式的;正规的formally/f:m l/adv.正式地;正规地informal/nf:ml/adj.非正式的；非正规的informally/nf:ml/adv.非正式地People speak in a more polite way in formal situations.在正式场合人们说话更礼貌。We need to dress formally for the party.我们需要穿得正式参加晚会。The house has an informal/casual atmosphere.房间里有一种轻松随意的氛围。They told me informally that
7、I had got the job.他们非正式地告诉我我已获得那份工作。anxious/ks/adj.焦虑不安的anxiously/ksl/adv.焦急地；担忧地anxiety/zati/n.焦虑；忧虑；渴望Tom is a very anxious person.汤姆是个非常容易焦虑不安的人。He seemed anxious about the meeting.他似乎对这次会议忧心忡忡。She was anxious to finish school and get a job.她渴望毕业找一份工作。The whole country was anxious for peace.全国上下都
8、渴望和平。Anxiety is modern mans natural state.焦虑是现代人的自然状态。annoy/n/vt.使恼怒，打扰annoying/n/adj.令人恼怒的，恼人的annoyed/nd/adj.感到恼怒的，生气的She sometimes does things by design just to annoy me.她有时存心做些事来使我生气。He was very annoyed with me about my carelessness.因为我粗心大意，他对我恼火了。You must have found the children annoying.你肯定觉得这些
9、孩子讨人厌烦。frightened/fratnd/adj.惊吓的 害怕的fright/frat/n.惊恐,惊骇frighten/fratn/vt.使惊恐;吓唬frightening/fratn/adj.令人害怕的;吓人的The grandmother jumped up in her fright and asked him what that meant.奶奶吓得跳起来，问他这是怎么回事。Sorry,I didnt mean to frighten you.对不起，我没有吓唬你的意思。Most children are frightened by the sight of blood.大多数
10、孩子见到血就害怕。senior/si:ni(r)/adj.(级别,地位等)较高的,年长的;n.较年长者senior high school（美国）高中senior to sb 比某人资格高/年长at last 最后,终于The rainy season has ended at last.雨季总算过去了。At last they won their freedom.他们终于赢得了自由。His wish to visit China has at last come true.他要访华的愿望终于实现了。At first he was very tense and at last relaxed.
11、起初，他非常紧张，最后终于放松了下来。outgoing/atg/adj.Im not outgoing so Im a little anxious right now.我不外向，所以我现在有点焦虑。He is an outgoing and lively person.他是个性格开朗而又活泼的人。impress/mpres/vt.使钦佩;使印象深刻vi.留下印象;引人注目impression/mpren/n.印象 first impression第一印象 impressive/mpresv/adj.令人印象深刻的；感人的It impressed me that she remembered
12、my name.令我佩服的是她记得我的名字。She was deeply impressed by the scenery in Guilin.桂林的景色给她留下了深刻的印象。Her words left/made a lasting impression on me.她的话给我留下了难忘的印象。While I really dont like art,I find his work impressive.虽然我不喜欢艺术，但是我发现他的作品令人印象深刻。What impressed me most is that hes always ready to help others.最让我印象深刻
13、的是他总是乐于助人what if 如果会怎么样呢？What if no one talks to me?如果没人跟我说话怎么办？What if it rains?要是下雨怎么办?What if anything should happen to the child?万一这孩子出了差错怎么办？So what if you make a mistake?如果你犯了错那又怎样？guy/ga/n.小伙子;家伙I was working with a guy from Japan.我与一个来自日本的小伙子一起工作。Hi,guys.How are you doing?嗨，伙计们，大家还好吧？concent
14、rate/knsntret/vt.&vi.集中注意concentrate on（doing）sth 集中注意力于（干）某事concentration/knsntren/n.集中;专心I havent been able to get enough sleep,and Im too tired to concentrate in class.我睡眠不足，课上精力不集中。I couldnt concentrate on the experiment.（P4）我无法集中精力做实验。With great concentration,she worked out the problem.她聚精会神地解出
15、了这个问题。experiment/kspermnt/n.实验;试验What do we learn from the experiment?我们从这个实验中学到了什么？Many people do not agree to do experiments on animals.许多人不赞成在动物身上做试验。leave.alone不打扰.,不惊动.I really wanted to tell him to please be quiet and leave me alone!我真想告诉他请安静点，别打扰我。Ive told you beforeleave my things alone!我告诉过
16、你别碰我的东西！Leave the birds nests alone.不要去碰鸟巢awkward/:kwd/adj.尴尬的;笨拙的;棘手的I didnt feel awkward or frightened at all.我一点也不觉得尴尬或害怕。They were trying to get out of this awkward situation.他们正设法摆脱困境。There was an awkward silence in the meeting room.会议室里一阵令人尴尬的沉默。Shes got to an age where she is being awkward.她到
17、了难相处的年龄。junior/du:ni(r)/adj.地位/职位/级别较低的 n.职位较低者;(体育运动中的)青少年junior to sb.比某人资格低/年青I miss my friends from junior high school,but I believe I will make new friends。我想念我初中的朋友，但我相信我会结交新朋友。We could give the job to somebody junior.我们可以把这份工作交给职位较低的人.She has coached many leading juniors.她训练过许多名列前茅的青少年运动员。Tha
18、t teachers assistant is at least ten years junior to the professor in experience.那位助教的资历起码比那位教授少十年。explore/kspl:(r)/vt.&vi.探索；勘探；探险exploration/eksplren/n.探索；勘探；探险I believe I will make new friends here,and theres a lot to explore at senior high.（P4）我相信我会在这里交到新朋友，而且在高中有很多东西要探索。The companies are allowe
19、d to explore for oil and gas.这些公司被允许勘探石油和天然气。The answer to this question is now under exploration.该问题的解决办法在探讨中。confident/knfdnt/adj.confidently/knfdntl/adv.确信地；肯定地;自信地confidence/knfdns/n.信心；信任；自信心forward/f:wd/adv./adj.adv.向前 adj.向前的，前进的 v.转发 寄送He took two steps forward.他向前走了两步。Tom is looking forward
20、 to meeting the new exchange student.汤姆期待着见到新来的交换生。take notesListen to the teacher and take notes.听老师讲课并做记笔记。I take notes while listening and reading.我边听边读边做笔记。Please take notes of the important words while you read.请边读边把重要的单词记下来。flash/fl/n.闪光 vt.使闪耀&vi.发出信号 闪光in a flash 一瞬间 flash card 识字卡Children c
21、an use flash cards to learn English.小孩可以使用识字卡来学英语。The flash sent the foxes running away.闪光惊得狐狸逃窜。The answer had come to him in a flash.他一下子就有了答案。There is something wrong with the traffic light because only the red light flashes on and off.交通灯出故障了，只有红灯一直在闪。organize/:(r)gnaz/vt.&vi.组织organization /:gn
22、azen/n.组织;团体;机构How does Li Ming organize his thoughts?（P7）李明是如何组织他的想法的？Well organize some students into the basketball team.我们将组织一些学生参加篮球队。His speech is well organized.他的演讲很有条理。He has the ability to organize.他很有组织才能。They set up a charity organization last year.去年他们建立了一个慈善机构。goal/gl/n.目标;球门;射门I have
23、learning goals and make plans for my English studies.我有学习目标，并为我的英语学习制定计划。He scored the winning goal.他踢进了制胜的一球。Liverpool won by three goals to one.利物浦队以三比一获胜。strategy/strtdi/n.策略;战略What learning strategies do you and your partner share?你与你的搭档分享什么学习策略？partner/p:tn(r)/n.同伴,伙伴,搭档a marriage partner 配偶I h
24、ave a good partner to practice English with.我有一个好搭档一起练英语。China and America are now economic partners.中国和美国目前是经济合作伙伴。curious/kjris/adj.curiously/kjrsl/adv.好奇地;奇怪的是curiosity/kjristi/n.好奇心Its the curiousest thing I ever saw in my life!这是我一生中看到的最奇怪的事情！Curiously enough,he had never seen the little girl.奇
25、怪的是，他竟从未见过那个小女孩。It is good to be curious about the world around you because I think curiosity is the best teacher.对你周围的世界感到新奇是件好事，因为我认为好奇心是最好的老师。company kmpni/n.陪伴;公司companion/kmpnjn/n.同伴,伙伴My dream is to start my own IT company!（P8）我的梦想是成立自己的IT公司！I enjoy her company.我喜欢和她在一起。personality/p:snlti/n.性
26、格；个性personal /p:snl/adj.个人的;私人的person /p:sn/n.人in person 本人，亲自It was the first time she had seen him in person.这是她第一次见到他本人。He comes in person.他是亲自来的。His wife has a strong personality.他妻子的个性很强。Of course,this is just a personal opinion.当然了，这只是个人意见。I handed the letter to him personally/in person.我亲自把这封
27、信交给了他。Personally,I am very satisfied with his work.就个人而言，我对他的工作很满意。revise/rvaz/vt.&vi.修订;复习 revision /rvn/n.修订;复习Get your draft back and revise it.（P9）把草稿拿回来修改一下。I cant come out tonight.I have to revise.我今晚不能出去。我得复习。exchange/kstend/vt.n.交换,交流,兑换exchange ideas/news/information交流思想；互通消息；交流信息Id like to
28、 exchange some pounds for dollars.我想把一些英镑兑换成美金。trade and cultural exchanges with China与中国的贸易和文化交流Would you like my old TV in exchange for this camera?用我的旧电视机换这架照相机，你愿意吗？Juliet and David exchanged glances 朱丽叶和戴维相互看了看对方。I shook hands and exchanged a few words with the manager.我与经理握手，相互交谈了几句。lecture/le
29、kt(r)/n.&vt.讲座,训斥lecturer/lektr(r)/n.授课者,讲师;演讲者I didnt attend lecture by Professor Williams.My father caught me and began to lecture me about it.Its a long letcture.我没有参加威廉教授的讲座。爸爸抓住了我开始教训我。这是一个漫长的训斥。lecture on/about“关于的演讲”“就做演讲”“因训斥或谴责某人”I dont need any lecture from you about being late!我迟到也不需要你来训斥
30、。He lectured to his students on modern writers.他给学生们讲了关于现代作家的一课。register/redst(r)/vt.&vi登记,注册,挂号registration/redstren/n.登记;注册She will register for the physics class.她准备报名物理课.male/mel/adj.a male nurse/model 男护士/模特儿a male flower 雄花nationality/nnlti/n.国籍,民族nation/nen/n.民族 国家national/nnl/adj.民族的 国家的When
31、 asked his nationality,he said British.被问及国籍时，他说是英国。Lin Zexu and Yue Fei are our national heroes.林则徐和岳飞是我们的民族英雄。design/dzan/n.设计;方案;图案vt.设计;筹划designer/dzan(r)/n.设计师，设计者by design=on purpose 故意地She came to London in 2019 to study fashion design.她2019年来到伦敦学习时装设计。I am sure he did it by design.我肯定他是故意做的。
32、This bridge was designed by Scott.这座桥是斯科特设计的。We need to design a new course for the third year.我们需要为三年级学生制订一个新的课程。campus校园 校区/kmps/nAn exchange student is talking to a teacher 13.on campus.一个交换生正在校园里和一位老师谈话。formal/f:ml/adj.正式的;正规的formally/f:m l/adv.正式地;正规地14.informal/nf:ml/adj.非正式的；非正规的informally/nf
33、:ml/adv.非正式地People speak in a more polite way in formal situations.在正式场合人们说话更礼貌。We need to dress formally for the party.我们需要穿得正式参加晚会。The house has an informal/casual atmosphere.房间里有一种轻松随意的氛围。They told me informally that I had got the job.他们非正式地告诉我我已获得那份工作。anxious/ks/adj.焦虑不安的anxiously/ksl/adv.焦急地；担忧
34、地15.anxiety/zati/n.焦虑；忧虑；渴望Tom is a very anxious person.汤姆是个非常容易焦虑不安的人。He seemed anxious about the meeting.他似乎对这次会议忧心忡忡。She was anxious to finish school and get a job.她16.渴望毕业找一份工作。The whole country was anxious for peace.全国上下都渴望和平。Anxiety is modern mans natural state.焦虑是现代人的自然状态。annoy/n/vt.使恼怒，打扰ann
35、oying/n/adj.令人恼怒的，恼人的17.annoyed/nd/adj.感到恼怒的，生气的She sometimes does things by design just to annoy me.她有时存心做些事来使我生气。He was very annoyed with me about my carelessness.因为我粗心大意，他对我恼火了。You must have found the children 18.annoying.你肯定觉得这些孩子讨人厌烦。19.frightened/fratnd/adj.惊吓的 害怕的fright/frat/n.惊恐,惊骇frighten/f
36、ratn/vt.使惊恐;吓唬20.frightening/fratn/adj.令人害怕的;吓人的The grandmother jumped up in her fright and asked him what that meant.奶奶吓得跳起来，问他这是怎么回事。Sorry,I didnt mean to frighten you.对不起，我没有吓唬你的意思。Most children are frightened by the sight of blood.大多数孩子见到血就害怕。senior/si:ni(r)/adj.(级别,地位等)较高的,年长的;n.较年长者senior high
37、 school（美国）高中21.senior to sb 比某人资格高/年长at last 最后,终于The rainy season has ended at last.雨季总算过去了。At last they won their freedom.他们终于赢得了自由。His wish to visit China has at last come true.他要访华的愿望终于实现了。At first he was very tense and at last relaxed.起初，他非常紧张，最后终于放松了下来。outgoing/atg/adj.Im not outgoing so Im a
38、 little anxious right now.我不外向，所以我现在有点焦虑。He is an outgoing and lively person.他是个性格开朗而又活泼的人。impress/mpres/vt.使钦佩;使印象深刻vi.留下印象;引人注目22.impression/mpren/n.印象 first impression第一印象 23.impressive/mpresv/adj.令人印象深刻的；感人的It 24.impressed me that she remembered my name.令我佩服的是她记得我的名字。She 25.was deeply impressed
39、by the scenery in Guilin.桂林的景色给她留下了深刻的印象。Her words left/made a lasting impression 26.on me.她的话给我留下了难忘的印象。While I really dont like art,I find his work 27.impressive.虽然我不喜欢艺术，但是我发现他的作品令人印象深刻。28.What impressed me most is that hes always ready to help others.最让我印象深刻的是他总是乐于助人what if 如果会怎么样呢？29.What if no
40、 one talks to me?如果没人跟我说话怎么办？What if it rains?要是下雨怎么办?What if anything should happen to the child?万一这孩子出了差错怎么办？So what if you make a mistake?如果你犯了错那又怎样？guy/ga/n.小伙子;家伙I was working with a guy from Japan.我与一个来自日本的小伙子一起工作。Hi,guys.How are you doing?嗨，伙计们，大家还好吧？concentrate/knsntret/vt.&vi.集中注意30.concent
41、rate on（doing）sth 集中注意力于（干）某事31.concentration/knsntren/n.集中;专心I havent been able to get enough sleep,and Im too tired to concentrate in class.我睡眠不足，课上精力不集中。I couldnt concentrate 32.on the experiment.（P4）我无法集中精力做实验。With great concentration,she worked out the problem.她聚精会神地解出了这个问题。33.experiment/ksperm
42、nt/n.实验;试验What do we learn from the experiment?我们从这个实验中学到了什么？Many people do not agree to do experiments on animals.许多人不赞成在动物身上做试验。leave.alone不打扰.,不惊动.I really wanted to tell him to 34.please be quiet and leave me alone!我真想告诉他请安静点，别打扰我。Ive told you beforeleave my things alone!我告诉过你别碰我的东西！Leave the bi
43、rds nests alone.不要去碰鸟巢35.awkward/:kwd/adj.尴尬的;笨拙的;棘手的I didnt feel awkward or frightened at all.我一点也不觉得尴尬或害怕。They were trying to get out of this awkward situation.他们正设法摆脱困境。There was an awkward silence in the meeting room.会议室里一阵令人尴尬的沉默。Shes got to an age where she is being awkward.她到了难相处的年龄。junior/du
44、:ni(r)/adj.地位/职位/级别较低的 n.职位较低者;(体育运动中的)青少年36.junior to sb.比某人资格低/年青I miss my friends from junior high school,but I believe I will make new friends。我想念我初中的朋友，但我相信我会结交新朋友。We could give the job to somebody junior.我们可以把这份工作交给职位较低的人.She has coached many leading juniors.她训练过许多名列前茅的青少年运动员。That teachers ass
45、istant is at least ten years junior to the professor in experience.那位助教的资历起码比那位教授少十年。37.explore/kspl:(r)/vt.&vi.探索；勘探；探险38.exploration/eksplren/n.探索；勘探；探险I believe I will make new friends here,and theres a lot 39.to explore at senior high.（P4）我相信我会在这里交到新朋友，而且在高中有很多东西要探索。The companies are allowed to
46、explore for oil and gas.这些公司被允许勘探石油和天然气。The answer to this question is now under exploration.该问题的解决办法在探讨中。confident/knfdnt/adj.confidently/knfdntl/adv.确信地；肯定地;自信地confidence/knfdns/n.信心；信任；自信心forward/f:wd/adv./adj.adv.向前 adj.向前的，前进的 v.转发 寄送He took two steps forward.他向前走了两步。Tom is looking forward to 4
47、0.meeting the new exchange student.汤姆期待着见到新来的交换生。take notesListen to the teacher and take notes.听老师讲课并做记笔记。I take notes while listening and reading.我边听边读边做笔记。Please take notes of the important words while you read.请边读边把重要的单词记下来。flash/fl/n.闪光 vt.使闪耀&vi.发出信号 闪光in a flash 一瞬间 flash card 识字卡Children can
48、 use flash cards to learn English.小孩可以使用识字卡来学英语。The flash sent the foxes running away.闪光惊得狐狸逃窜。The answer had come to him 41.in a flash.他一下子就有了答案。There is something wrong with the traffic light because only the red light 42.flashes on and off.交通灯出故障了，只有红灯一直在闪。organize/:(r)gnaz/vt.&vi.组织43.organizati
49、on /:gnazen/n.组织;团体;机构How does Li Ming organize his thoughts?（P7）李明是如何组织他的想法的？Well organize some students into the basketball team.我们将组织一些学生参加篮球队。His speech is well organized.他的演讲很有条理。He has the ability to organize.他很有组织才能。They set up a charity organization last year.去年他们建立了一个慈善机构。goal/gl/n.目标;球门;射门
50、I have 44.learning goals and make plans for my English studies.我有学习目标，并为我的英语学习制定计划。He scored the winning goal.他踢进了制胜的一球。Liverpool won by three goals to one.利物浦队以三比一获胜。strategy/strtdi/n.策略;战略What 45.learning strategies do you and your partner share?你与你的搭档分享什么学习策略？partner/p:tn(r)/n.同伴,伙伴,搭档a marriage
