1、 fitness强调强调身形健康，体型匀称。身形健康，体型匀称。Im trying to improve my fitness by cycling to work.我每天都骑车上班，想以此来改善健康状况。我每天都骑车上班，想以此来改善健康状况。合适、胜任合适、胜任fitness for sth/to do sth He convinced us of his fitness for the task.他使我们相信他适合做这项工作。他使我们相信他适合做这项工作。There were doubts about her fitness to hold office.她是否称职还不确定。她是否称职还
2、不确定。health强调身体状况，没有疾病或健康的状态强调身体状况，没有疾病或健康的状态Smoking can seriously damage your health.吸烟会严重损害健康。吸烟会严重损害健康。也可以指（组织或系统的）运行状况也可以指（组织或系统的）运行状况the financial health of the business 企业的财务状况企业的财务状况wellness指的是健康的状态指的是健康的状态Wellness is an achievable goal.身体健康是可以达到的目标身体健康是可以达到的目标。知识拓展知识拓展fit adj.健康的；健康的；适合的，恰当的；
3、适合的，恰当的；be fit for sth/to do sth She tries to keep fit by jogging every day.她每天慢跑以保持健康。她每天慢跑以保持健康。It was a meal fit for a king.这饭菜够得上御膳。这饭菜够得上御膳。Your car isnt fit to be on the road!你的车子不适合上马路！你的车子不适合上马路！v.（形状和尺寸）适合，合身（形状和尺寸）适合，合身 I tried the dress on but it didnt fit.我试穿了那连衣裙，但不合身。我试穿了那连衣裙，但不合身。The
4、stadium holds sixty thousand people.这个体育场能容纳这个体育场能容纳6万人万人。gym/gymnasium n.体育馆；健身房体育馆；健身房 pl.gyms;gymnasiums/gymnasiaa large room with things for doing physical exercise.We can do sports at the gym.我们可以在体育馆做运动。我们可以在体育馆做运动。stadiumn.体育场；运动场体育场；运动场pl.stadiums or stadiaa large sports area with rows of se
5、ats all round it.知识拓展知识拓展playground n.操场；游乐场操场；游乐场指学校的运动场或公园内供儿童活动的游戏场地。指学校的运动场或公园内供儿童活动的游戏场地。Pupils often play games in the playground during breaks.课间休息的时候，小学生们常在操场上做游戏。课间休息的时候，小学生们常在操场上做游戏。court n.球场球场 多指网球、羽毛球、壁球等运动的露天或室内场地。多指网球、羽毛球、壁球等运动的露天或室内场地。Can you book a badminton court for tomorrow?你能不能预
6、订一个羽毛球场明天打球？你能不能预订一个羽毛球场明天打球？event n.比赛项目；大事；公开活动比赛项目；大事；公开活动 a thing that happens,especially something important.in any event/at all events 不管怎样；无论如何不管怎样；无论如何in the event 结果；到头来结果；到头来in the event of sth/in the event that sth happens 如如果果发生；万一；倘若发生；万一；倘若in that event 如果是那样的话如果是那样的话 be wise after the
7、 event 事后聪明；马后炮事后聪明；马后炮incident n.事件事件 The incident made the listeners burst into laughter.这个小插曲使听众哄然大笑。这个小插曲使听众哄然大笑。Many political incidents go unreported.很多政治事件都没有报道。很多政治事件都没有报道。accident n.事故；意外事件事故；意外事件 A traffic accident occurred this morning.今天早上发生了交通事故。今天早上发生了交通事故。Im sorry about knocking over
8、your coffee cup-it was an accident.我很抱歉打翻了你的咖啡杯我很抱歉打翻了你的咖啡杯这是个意外。这是个意外。知识拓展知识拓展come along 跟随；到达；进步；赶快跟随；到达；进步；赶快come about 发生；产生；改变方向发生；产生；改变方向come across 偶遇；偶然发现；使产生偶遇；偶然发现；使产生印印象象come up 走近；被提及；突然发生走近；被提及；突然发生come up with 提出；想出；赶上提出；想出；赶上come up to 将近将近;临近临近 come out 出版，发行出版，发行;暴露；结果是暴露；结果是come on
9、 加油，跟上加油，跟上come after 紧跟；继紧跟；继而来而来come alive 活跃起来；活跃起来；come down 降低；落下；降落降低；落下；降落come 的常用的常用短语短语知识拓展知识拓展1.Follow me._ with me.2.Can you tell me how the accident _?3.I _ a group of children playing.4.Several of the members have _ suggestions of their own.5.Its just _ ten minutes past eleven now.6.His
10、 first novel will _ next month.7.Interest rates should _.用用come相关的短语填空相关的短语填空Come alongcome aboutcame acrosscome up withcoming up tocome outcome downtrack n.小道，踪迹，足迹，轨道，跑道，路线，音轨小道，踪迹，足迹，轨道，跑道，路线，音轨v.追踪，跟踪追踪，跟踪Bank statements help you keep track of where your money is going.银行账单有助于你了解你的资金使用情况。银行账单有助于
11、你了解你的资金使用情况。You become so deeply absorbed in an activity that you lose track of time.你是那么专注于一项活动，以致忘了时间。你是那么专注于一项活动，以致忘了时间。keep track of.与与保持联系，了解保持联系，了解的动态的动态lose track of.与与失去联系，不了解失去联系，不了解的动态的动态work out 解决；算出；锻炼解决；算出；锻炼I could work out that problem standing on my head.我解决那个问题易如反掌。我解决那个问题易如反掌。It i
12、s proving hard to work out the value of bankrupt firms assets.清算破产公司的资产值其实很困难。清算破产公司的资产值其实很困难。I need to work out in the gym.我需要去体育馆锻炼了。我需要去体育馆锻炼了。make it 获得成功，准时到达，及时赶上，度过难关获得成功，准时到达，及时赶上，度过难关He never really made it as an actor.他从来就不是一个成功的演员。他从来就不是一个成功的演员。The flight leaves in twenty minuteswell neve
13、r make it.再过二十分钟飞机就起飞了，咱们无论如何也赶不上了。再过二十分钟飞机就起飞了，咱们无论如何也赶不上了。Im sorry I wont be able to make it on Saturday.很抱歉，星期六我来不了。很抱歉，星期六我来不了。The doctors think hes going to make it.医生认为他能挺过去。医生认为他能挺过去。honour n.荣誉，荣耀，尊敬，荣幸荣誉，荣耀，尊敬，荣幸v.尊敬，给予表扬（或奖励、头衔等）尊敬，给予表扬（或奖励、头衔等）It was a great honour to be invited here toda
14、y.今天承蒙邀请到此，深感荣幸。今天承蒙邀请到此，深感荣幸。The President honoured us with a personal visit.总统亲临，使我们感到荣幸。总统亲临，使我们感到荣幸。He has been honoured with a knighthood for his scientific work.他因科研成就而获授爵士头衔。他因科研成就而获授爵士头衔。I was honoured to have been mentioned in his speech.他在讲话中提到了我，真是荣幸。他在讲话中提到了我，真是荣幸。This monument was built
15、 in honour of the soldiers during the internal war.这座纪念碑是为内战中牺牲的战士们而建立的。这座纪念碑是为内战中牺牲的战士们而建立的。determination n.决心，决定决心，决定determine v.决定，确定决定，确定determined adj.坚定的，坚决的，果断的坚定的，坚决的，果断的He fought the illness with courage and determination.他勇敢顽强地与疾病作斗争。他勇敢顽强地与疾病作斗争。They determined to start early.他们决定早点出发。他们决
16、定早点出发。A date for the meeting has yet to be determined.会议日期尚待确定。会议日期尚待确定。Im determined to succeed.我决心要获得成功。我决心要获得成功。fall about 笑得无法自制笑得无法自制fall across 遇到遇到 fall against 绊倒绊倒fall behind 落后落后fall asleep 入睡入睡;睡着睡着;进入梦乡进入梦乡 fall down 摔倒摔倒；倒塌倒塌fall apart 破裂；破碎；崩溃破裂；破碎；崩溃fall 的常用短语的常用短语知识拓展知识拓展We _ at gran
17、dpas funny story.I happened to _ her the next day in the park.The old man _ the bucket.If I _,will you wake me up?Theres nothing to be afraid of.The sky wont _.Others _ under pressure,while a few people do well despite the pressure.fell about fell againstfall asleepfall downfall acrossfall apart用用fa
18、ll相关的短语填空相关的短语填空injure vt.使受伤；损害使受伤；损害Several policemen were injured in the clashes.几名警察在冲突中受伤。几名警察在冲突中受伤。injured adj.受伤的；有伤的受伤的；有伤的injury n.伤害；损伤伤害；损伤Any injury to a child is a cause of great concern to us.孩子受到任何伤害都会让我们非常担心。孩子受到任何伤害都会让我们非常担心。The injured man mounted his horse with difficulty.受伤的男子艰难
19、地上了马。受伤的男子艰难地上了马。hurt v.弄伤，伤害弄伤，伤害 I hurt my leg badly in the football match.在那场足球赛中，我的腿受了重伤。在那场足球赛中，我的腿受了重伤。She didnt mean to hurt your feelings.她不是故意要伤害你的感情。她不是故意要伤害你的感情。wound v.使受伤，伤害使受伤，伤害 The bullet wounded his shoulder.子弹击伤了他的肩膀。子弹击伤了他的肩膀。You have wounded her pride.你伤害了她的自尊心。你伤害了她的自尊心。知识拓展知识拓展
20、lose heart 丧失信心，泄气丧失信心，泄气lose ones heart(to sb/sth)爱上（某人爱上（某人/某物）某物）by heart 凭记忆凭记忆from the heart 发自内心发自内心heart and soul 全心全意地全心全意地break ones heart 使使心碎心碎have a heart of gold 有金子般的心，好心肠有金子般的心，好心肠have a heart of stone 铁石心肠铁石心肠heart attack 心脏病突发心脏病突发heart failure 心脏衰竭心脏衰竭heart 的常用短语的常用短语知识拓展知识拓展 grace
21、ful adj.优美的；优雅的优美的；优雅的 指举止、外形等优雅美丽、引人注目的。指举止、外形等优雅美丽、引人注目的。The manageress was easy in conversation and graceful in manner.女经理谈吐从容，举止优雅。女经理谈吐从容，举止优雅。Every movement the beautiful young girl makes is very graceful.这位漂亮少女的一举一动都很优雅。这位漂亮少女的一举一动都很优雅。The girl in white looks more graceful than her companion.
22、穿白衣服的姑娘看上去比她的同伴更优雅。穿白衣服的姑娘看上去比她的同伴更优雅。elegant adj.优雅的，雅致的优雅的，雅致的 an elegant manner/room/woman 优雅的风度优雅的风度/雅致的房间雅致的房间/高雅的高雅的妇人妇人 The lady wears an elegant pink suit.那位女士穿着一身雅致的粉那位女士穿着一身雅致的粉红色套装。红色套装。The fashion model adopted an elegant pose.那个时装模特摆了一那个时装模特摆了一个优美的姿势。个优美的姿势。dignified adj.有尊严的，高贵的有尊严的，高贵
23、的 指即使在困境中仍然举止庄重的，含令人尊重之意。指即使在困境中仍然举止庄重的，含令人尊重之意。They are all my dignified friends.他们都是我高贵的朋友。他们都是我高贵的朋友。The congresswoman made a dignified departure.国会女议员不失国会女议员不失尊严地离去。尊严地离去。strength n.力量；体力；意志力；优势；实力力量；体力；意志力；优势；实力He pushed against the rock with all his strength.他用全力推那块石头。他用全力推那块石头。You have shown
24、great strength of character.你表现得很有毅力。你表现得很有毅力。Political power depends upon economic strength.政治权力取决于经济实力。政治权力取决于经济实力。strong adj.强壮的，强烈的强壮的，强烈的strengthen v.加强，巩固加强，巩固energy n.能源，能量；精力能源，能量；精力 物理学中指能量、能源，用于人时则指体力和精力。物理学中指能量、能源，用于人时则指体力和精力。Potential energy can be used to do work.势能可以用来做功。势能可以用来做功。We sh
25、ould devote our energy to the career.我们应该致力于这项事业。我们应该致力于这项事业。force n.力，力量力，力量 通常指外力，如物体相撞时产生的力量。通常指外力，如物体相撞时产生的力量。The force of her fall was broken by the straw mats.草垫的缓冲作用减弱了她下落的冲击力。草垫的缓冲作用减弱了她下落的冲击力。The torrents of water rushed ahead with a terrifying force.急流汹涌奔腾。急流汹涌奔腾。power n.力，力量力，力量 普通用词，泛指一切
26、力量、能力等。普通用词，泛指一切力量、能力等。The propelling power of trains is usually made of steam or electricity.火车的动力通常来自蒸汽或电。火车的动力通常来自蒸汽或电。知识拓展知识拓展failure n.失败；失败的人，失败的事失败；失败的人，失败的事 指做某事时未能达成目标，也可指不成功的人或事。指做某事时未能达成目标，也可指不成功的人或事。Their action ended in failure.他们的行动以失败而告终。他们的行动以失败而告终。She felt she was a failure in the o
27、thers eyes.她觉得在别人眼中自己是个失败的人。她觉得在别人眼中自己是个失败的人。His election campaign was a complete failure.他的竞选活动完全失败。他的竞选活动完全失败。fail v.失败；不及格失败；不及格I failed in my attempt to persuade her.我未能说服她。我未能说服她。He failed his driving licence exam.他驾驶执照考试不及格。他驾驶执照考试不及格。fail to do 没能做成某事没能做成某事 She failed to get into art college.
28、她未能进入艺术学院。她未能进入艺术学院。知识拓展知识拓展give off 释放，放出释放，放出(气味，光，热等气味，光，热等)give away 分发，捐赠；泄露，背叛分发，捐赠；泄露，背叛give back 归还归还give in 递交，投降递交，投降give out 用光，用尽，分发用光，用尽，分发give up 放弃放弃give oneself over to sth 致力于致力于give sb a hand 帮助某人帮助某人知识拓展知识拓展give 的常用短语的常用短语1.After a month their food supplies _.2.He _ most of his mo
29、ney to charity when he died.3.The rubbish _an unpleasant smell.4.He didnt _ hope of survival when he was left alone in a deserted island.5.He pretended an American,but his accent _ him _.6.I picked it up and _ it _ to him.7.They were defeated and had to _.用用give相关的短语填空相关的短语填空gave outgave awaygave of
30、f give upgaveawaygavebackgive incompete v.竞争，对抗竞争，对抗 Young children will usually compete for their mothers attention.小孩子通常都会在母亲面前争宠。小孩子通常都会在母亲面前争宠。We cant compete with them on price.我们在价格上无法与他们竞争。我们在价格上无法与他们竞争。competition n.竞争，对抗竞争，对抗 competitor n.竞争者，对手竞争者，对手make sense 有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚mak
31、e sense of 理解理解；弄懂弄懂make a difference 有作用或影响有作用或影响Even if they both make sense,they are usually completely different things.甚至当它们都有意义的时候，它们又是另一种完全不同的东西了。甚至当它们都有意义的时候，它们又是另一种完全不同的东西了。Like bats,they send out sound waves and make sense of their environment from the echoes they receive back.像蝙蝠一样，它们发出声波
32、，然后根据收到的回音来像蝙蝠一样，它们发出声波，然后根据收到的回音来了解周围的环境。了解周围的环境。Your support will certainly make a difference in my cause.你的支持肯定对我的事业很有影响你的支持肯定对我的事业很有影响。cheat vi.作弊；舞弊作弊；舞弊vt.欺骗；蒙骗欺骗；蒙骗n.欺骗手段；骗子欺骗手段；骗子He cheats at cards.他玩牌时作弊。他玩牌时作弊。He cheated his way into the job.他骗取了这份工作。他骗取了这份工作。Its really a cheat.这东西真是骗人。这东西
33、真是骗人。cheat sb(out)of sth（尤指用不诚实或不正当的手段）阻止某人得到某物（尤指用不诚实或不正当的手段）阻止某人得到某物They cheated him out of his share of the profits.他们施展伎俩，不让他获得他的那份利润。他们施展伎俩，不让他获得他的那份利润。trick v.欺骗，哄骗欺骗，哄骗 指用花招、诡计等骗人做某事或相信某一不真实之事，目的是从中指用花招、诡计等骗人做某事或相信某一不真实之事，目的是从中获利。获利。He was tricked into taking drugs.他被骗吸食毒品。他被骗吸食毒品。She found t
34、hat she had been tricked by the stranger.她发觉自己被那个陌生人骗了。她发觉自己被那个陌生人骗了。deceive v.欺骗，蒙骗欺骗，蒙骗 指用编造谎言、制造假象等方法使他人上当。指用编造谎言、制造假象等方法使他人上当。Dont make up a lie to deceive us.不要编造谎话来骗我们。不要编造谎话来骗我们。Her tears were just a trick to deceive others.她的眼泪只是欺骗别人的花招。她的眼泪只是欺骗别人的花招。知识拓展知识拓展cut out 停止做（或使用、食用等），剪下，删除停止做（或使用
35、、食用等），剪下，删除cut down 砍倒，削减砍倒，削减cut up 切碎，剁碎切碎，剁碎cut off 中断，打断，割掉，切断中断，打断，割掉，切断cut in(on sb/sth)插嘴插嘴cut 的常用短语的常用短语知识拓展知识拓展Translate the phrases into Ce along2.track and field3.work out4.make it5.set an example 6.fall apart7.lose heart跟随；到达；进步；赶快跟随；到达；进步；赶快田径田径锻炼；计算出；解决锻炼；计算出；解决获得成功；准时到达获得成功；准时到达树立榜样树立
36、榜样破裂；破碎；崩溃破裂；破碎；崩溃丧失信心；泄气丧失信心；泄气8.give up9.make sense10.pretend to do sth11.even if/though12.make a difference13.rather than14.cut.out15.now and pare.with/to放弃；投降放弃；投降有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚 假装做某事假装做某事 即使；虽然即使；虽然 有作用或影响有作用或影响 而不是而不是停止做停止做(或使用、食用或使用、食用););剪下剪下 有时；偶尔有时；偶尔 与与比较比较An athlete isAn even
37、t isA stadium isA gym isa large sports area with rows of seats all round it.a large room with things for doing physical exercise.someone who competes in a sport.a thing that happens,especially something important.Read the passage and find suitable words for the pete cheatingmaster pretendingevents f
38、ailure audience stressSports play a very valuable role in childrens lives.Children who _ in a sport will learn how to deal with _,because even though they work hard to _ the skills needed for a sport,it does not mean they will always win.Sports also help children see that _ is foolish.In sports,there is no use _ to fall down or be hurt,because in the end,the _ will see through it.Taking part in sports _ is fun but not always easy,so it helps children learn how to deal with _,something that everyone must learn to face in life.failuremasterpretendingcheatingaudienceeventsstresscompete
