1、UNIT 3 SPORTS AND FITNESSReading for Writing&Assessing Your ProgressShe is She is Kayla.Kayla.She has some fitness problems.Description of the past The turning point Description of the present ResultReading for structure Read what Kayla wrote and answer the questions.1.What problem did Kayla have in
2、 the past?3.What made her change her thinking?She was worried about her weight and appearance.An article that said instead of asking“Am I fat?”people should be asking“Am I fit?”2.What does the sentence“I almost went bananas”mean?It means she nearly went crazy because she was so worried,and tried var
3、ious methods.Activity 1Reading for detailsThe turning The turning pointpointRead an article about _.TheThe pastpastTheThe presentpresentAimAim to keep _to keep fitmoodmood_,went bananas_,_,happierActionsActions tried every new diet;tried no fat,low fat;only bananas,_ the foods she enjoyed._ actresse
4、s⊧looked for things that _ her face and body._ to her meals make a list of the things she liked about herself;_ herself&her body.run two kilometers in eight minutes;do 30 push-ups slimworriedpositivehealthiercut outadd healthy foodbe positive aboutcompared herself withwere wrong withwas on a
5、dietkeep a balanced dietwork out regularly/frequently went crazy/madbeing fitlook likecomparewith instead of doingrather thanstop doinginstead,To show similaritiesTo show similaritiesTo show differenceTo show differenceReading for expressionCircle out the words&phrases used to show similarities and
6、differences.WritingWrite a page for a class wellness book.Writing 我年幼时，我的身体如此虚弱以至于经常感冒。(sothat)因此，对我来说很难像其他孩子们一样正常上学。然后我读到一篇文章说慢跑对健康有作用。在那之后，我养成了早起和慢跑半小时的习惯。(form the habit of)并且，我对自己和自己的身体有更积极的态度。现在，通过每天锻炼，我的身体正逐步强壮。TranslationWriting 阅读理解阅读理解（根据课文内容选择正确答案）1.Kayla used to worry about_.A.her weight
7、B.her appearanceC.her diet D.her weight and appearance2.What does the sentence“I almost went bananas”in paragraph one mean?A.Eating too many bananas.B.Going crazy because of being worried.C.Looking like a banana.D.Keeping slim just like a banana.3.According to the passage，when in trouble we must kee
8、p_.A.confident B.worriedC.positive D.determined附：课文预习自测附：课文预习自测 语法填空语法填空（根据课文内容和语法规则完成短文）I always wanted to look like the slim girls on TV even though I knew it was 1_（possible）.I worried about my weight and tried every new diet I read about online.Then I read an article that 2_（say）instead of askin
9、g“Am I fat?”I should be asking“Am I fit?”I had no idea a letter could make such 3_difference!Once I started thinking about 4_（fit）rather than weight，things began to change.Rather than 5_（cut）out the foods I enjoyed，I added healthy foods to my meals.I could still have a burger now and then，but I woul
10、d add a salad or an apple.6_（final），I stopped comparing myself 7_actresses and models and looking for things 8_were wrong with my face or body.Instead，I made a list of the things I liked about 9_（I）.By being positive about myself and my body，I became both 10_（happy）and healthier.impossiblesaidafitne
11、sscuttingFinallywiththat/whichmyselfhappierLanguage points教材原句p.42 GOING POSITIVE积极向上1 positive adj.积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的搭配搭配be positive about 对有信心/积极乐观/充分肯定be positive that.对有把握It was himI saw him take it.是他我看到他拿的。Are you positive about that?你对此肯定吗？【词语积累词语积累】positive+-ly positively adv.积极地negative adj.负面
12、的；消极的；否定的 反义词 题组练领悟方法核心词汇完成句子完成句子（1）Youve got to _（更加积极地对待）your work.单句语法填空单句语法填空（2）Its hoped that the businessmen will respond _（positive）to this new project.（3）I cant be positive _what time it happened.be more positive aboutpositivelyabout教材原句p.42I worried about my weight and tried every new diet
13、I read about online.我十分担心我的体重，也尝试了网上看到的每一种新的减肥饮食方案。2 diet （1）n.规定饮食；日常饮食go on a diet 节食搭配搭配be on a diet 在节食a balanced/healthy diet 均衡/健康饮食My mother always tries her best to provide a balanced diet for Dad and me.母亲总是尽力为我和父亲提供均衡的饮食。（2）vi.节食；进行规定饮食You ought to diet and take more exercise.你应该节食并多做运动。单句
14、语法填空单句语法填空（1）词汇复现 Lucy is going on _diet to keep slim.完成句子完成句子（2）She has _（在节食）for two weeks and has lost five pounds as a result.（3）In order to lose weight，he has decided _（节食）immediately.abeen on a dietto go on a diet教材原句p.42I had no idea a letter could make such a difference!我没有料到一个字母之差，区别竟如此之大！3
15、 make a difference 有作用或影响make a great difference 起很大的作用搭配搭配make no difference 没有关系，没有影响make a difference to 对 有影响，对起作用It makes a/no difference+what/whether/how.（it 作形式主语）Exploring the outer space makes a big difference.探索外太空很重要。词汇复现It doesnt make a difference to you，does it?这对你方没有多大区别，对不对？It makes n
16、o difference to me how you make up your story.你如何编造自己的故事与我无关。词汇复现单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）词汇复现 Eating a balanced diet can really make a _（different）.（2）As a result，the fresh air has made a difference _ her health.（3）词汇复现 _makes no difference to me whether you are going to rent the house or not.完成句子完成句子（4）词 汇
17、复 现 It _（对 有影响）your quality of life if youre always looking forward to something exciting to happen.differencetoItmakes a difference to教材原句p.42Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight.一旦我开始考虑健康而不是体重4 rather than 而不是（用于连接两个并列成分）These outdoor clothes are comfortable rather than pretty.
18、这些户外服装舒服，但并不漂亮。He is a biologist rather than a physicist.他是生物学家，而不是物理学家。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】would do.rather than do.=would rather do.than do.宁愿做也不愿做prefer to do.rather than do.宁愿做也不愿做I would walk there rather than go by bus.我宁愿步行去那儿也不愿乘公共汽车。I would walk up the stairs rather than take the lift.=I would rather
19、walk up the stairs than take the lift.我宁愿走楼梯也不愿乘坐电梯。完成句子完成句子（1）We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differences unite，_（而不是）divide us.（2）词汇复现 我宁愿失败也不愿放弃这个计划。（prefer；rather than）_（3）晚饭后我宁愿去遛狗也不愿在家看电视。（would）I _after supper _ at home.单句语法填空单句语法填空（4）Peter rather than I _（doubt）whether the prob
20、lem is worth thinking about.rather than I prefer to fail rather than give up the plan.would walk the dograther than watch TV/would rather walk the dog；than watch TVdoubts教材原句p.42Rather than cutting out the foods I enjoyed，I added healthy foods to my meals.我不再拒绝我喜爱的食物，而是在自己的三餐中添加健康食品。5 cut.out 停止做（或使
21、用、食用）；剪下cut out sweets in order to lose weight 为了减肥而戒食糖果cut out alcohol/smoking 戒酒/戒烟cut an article out of the newspaper 从报纸上剪下一篇文章【归纳拓展归纳拓展】cut off 切掉；中断；使隔绝 cut up 切碎cut in 插嘴；插入 cut down 减少；砍倒（树木）cut through 从穿过 cut across 抄近路穿过We are cut off in the middle of our conversation.我们电话打到一半，线路就中断了。Cut
22、the meat up into small pieces.把肉切成小片。You had better cut down on coffee and cigarettes，and eat a balanced diet.你最好少喝咖啡，少抽烟，均衡饮食。词汇复现用用cut短语填空短语填空（1）My uncle hasnt been able to quit smoking，but at least he has _.（2）词 汇 复 现 She always focused on what her friend said and seldom _.（3）Dont _the tree that
23、gives you shade.（4）Finally he reached a lonely island which was completely _from the outside world.（5）We can gain some time if we _this field.（6）词 汇 复 现 To keep slim，the girl _meat in her diet.cut downcut incut downcut offcut acrosscut out of教材原句p.42I could still have a burger now and then.我仍然能偶尔吃个汉
24、堡6 now and then 有时；偶尔I go to visit my uncle now and then.我偶尔去看望我叔叔。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】“有时，偶尔”的常见表达：from time to timeonce in a whileat timessometimes完成句子完成句子（1）We havent seen each other for years，but I call him up _（有时）.（2）我们尽管偶尔会有争吵，但还是好朋友。We are still good friends though we quarrel _.now and thensometimes/a
25、t times/now and then/from time to time/once in a while教材原句p.42Finally，I stopped comparing myself with actresses and models.最后，我不再拿自己跟女演员和模特相比7 compare.with/to.与比较Parents often compare their children with/to good ones，which makes their children annoyed.父母经常把自己的孩子和一些好的孩子作比较，这使得他们的孩子很烦恼。【误区警示误区警示】compa
26、re 与 介 词 with，to 搭 配 时 意 义 有 所 不 同，但 作 状 语 时compared with=compared to，表示“与相比”。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】compared with/to 与相比compare A to B 把 A 比作 Bcompare notes（with sb.）（和某人）交换看法、交换意见Compared to the traditional ones，they have three new unique functions.和传统的相比较，它们有三个独特的新功能。词汇复现He compared the girl to his favourite
27、cookie.他把那个姑娘比作他最喜欢的饼干。【词语积累词语积累】comparison n.比较 by/in comparison with 与相比make a comparison 进行对比单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）词 汇 复 现 _（compare）with your translation work，your partners is better.（2）People often compare a teacher _ a gardener who takes great care of various plants.（3）词汇复现 Recently a survey _（compar
28、e）prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.（4）Comparing this motorbike _that one，I like the latter which has bright colour.完成句子完成句子（5）_（与 相 比）the old house，the new one is like a huge palace.（6）The interviewers _（进 行对比）among the interviewees and t
29、ried to find out which one was the best.ComparedtocomparingwithIn comparison with 或 Compared with/to made a comparison教材原句p.44pretending events failure audience stress假装 大事 失败 观众 压力8 stress n.&vt.（1）n.压力；紧张；重音；强调be under stress 在压力下搭配搭配cause/reduce stress 引起/减轻压力suffer from/deal with stress 承受/应对压力p
30、ut/place stress on 强调Things can easily go wrong when people are under stress.人在压力之下，办事情就容易出错。Yoga is a very effective technique for reducing stress.练瑜伽是舒缓压力的非常有效的方法。（2）vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安 vi.焦虑不安搭配搭配：stress the importance of 强调的重要性Id just like to stress the importance of neatness and politeness in this j
31、ob.我只想强调整洁和礼貌在这份工作中的重要性。【词语积累词语积累】stressed adj.（人）焦虑的，紧张的stressful adj.（事物）充满压力的，紧张的完成句子完成句子（1）One of the most effective ways to _（减 轻 压 力）is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.（2）2019北京卷 And he _（强调重要性）working with our own hands.单句语法填空单句语法填空（3）词 汇 复 现 She has been _a lot of stress since
32、her sons injury.（4）When we get _（stress），we tend to breathe more quickly.（5）I didnt know it was a _（stress）job when I took the position.reduce stress stressed the importance ofunderstressedstressful教材原句p.42I always wanted to look like the slim girls on TV even though I knew.我总是努力想让自己看起来像电视上的那些苗条女孩，尽
33、管我明知1 even if/though 引导让步状语从句even if/though 意为“尽管，虽然”，引导让步状语从句。主句若用一般将来时，从句则用一般现在时表将来。Anyhow one should have a dream，even if the dream seems impossible to come true.无论如何一个人应该有一个梦想，即使这个梦想似乎不可能实现。【学法点拨】as if/though 意为“好像，仿佛”，引导表语从句或方式状语从句。如果所述的情况与事实不符，从句用虚拟语气。She looks so frightened as if she met devi
34、l.她看上去那么恐惧，仿佛遇见了鬼。重点句式选词填空：evenif/asif（1）词汇复现 I wont give up，_I fail a hundred times.（2）词汇复现 It looks _it is going to rain，so I prefer to stay indoors.（3）词汇复现 _he suffered from a lot of difficulties，he never gave in.完成句子（4）Native English speakers can understand each other _（即使他们所讲的英语不同）.even if as ifEven ifeven if they dont speak the same kind of EnglishTHE END
