1、一、时间的表达方法： 1. 整点： eg. 9:00 p.m.= nine (oclock) p.m. 10:00 a.m.= ten (oclock) a.m. 注意：oclock只能放在整点之后，可要可不要。 2. 非整点：顺着读和逆着读两种形式 eg.顺着读：8:10 a.m. = eight ten a.m. 1:40. p.m. = one forty p.m. 9:30. p.m. = nine thirty p.m. 逆着读：1. 分钟 30钟的用介词past. eg. 8:15= a quarter past eight= fifteen past eight 8:20 = t
2、wenty past eight 8:30= half past eight= thirty past eight 2. 分钟 30分钟的用介词 to. 小时要加一。 eg. 8: 40 = twenty to nine 8: 45 = a quarter to nine 注意：1. 非整点的时间都可以顺着读和逆着读。 如：8:20 = eight twenty= twenty past eight. 8:30 = eight thirty = thirty past eight= half past eight 2. 一刻钟a quarter= fifteen 半小时 half = thir
3、ty 二、对时间提问：what time(几点钟？)（小） when (什么时候？）（大、小） eg.1. 我早上6：30起床。 I get up at 6：30 a.m.(对划线部分提问） What time do you get up?=When? 2. 他早上7:10上学。 He goes to school at 7:10 a.m. (同上） What time does he go to school?= When? 3. 她星期三上音乐课。 She has (a) music (class) on Wednesday.(同上） When does she have music? 三
4、、简单句的基本句型：（五种） 1. 主语+系动词+表语。（系+表=谓语） 2. 主语+实义动词（谓语）(+宾语)+其他成份。 （时间、地点等状语） eg. 我早上7：50上学。 I go to school at 7:50 a.m. Bob上午7：00刷牙。 Bob brushes his teeth at 7:00 a.m. 我们经常放学后在学校与同学一起打篮球。 We often play basketball with our classmates at school after school. 注意：翻译长句的方法：先缩句，找主干，后将谓 词前的倒着翻。再将名词前的放在前或后。 四、动
5、词短语： 1. brush ones teeth. eg. brush my/your/ his/ her teeth 2. do ones homework eg. do my/your/ his/ her/ their homework 3. clean ones room eg. clean our rooms eg. 我每天打扫我的房间。 I clean my room every day. 你晚上刷牙吗？ Do you brush your teeth in the evening? 五、exercise 1. 动词（vi)锻炼，三单exercises eg. 周末我们锻炼。 We
6、exercise on the weekend. 2. 名词（n.u) 锻炼： do exercise = do sports = exercise (n.c) 操：做早操do morning exercises 做眼保健操 do eye exercises eg.我父亲每天早上都锻炼。 My father exercises every morning. does exercise does sports 六、工作 work, job 1. job (n.c) 工作职业、一份工作= a piece of work eg. 他有一份很好的工作。 He has a good job. 你是干什么
7、的？ Whats your job? 2. work: 动词（vi) 工作 eg. 我在学校工作。 I work at school. 名词（n.u) 工作（不可数不能加单复数） eg. 他们有大量的工作。 They have much work. 七、许多，大量的 1. much+不可数名词 eg. 许多冰淇淋 许多鸡肉 大量的牛奶 2. many +可数名词复数 eg. 许多朋友 大量的书籍 3. a lot of= lots of +可数复/不可数 eg. 大量的面包 much bread= a lot of bread= lots of bread 大量的词典 many diction
8、aries= a lot of= lots of much ice-cream much chicken much milk many friends many books 八、副词：1. 翻译时有“地”或 “做得” 2. 修饰动词，后置，而汉语前置。 3. 很多副词由“形+ly”构成 eg. 吃得好 起得早 跑得快 迅速地吃早餐 eg. 我妈妈经常很早起床。 My mother often gets up very early. 我父亲经常很晚去睡觉。 My father often goes to bed very late. eat well get up early run quick
9、ly eat breakfast quickly 九、迟到： be late for= do sth. late 1. 上班迟到 2. 上学迟到 3. 上课迟到 4. 吃早餐迟到 eg. Jill经常上学迟到。 Jill is often late for school.= Jill often goes to school late. 他们从不会上班迟到。 They are never late for work.= They never go to work late. 注意：always, usually, often, sometimes , never等 频度副词放在be/助/情之后
10、，实义动词之前 。 be late for work= go to work late be late for school= go to school late be late for class = have class late be late for breakfast =have breakfast late 十、eitheror 或者或者，要么要么 1. 用于连接两个并列的成份。 eg. 那男孩在晚上要么看电视，要么打游戏。 That boy either watches TV or plays games in the evening. 他不是在教室里就是在图书馆里。 He is
11、 either in the classroom or in the library. 2. 连接并列主语时，谓语动词应与最近的一个主 语在人称和数上保持一致，即 “就近原则”。 eg. Either you or I am right.= Either I or you are right. 十一、taste ： 1. 系动词(link v. )尝起来+形容词 （类同be动词） eg. 冰淇淋尝起来好吃。 Ice-cream tastes good. 2. 行为动词（vt.) 品尝 eg. 请尝尝这苹果，味道不错。 Please taste the apple. It tastes good
12、. 3. 味道（n.) eg. 这草莓的味道很好。 The taste of the strawberries is very good. 十二、be good for be bad for.对有好/坏处 be good to= be friendly to对（友）好 be good at be bad at（不）善长于. be good with与相处得好、对有办法 eg. 1. 你与你的父母相处得好吗？ Are you good with your parents? 2. 我们的老师们对我们很好。 Our teachers are good to us. 3. 蔬菜和水果对我们的健康有好处
13、。 Vegetables and fruit are good for our health. 4. Alice善长跳舞和游泳。 Alice is good at dancing and swimming. 十三、短语总结： 1. 起床 2. 早起 3. 睡得晚 4. 穿上衣服 5. 刷牙 6. 洗澡 7. 上学迟到 8. 上班迟到 9. 上课迟到 10. 有一份有趣的工作 get up get up early go to bed late get dressed brush ones teeth take/have a shower be late for school =go to sc
14、hool late be late for work =go to work late be late for class have an interesting job. 11. 在一广播电台工作 12. 在晚上 13. 锻炼 14. 做早操 15. 在周末 16. 我最好的朋友 17. 八点一刻 18. 9:30 19. 10:45 20.跑得快 21.打扫房间 work at a radio station at night do exercise=do sports=exercise do morning exercises on the weekend=on weekends my
15、best friend a quarter past eight half past nine a quarter to eleven run quickly clean the room 22. 做家作 23. 散步 24. 大量的 25.去上班 26.回家 27.在上学日 28. 在上学日晚上 29. 长达半小时 30. 吃一顿丰盛的早餐 31.做运动 32.健康的习惯 33. 不健康的饮食习惯 do ones homework take/have a walk lots of= a lot of go to work go home on school days=on weekdays
16、on school nights for half an hour eat a good breakfast do/play sports healthy habits unhealthy eating habits 34. 从到 35. 放学回家 36. 有时间做某事 37. 该上学了。 38. 班主任 39. 为某人做早餐 40. 在公共汽车站 41. 午餐吃 from to get home from school have time to do sth. Its time for school.= Its time to go to school. class teacher make breakfast for sb. at a bus station eatfor lunch
