1、高一人教版必修一英语第三单元Sports And FitnessLesson 4 Discovering Useful Structure Tag questionsLearning objectivesYou are expected to1.learn the structure of tag questions.2.understand different functions of tag questions.3.use them in communication.What is a tag question?图片来源于网络A tag question generally consist
2、s of two parts:statement+question tag.The subject and verb in the question tag generally correspond with those in the statement.Try to understand the function of tag questions while reading:Lucy:The Sports Day is coming soon,isnt it?Lily:Yes,it is.That sounds interesting,doesnt it?Lucy:Sure,it does.
3、Im going to play soccer.Please come along and join us,will you?Lily:Oh,sorry,I cant.Ive got to meet my adviser.By the way,our school soccer team won at last,didnt they?Lucy:No,they didnt.Its too bad.1)What tone does each tag question use?2)What does each tag question want to express?1）to ask somebod
4、y about something or seek others opinions.2）to hope for agreement,or confirmation.to seek confirmation to hope for agreementto seek opinions from Lilyto ask Lucy about the resultto seek confirmation1.So the other girl won,did she?2.Oh,youve made another mistake,have you?3.So I cant,cant I?4.So you d
5、ont like my idea,dont you?To show the speaker is angryTo show that the speaker wants to challenge himself/herselfTo show that the speaker is dissatisfied with the other person Read the tag questions aloud and pay attention to the special forms and meanings.To show that the speaker is interested in t
6、he topic and he/she wants to know more附加疑问句还可以用来表示对某人刚说过或暗示过的事情的反应，表达对它的兴趣、怀疑、吃惊或者愤怒等感情。这时,肯定陈述之后可以用肯定式附加疑问，而否定陈述之后可以用否定式附加疑问。Sum up the structure of tag questions.LinTao:Hi!Its a beautiful day,isnt it?Han jing:Yes,it is.Im going to play soccer.You can come along and join us,cant you?LinTao:Sorry,I
7、cant.Ive got to prepare for our Sports Day.By the way,our school soccer team didnt win at last,did they?Han jing:No,they didnt.Its too bad.结构结构：陈述句陈述句简短简短疑问句疑问句(_)回答方法回答方法：据据客观实际客观实际用用yes/no来回答来回答：与与事实相符事实相符用用Yes，与，与事实不符则事实不符则用用No。是的，他们没有。是的，他们没有。规律规律：前前肯肯后后否否,前前否否后后肯肯.our school soccer team won at
8、last,_ they?didntYes,they did.=Its great.subjective personal pronounauxiliary verb(not)与陈述部分的助动词保持一致与陈述部分的助动词保持一致不，他们赢了。不，他们赢了。You visited Beijing last year,_You didnt visit Beijing last year,_You are from America,_-Daddys never forgotten to post the letter again,_ -Im afraid he has.Frank is working
9、 late again.This is the first time this week hes had to study late,_didnt you？did you？arent you？isnt it？has he？Julie:Neither Lucy nor Amy will take part in the sports meeting,will they?Kate:Yes,both of them will.Haha,its unbelievable,isnt it?Julie:Yes,its really unbelievable.After all,neither of the
10、m took part last year,did they?Kate:No,they didnt.They worked as volunteers.若若陈述句中陈述句中有有neither,hardly,never,seldom,little,few,nowhere,no,nothing,nobody,none等等否定否定词词或半否定词或半否定词,疑问句部分用肯定式疑问句部分用肯定式注意：注意：含含否定前缀否定前缀/后缀后缀的词不属于句子的否定词的词不属于句子的否定词，如，如unbelievableunbelievable isntNeither Lucy nor Amyneitherdid
11、will 1.当陈述部分主语是当陈述部分主语是everybody,somebody,someone,anybody,anyone,no one,nobody,none,neither等不定代词等不定代词时其时其疑问部分主语用疑问部分主语用they/he;3.当陈述部分的主语为当陈述部分的主语为动名词、不定式、从句动名词、不定式、从句时时,疑问部分主语用疑问部分主语用it。Yes，it is.No,they arent.Yes，it is.2.当陈述部分主语是当陈述部分主语是everything,something,anything,nothing,this,that等不定代词时等不定代词时,其
12、疑问部分主语为其疑问部分主语为it；Can you describethe picture？Can you predictwhat would happen?During the Sports Day图片来源于网络The moment the starting pistol rang out,the athletes dashed out.Adam rushed out like an arrow.Adam:You have your leg injured,_?Jack:Yes,I cant move an inch now.Adam:Let me have a look,_?Jack:Ye
13、s,thank you very much.Adam:Oh,it is a little serious.Let me carry you to the doctor,_?Jack:Its very nice of you to help me，but I dont want to drag your feet.Adam:Never mind.lets face it together,_?Jack:I am very nervous,_?will you/wont youwill/wont youPredict and complete dialogues.Suddenly,Adam hea
14、rd a painful scream.He stopped and found Jack lying on the ground.shall wedont youarent II am not very nervous,_?am I 图片来源于网络祈使句的附加疑问句祈使句的附加疑问句基本原则基本原则：前肯，后否或肯前肯，后否或肯will/would/can/could you？wont/wouldnt/couldnt you？前否，后肯前否，后肯will/would/could you？Lets,shall we?Let us,will you?continuation writing us
15、ing tag questionsSituation 1：Just then,the doctor hurried to them,followed by several students.Situation 2：At the finishing line,cheers burst out.Doctor：Your leg hurts,_？Jack：Yes.I dont know why it hurt all of a sudden.Doctor：You must have been very nervous,_？Jack：Yes,I was really very nervous in th
16、e beginning.Doctor：It isnt serious but dont move it,_？Jack：I wont.Thank you,doctor.According to the doctors instruction,other students helped Jack to a stretcher(担架)and moved him out of the runway.Student A：Look,its Adam,isnt it？Student B：Yes,it is Adam!He is trying his best to dash,right？Student C:
17、Yes,he is great although its impossible for him to win the race,_？Student D:Sure,he is really great.doesnt it havent youwill youisnt he All the audience present stood up and started clapping.“We should give Adam a special medal,_?”our headmaster advised.Others cheered approvingly,“Yes,we should.”“Ad
18、am is our hero,whose good turn deserves another,_?”continued our headmaster.A greater cheer went up from the crowd.Everyone began to sing and dance for their hero.Adam looked at the cheerful crowd,tears welling out of his smiling eyes.shouldnt weisnt heSportsmanship means friendship,respect,unity,te
19、am work,togetherness,laughter,tears,fairness,fighting,courage,persistence,diligence.Winning is not the only purpose.Knowing that our success in sports is in learning to play the game with a certain attitude,rather than in whether we win or lose.What really counts is sportsmanship.结构结构问句：前肯后否问句：前肯后否；
20、前否前否后肯后肯回答：根据回答：根据客观事实回答客观事实回答用法用法功能功能question,seek opinions/confirmation/agreement.附附加加疑疑问问句句 Summary陈述部分陈述部分含否定词或半否定词时，含否定词或半否定词时，附加疑问句用肯定附加疑问句用肯定陈述部分的主语是指人的不定代词时，附加疑问句的主语用陈述部分的主语是指人的不定代词时，附加疑问句的主语用he/they陈述部分的主语是指物的不定代词时，附加疑问句的主语用陈述部分的主语是指物的不定代词时，附加疑问句的主语用it陈述部分的主语是动名词、不定式、从句时，附加疑问句的主语用陈述部分的主语是动名词、不定式、从句时，附加疑问句的主语用it祈使句的附加疑问祈使句的附加疑问句句，常用常用will/would wont/wouldnt you?Lets 引导的祈使句，附加疑问句用引导的祈使句，附加疑问句用shall we?Homework Exercise 2 on page 40 Exercise 2 on page 44 Exercise 2 on page 85(workbook)Thanks for listening!
