1、-LuciaUnit 2.Travelling AroundUnit 2.Travelling Aroundwords and expressionscastleksln.城堡；堡垒城堡；堡垒Cochem Reichsburgapplyvi.&vt.申请；请求（1）apply to do sth.申请做某事apply（to sb.）for sth.（向某人）申请某物apply sth.to.把某物应用/涂抹于apply to 适用于（2）application n.申请（书）；应用（3）applicant n.申请人Im applyingfor a parttime job during th
2、e summer vacation.We plan to apply what we would learn in class our future jobs.You will only pass your exams if you really apply（you）to your study.Id appreciate it if you could help me fill in the（apply）form for a new passport.toyourselfapplicationvisavizn.签证签证rentrntvt.租用；出租租用；出租vi.租用；租金为租用；租金为n.租
3、金租金packvi.&vt.收拾（行李）；塞满；挤满vt.包装n（商品的）纸包；纸袋；大包（1）pack up 把打包；收拾（行李）be packed with 挤满（2）a pack of things 一包/捆东西a pack of people 一群人She packed（up）her suitcase and headed for the airport.When the door was opened,people began to pack the hall.Because of the heavy rain,the square was packed fans.He used t
4、o smoke a pack cigarettes a day.intowithofamazingadj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的（1）Its amazing that.令人惊奇的是（2）amaze vt.使惊讶（3）amazed adj.惊奇的；惊喜的be amazed at/by.对感到惊讶be amazed to do sth.对做某事感到惊奇（4）amazement n.惊讶to ones amazement 让某人惊讶的是Itwasreallyamazingthat he knew nothing about his sons graduation ceremony.The forei
5、gn students were attracted by such（amaze）Chinese tea culture.From his look,I knew John couldnt understand your_opinion about the matter.（amaze）2021天津3月卷If you visit Beijing,you will be（amaze）at everything here.amazingamazedamazingamazedarrangementn安排；筹备常用复数形式（1）make arrangements/an arrangement for.为
6、做安排（2）arrange vt.安排；筹备；整理arrange sth.for sb.为某人安排某事arrange（for sb.）to do sth.安排（某人）做某事They are so busy that they have no time to makeanarrangementfor the activity.Its unnecessary for parents to arrange everything their children.The Students Union has arranged for me（show）you around our campus.fortos
7、howextremelykstrimliadv.极其极其;非常非常sourcessn.来源；出处来源；出处narrowadj.狭窄的vi.&vt.（使）变窄（1）a narrow escape 九死一生a narrow view 狭隘的看法（2）narrowly adv.勉强地，差点Last year I had anarrowescape,and I dont want to risk my life a second time.Parents and children should communicate more （narrow）the generation gap between th
8、em so that they can understand each other better.It is said that he was（narrow）killed in a traffic accident the other day.tonarrownarrowlyflatfltadj.平坦的平坦的;扁平的扁平的n.公寓公寓;单元房单元房powerfulpafladj.强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的empirempan.帝国帝国emperorn.国王国王sitesatn.地点；位置；现场地点；位置；现场takecontrolof控制；接管（1）under
9、 control 在控制之下in control of 支配；管理in the control of 由来控制keep sth.under control 使处于控制之下（2）lose control of 对失去控制out of control 不受控制，失去控制We can takecontrolof not only our actions but also our thoughts.Because of the discovery of new energy,the environmental pollution will be control（控制）.Everyone was ver
10、y nervous because the fire was（失控）.You are fully （控制）your own habits,your own body,and your own life.underoutofcontrolincontrolofofficialfladj.官方的；正式的官方的；正式的;公务的公务的n.官员；要员官员；要员recognisevt.辨别出；承认；认可（1）recognise ones voice 辨别出某人的声音be recognised as.被承认为recognise sb.to be/as.承认某人是It is recognised that.人
11、们公认（2）recognition n.认出；认可beyond recognition 无法辨认The moment I answered the phone,I recognisedhisvoice.We recognise him（be）a hardworking and honest person.Zhong Nanshan _（recognise）as one of the most greatest scientists in the field of medicine in China.Ten years has past and my hometown has changed b
12、eyond my_（recognise）.tobeisrecognisedrecognitiontypetapn.类型类型;种类种类vi.&vt.打字打字flightflatn.空中航行空中航行;航班；航程航班；航程accommodationkmde()nn.住处；停留处；膳宿住处；停留处；膳宿uniquejunikadj.唯一的；独特的唯一的；独特的;特有的特有的pathpn.小路小路;路线；道路路线；道路destinationdstnenn.目的地；终点目的地；终点otherthan除以外more than 超过；非常；不仅仅no more than 仅仅；只不过not more than
13、 至多；不超过rather than 不愿；而不是To be honest,I like all kinds of sports otherthan tennis.They 不仅仅是同学）.They are close friends.I have not learned foreign languages（除了英语之外）.I think it is Tom（而不是你）that is responsible for the terrible accident.aremorethanclassmatesotherthanEnglishratherthanyouadmirevt.钦佩；赞赏；羡慕；
14、夸奖；欣赏；观赏（1）admire sb.for sth.因某事而钦佩某人（2）admiration n.钦佩；羡慕with admiration 钦佩地I admirehimfor his teaching me how to lead a meaningful life!The old teacher_（admire）for his devotion to his education cause.All the children stood there,watching the pianist with_（admire）.Your art skills are excellent and（
15、admire），which leave me a deep impression.wasadmiredadmirationadmirablearchitecturektkn.建筑设计；建筑学建筑设计；建筑学architectktktn.建筑设计师建筑设计师brochurebrjn.资料资料(或广告或广告)手册手册packagepkn.包裹包裹;包装盒包装盒vt.将将包装包装好好packagetourpkt包价旅游包价旅游contactvt.联络；联系n联系；接触（1）make contact withget in contact with 与取得联系lose contact with 与失去联
16、系keep in contact with 与保持联系（2）be in/out of contact with 与有/没有联系If there is something else we can do for you,please makecontactwith us in time.Our volunteers will do their best to lend a helping hand in case your child should walk away and（联系不到您）.（请发电子邮件与我联系）if you are interested.On the other hand,Sm
17、artphones can help us_ _（与家人保持联系）all the time.Taking on this challenge will bring you（与有联系）someone who shares your interests.losecontactwithyouPleasecontactmebye-mailkeepincontactwithourfamiliesincontactwithcivilisationsvlazenn.文明；闻名世界文明；闻名世界soldiersln.士兵士兵;军人军人transporttrnspt交通运输系统交通运输系统vt.运输；运送运输；
18、运送hikehakvi.徒步旅行徒步旅行vt.去去远足远足n.远足远足;徒步旅行徒步旅行economyi()knmin.经济经济economiciknmkadj.经济经济(上上)的的;经济学的经济学的creditkrdtn.借款；信用借款；信用;称赞称赞;学分学分creditcard信用卡信用卡detailditeln.细节；详情；细微之处细节；详情；细微之处makeup构成；形成；编造；补足，凑足（1）make up a team 组建一个队make up for.弥补（2）be made up of.由构成Our class ismadeupof 50 lively boys and gi
19、rls,and Miss Lu is strict with each of us.Three doctors and seven nurses makeup the medical team now._In a word,dont makeup any excuse and lie to your parents._American Indians makeup about five percent of the US population._构成编造占比例 checkin（在旅馆、机场等）登记.（1）check out 结账离开（旅馆等）（2）pay by check 用支票支付Upon
20、arriving in Shanghai,we will checkin the hotel for a good rest firstYou need to check one hour before the flight.It is an international hotel,so you can pay the bill check.inbyrequestn（正式或礼貌的）要求；请求vt.（正式或礼貌地）要求；请求.（1）at sb.s requestat the request of sb.应某人的请求make a request for.请求（2）request sb.to do
21、sth.要求某人做某事request/make a request that sb.（should）do.要求某人（应该）做The expert requestedus to take notes when listening to the lectureThey made a request that all the cleaning work _（finish）this morning.Ill recommend some traditional Chinese gifts that you can buy for your parents and friends your request
22、.(should)be finishedatviewn视野；景色；看法vt.观看；看待（1）come into view 得见；进入视野have a good view of 楚地看到；饱览（2）in ones view 在某人看来（3）view.as.把看作I sat in the front of the bus to getagoodviewof the countryside.I can give you a personal view of happiness in the lecture._When the old man opened the window,a stranger
23、with a high hat came into view._The view from the top of the tower was wonderful._People came from all over the world to view her paintings._n.观点，见解观点，见解n.视野视野n.风景风景vt.鉴赏鉴赏sightn景象；视野；视力（1）in sight 看得见，在视力范围之内out of sight 看不见，在视力范围之外at first sight 初看时，乍一看at the sight of.一看见（2）catch sight of 看见lose s
24、ight of 看不见come into sight 进入视野In the afternoon,you will have a chance to relax or go to see the sights.As soon as you enter the university gate,you will（看见）many old trees and buildings.Only a shortsighted man will（看不见）the importance of education.The castle（进入视野）as we walked through the post office.
25、catchsightoflosesightofcameintosightstatuesttjun.雕塑；雕像雕塑；雕像BCEbi-si-i公元前公元前tombtumn.坟墓坟墓unearthnvt.挖掘；发掘挖掘；发掘commentn议论；评论vi.&vt.发表意见；评论（1）comment on/upon sth.对发表评论（2）make comments on/about.对加以评论no comment 无可奉告After the film,all the students are expected to makecomments and express their views about
26、 the film.We have not seen the letter,so we can hardly comment _ it.Dont offer _（comment）if you cannot understand the real meaning of it.oncommentstheEiffelToweriaf()lta埃菲尔铁塔埃菲尔铁塔Neuschwansteinnvnan新天鹅堡新天鹅堡Icelandaslnd冰岛冰岛Disneylanddznilnd迪士尼乐园迪士尼乐园Perupru秘鲁秘鲁theAndesindiz安第斯山脉安第斯山脉theAmazonimzn亚马孙雨林亚马孙雨林theIncaik印加帝国印加帝国MachuPicchumupiku马丘比丘马丘比丘Spainpen西班牙西班牙Spanishspn西班牙语，西班牙人，西班牙的西班牙语，西班牙人，西班牙的Cuscoksk库斯科（秘鲁城市）库斯科（秘鲁城市）LakeTiticacalekttkk的的喀喀湖的的喀喀湖theUrosijurz乌鲁斯人乌鲁斯人theTerracottatrkt兵马俑兵马俑
