1、20202020 年年高考百日冲刺高考百日冲刺全真模拟猜想全真模拟猜想卷卷 英英 语语 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A On a recent afternoon, some 60 years after they graduated from grammar school, Kathleen Rys, 72, and her sister Lorraine OKelly, 70, sat down and had a meal with a
2、classmate, Bruce Smit, 71, for the first time. In the 1950s, Lorraine and Kathleen Rys family moved from Chicago to Monee. As new kids at Monee Elementary School, they soon found themselves on the outs with other students. “I would be with the other guys and see Kathleen walking down the hallway, he
3、r head down, holding her books, walking slowly. And all of us guys would lean against the wall until she passed. Then wed burst into laughter. How rude is that? Its just crazy, ” said Bruce, a doctor whose wife, Tammy, organized the meeting. The women said none of the teachers cared about it. “We ju
4、st kept it to ourselves，” Lorraine said. Over the years, Tammy Smit said, “Bruce would just start to cry at times. Hed wonder what happened to the sisters, if they led a good life.” One day a few weeks ago, Tammy took to the Internet and found Mary OKelly, Lorraines daughter, and offered to set up a
5、 meeting. The idea of revisiting the pain was not well- received by Kathleen, who had never married, let alone gone on a date. It took some convincing, but Lorraine finally got Kathleen to agree to meet with Bruce Bruce broke into tears. “Im so ashamed, so embarrassed, ” he sai d. “But Im so happy t
6、hat youre still here and that I can finally apologize.” He said he hoped his apology would encourage others to seek forgiveness for the pain they had made on others. Lorraine said, “This is a beautiful thing. Its just wonderful that a person can ask for forgiveness after about 60 years. Its like a m
7、iracle to us. Its healing to us.” 1What can we learn from the first three paragraphs? AKathleen made her classmates afraid of her at school. BKathleen was once hurt by her classmates at school. CBruce Smit asked his wife to organize the meeting. DBruce Smit spoke ill of Kathleen. 2What does the unde
8、rlined word “it” in the 4th paragraph probably refer to? AThe guys meeting. BKathleens slow pace. CThe guys apology. DKathleens suffering. 3What can we infer from the last paragraph? ABruce was embarrassed about his apology. BThe other guys apologized to the two sisters. CBruce and the two sisters f
9、elt a sense of relief. DLorraine thought the apology came a little late. B A woman grasped her phone to her heart the way a minister might hold a Bible. She was anxious to take a picture of a bunch of flowers that sat not 10 feet away, but first she had to get through a crowd of others pushing to do
10、 the same. The cause of this was Bouquets to Art, one of the most popular annual events at the de Young Museum in San Francisco. For the 34th year, artists were asked to create flower bunches that respond to pieces of art on display, from ancient carvings to contemporary sculptures. Its time to take
11、 a photo to post on Instagram, but to the point that it has become a problem. In recent years, the de Young received more than a thousand complaints from people who felt that cell phones had ruined their experience. In fact, institutions of fine art around the world face similar problems as the desi
12、re to take photographs becomes a huge draw for museums as well as something that upsets some of their visitors. So the de Young responded with a kind of compromise: carving out “photo free” hours during the exhibitions six- day run. One common complaint in the ongoing debates over the effect of soci
13、al media on museum culture is that people seem to be missing out on experiences because they are so busy collecting evidence of them. A recent study in the journal Psychological Science suggests there is some truth to this; it found that people who took photos of an exhibit rather than simply observ
14、ing it had a harder time remembering what they saw. But the issue is complicated for the professionals running museums. Linda Butler, the de Youngs head of marketing, communications and visitor experience, acknowledges that not everyone wants a museum to be “a phototaking playland”. Yet a lot of oth
15、er people do, and she thinks that the de Young is in no position to judge that one motivation for buying a $28 ticket is more valid than another. “If we removed social media and photography,” she says, “we would risk becoming less popular.” If this is a battle, signs indicate that the pro- phone cro
16、wd(亲手机人群) has already won. 4What were the crowd eager to do in paragraph 1? ATo hold a Bible. BTo admire flowers. CTo take a photo. DTo see the exhibition. 5How did the de Young respond to the complaints? ABy setting periods without photo- taking. BBy making the exhibition free of charge. CBy compro
17、mising with other institutions. DBy giving extra time to take photos freely. 6What can we infer about the use of social media in museums according to the recent study? AIt uncovers the truth. BIt accumulates evidence. CIt causes complaints. DIt plays a negative role. 7Which of the following may Lind
18、a Butler support? ACatering to visitors. BReducing admission prices. CReserving judgement in public. DBanning social media and photography. C Chinese cuisine is widely known and enjoyed all around the world. Who doesnt long for a favorite Chinese dish? But there is one interesting concept concerning
19、 Chinese food which is almost unheard in the West, and which is becoming increasingly ignored by the youth of the Eastthe ancient custom of tonic food. Tonic food is food which is consumed to improve ones wellbeing or avoid sickness. For instance, it was once the custom for new mothers to eat a sesa
20、me oil hotpot every day for the first month after giving birth. It was believed that this dish would benefit the muscles, reduce pain, improve circulation, stimulate sweating, and warm the body. Some foods, such as goat meat and spinach(菠菜), are seen as“hot”， while others, such as Chinese cabbage an
21、d radishes(小萝卜), are seen as “cold”. One should be careful not to eat too much of either “hot” or “cold” food. However, how much “hot” or “cold” food one should eat depends on the time of the year, how the food is prepared and what it is prepared with, and the individuals health. The custom of emplo
22、ying tonic food for a healthier life also influences the catering industry. Chinese herbal medicines, such as the wolfberry (枸杞子), can be found on many a restaurant menu, either added to fruit tea or as a beneficial addition to a dish. These herbs attract customers, such as overworked office staff,
23、in need of a modest pick- me- up. So, whether you need to boost your strength with a large helping of chicken soup, or increase your mental powers with a serving of pig brain soup, you may find that this ancient Chinese custom could be just the tonic you were looking for. 8What is the present situat
24、ion of tonic food? AIt is catching less attention. BIt is enjoyed by many young people. CIt is well known worldwide. DIt is becoming increasingly popular. 9What is believed to benefit new mothers? AChinese cabbage. BFruit tea. CSesame oil hotpot. DPig brain soup. 10Which of the following best explai
25、ns “catering” underlined in paragraph 3? AMedicine. BRestaurant. CEducation. DFashion. 11What can be a suitable title for the text? AThe Charm of Chinese Cuisine BThe Popularity of Tonic Food CAn Introduction to Chinese Tonic Food DDifferences Between Hot Food and Cold Food D One form of social prej
26、udice against older people is the belief that they cannot understand or use modern technology. Activities like playing computer games, going on the Net and downloading MP3s are only for the youngsters. Isnt it unfair that older people enjoying a computer game should be frowned upon by their children
27、 and grandchildren? Nowadays older people have more control over their lives and they play a full part in society. Moreover, better health care has left more people in their sixties and seventies feeling fit and active after retirement. Mental activity, as well as physical exercise, can contribute t
28、o better health. Playing computer games is a very effective way of exercising the brain. When personal computers were first introduced, most older people didnt believe they would ever familiarize themselves with it. Now computers have been around for a few generations and retired people have gradual
29、ly become more relaxed about using them for fun. Gamers over 65 prefer playing puzzle games and card games. Kate Stevens, aged 72, says, “I find it very relaxing. Its not very demanding, but you still need to concentrate.” Another development that has favored “grey gamers” is a change in the type of
30、 video- games available on the market. Theres a greater variety of games to choose from, including more intellectual and complex strategy and simulation(模拟) games. Internet Chess and Train Simulator are among the most popular of these. Train Simulator is based on real- world activities. Players can
31、choose from a variety of challengers, such as keeping to a strict- timetable and using helper engines during a winter storm. Some people argue that “grey gamers” simply dont have the skills required for computer games, and that teenagers are better. This_couldnt_be_further_from_the_truth. Most compu
32、ter games require the kind of analytical thinking that improves with practice, which means that the “grey gamers” may well be far better than gamers half a century younger than them. In games where speed is the main consideration, older people would be at a disadvantage because they may have slower
33、reaction time. On the other hand, “grey gamers” have a preference for slower paced, mind challenging games. 12What is the purpose of paragraph 2? ATo show the best way to exercise the brain. BTo stress the importance of good health. CTo explain why grey gamers exist. DTo teach how to play video- gam
34、es. 13What was older peoples attitude towards personal computers at first? ADoubtful. BConcerned. CEnthusiastic. DSupportive. 14Which m ethod does the author use to develop paragraph 4? AOffering analyses. BGiving examples. CMaking comparisons. DProviding details. 15What does the author mean by sayi
35、ng “This couldnt be further from the truth.” in paragraph 5? AMind challenging games are not suitable for older people. BChildren should improve their skills with practice. CPlaying computer games requires analytical thinking. DOlder people can perform well in some computer games. 第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2
36、分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。 Practical Ways to Show Respect for a Friend Show respect for their life choices and decisions. Accept that people arent always going to be just like you. They will make different life choices，have different views on politics and religion，and act
37、differently in many ways. This doesnt mean they cant be your friend. _l_ Give them the benefit of the doubt. _2_If youre in doubt about something，ask your friend.Be respectful and give them the benefit of the doubt when you dont do. This alone will help you stay in their good graces(好感) . Give frien
38、ds your full attention. One of the best ways to show respect for someone is to listen to them fully. Allow them to pause， convey nonverbal communication clues， collect their thoughts， and get it all out. Too of- ten friends listen with half an ear or jump in the minute their friend pauses with an ev
39、en worse story. _3_When your friend is talking，pay attention. _4_ Treat your friends respectfully when you argue with them. Make your friendship a safe place by not embarrassing your friend or expressing your private disagreements in front of other people. Be publicly supportive and kind to your fri
40、ends so they know you value your friendship with them. Show up，be there，and do what you say youre going to do. _5_So just show your friend the best kind of respect by being on time, keeping promises， and being the one friend they can always count on. Thats the way to truly show respect. A.Assumption
41、s can be a dangerous thing. B.Consider your friendship a precious gift. C.This type of behavior is very disrespectful. D.Tell your friends what you think about them directly.ind E.In fact，you can almost do nothing but accept the differences. F.It means that youll need to take a step back，reserve jud
42、gment，and show respect. G.No one likes an unreliable friend who says theyll be there and then doesnt show. 第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分) 第一节 完形填空 (共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。 Those working for the poor and the physically- challenged might be inspired by a
43、72- year- old British famous woman doctor Rachel Pinniger. She has devoted 40 years to _1_primary doctors and treating patients in_2_areas of Bhutan，Nepal and Tibet of China. Many patient s there made a_3_by making traditional products. They could_4_pay those for medical fees， but for Rachel that wa
44、s enough，In 2012 Rachel_5_ from cancer. But whether it would be cured_6_or not， she decided to help the patients _7 _being poor and live better. To further her_8_in China， Rachel， in 2013， _9_her Blue Sheep Shop in Chengdu. “I named the shop Blue Sheep_10_a blue sheep. The first time I was going to
45、Tibet， a beautiful sheep jumped down from a hill and_11_me and my friends with its horns(角) . Seeing this，I happily_12_to him!It turned out that the sheep wan ted us to stay.” She said. The shop offers a wide range of handmade ethnic(民族的)_13_. Although small，it has_14_600 or more poor families livin
46、g in rural areas. All the goods in the shop were made by the hands of those healthy and_15_. However，other people thought it was much too_16_. Thus she never asked anybody else to _17_money in it. “Im well aware of the fact that my money may_18_but Im happy to _19_at least.”said Rachel. As is always
47、 her_20_， “one person may not change the world， but we all can change the world for one person.” 1. A.saving B. watching C.searching D.training 2. A.rich B.urban C.undeveloped D.deserted 3. A.difference B.living C.wish D.deal 4. A.merely B.ever C.never D.seldom 5. A.resulted B.suffered C.recovered D
48、.died 6. A.completely B.partly C.mainly D.mostly 7. A.delay B.consider C.escape D.enjoy 8. A.fame B.efforts C.reputation D.benefits 9. A.shared B.opened C.closed D.helped 10. A.in hope of B.in defence of C.in memory of D.in need of 11. A.welcomed B.frightened C.greeted D.stopped 12. A.pointed B.turn
49、ed C.chatted D.objected 13. A.goods B.groups C.possessions D.gifts 14. A.held B.provided C.surprised D.benefited 15. A.relaxed B.satisfied C.disabled D.pleased 16. A.small B.risky C.meaningless D.strange 17. A.find B.borrow C.draw D.put 18. A.win B.fail C.increase D.earn 19. A.try B.gain C.succeed D.lose 20. A
