1、新人教版必修一新人教版必修一Unit 1 Teenage LifeDiscovering Useful Structures 1.To learn about the noun/adjective/adverb phrases.2.To use phrases to improve your draft and add more information.Learning ObjectivesDefinition In English grammar,a phrase is a group of two or more words functioning as a meaningful unit
2、 within a sentence or clause.A phrase is commonly characterized as a grammatical unit at a level between a word and a clause.A phrase is made up of a head(or headword)which determines the grammatical nature of the unitand one or more optional modifiers.Phrases may contain other phrases inside them.G
3、rammar What is a phrase?TypeCommon types of phrasesNoun phrasesa good friend,a lovely babyVerb phrasesdrive carefully,talk loudlyAdjective phrasesvery cold and dark,afraid ofAdverb phrasesquite slowly,as fast as possiblePrepositional phrases in first place,in the morning 1.名词短语名词短语(Noun Phrase)：指以一个
4、名词为中心构成的短语，在句中的功能相当于名词。2.形容词短语形容词短语(Adjective Phrase)：指以一个形容词为中心构成的短语，在句中的功能相当于形容词。3.副词短语副词短语(Adverb Phrase)：指以一个副词为中心构成的短语，在句中的功能相当于副词。In this unit,we will learn the following three types of phrases:短语类型短语类型组成组成功能功能例子例子名词短语名词短语(Noun Phrase)1.冠词+名词2.形容词+名词3.名词+名词4.名词+and+名词5.名词+介词短语6.名词+不定式（短语）7.动词-
5、ing形式+名词在 句 中 作 主语、宾 语、表 语、宾 语补 足 语、状语a boy beautiful flowersbus stopmen and womena solution to the questionthe meeting to be held tomorrowswimming pool 短语类型短语类型组成组成功能功能例子例子形容词形容词短语短语(Adjective Phrase)1.形容词+and/but+形容词2.副词+形容词3.形容词+介词4.形容词+不定式在 句 中 作表 语、定语、宾 语补 足 语 或状语l a r g e a n d beautiful extre
6、mely cold full of,different fromanxious to know 注意：多个形容词修饰同一名词时顺序：限定词（代词性形容词）+数量形容词（序数词，基数词）+一般性描绘形容词+大小、长短、高低、形状+新旧、老幼、温度+颜色+国籍、出处+材料+用途、类别+被修饰名词短语类型短语类型组成组成功能功能例子例子副词短语副词短语(Adverb Phrase)1.副词+and/but+副词2.副词+副词3.very/quite/a lot/a little+副4.副词+enough在 句 中 可 修饰 动 词、形容 词、副 词和 介 词 等，表 示 时 间、地 点、方 式等，用
7、 作 表语、定 语、宾语补足语a g a i n a n d againextremely fastquite wellclearly enough单单句写作句写作1.那些游客们回到宾馆，又累又困。Those travelers returned to the hotel,_.2.他们很高兴地沿着这条路走着。They walked along the way _.3.史密斯先生决定吃地更健康。Mr.Smith decided to eat _.4.期末考试令人难以置信地难。The final exams were _.5.这个馅饼很好吃，但是非常贵。This pie is _ but _.ti
8、red and sleepyhappilymore healthilyincredibly difficultdelicious very expensive6.这只可爱的小猫在她的食物盘旁睡着了。The _ fell asleep by her food dish.7.到约会结束时，我对他相当厌倦。By the end of the date,I was _.8.白天越来越长，天气也越来越暖和。The days get _ and the weather gets _.9.这个健康苗条的女孩相当喜欢滑雪。The _ girl is _skiing.10.两个男孩激动而紧张地跑到操场上。Two
9、 boys ran _ to the playground.lovely kittypretty tired of himlonger warmer healthy and slim quite fond of excitedly and nervously1.The first week was a little confusing.2.The building is so big that Im completely lost.3.The kids over there are putting something on a round paper plate.NPAdjPFind and
10、mark the phrases in the sentences that fit the categories on Page 16.NPAdjPAdjPExerciseActivity 1 NP NP4.Linda thinks and speaks quite quickly,and she can do well in the debate.5.The new coach told me that I didnt play well enough.6.My first French class was very confusing.The teacher spoke so fast!
11、AdvPNPAdvPAdjPAdvPNPNPNPAnswer the questions using the phrases in brackets.1.How soon do you think youll finish your homework?(pretty soon)2.What do you think of your new teachers?(very nice and patient)3.How many clubs have you joined this year?(two clubs)4.How well does Rita play the violin?We nee
12、d a new violinist in our music club.(quite well)5.What did your adviser say about the advanced literature course?(too difficult but very interesting)Activity 2My new teachers are very nice and patient.I will finish my homework pretty soon.I have joined two clubs this year.Rita plays the violin quite
13、 well.My adviser said that the advanced literature was too difficult but very interesting.Joyce has just written a draft.Help her improve it by using noun/adjective/adverb phrases to add more information.Activity 3Cheerleader Try-outsIve always wanted to be a cheerleader.Yesterday,I tried out for th
14、e team.It was hard.First,we had to dance.The teacher showed us how to move,and then we tried.Second,we practised singing a song about the school basketball team.Finally,some girls had to lift their partners.The other girls jumped and cheered.I think I did well,but the other girls were better.Im not
15、sure if Ill make the team or not.Activity 3Ive always wanted to be a high school cheerleader.Yesterday,I tried out for my schools cheerleading team.It was really hard.First,we had to dance up and down around the basketball court for 20 minutes.The teacher showed us how to move,and then we tried very
16、 hard.Second,we practised singing a short fight song about the school basketball team.Finally,some of the stronger girls had to lift their partners.The other girls jumped very high and cheered so loudly.I think I did quite well in the try-out,but many of the other girls were even better.Im not so sure whether Ill make the cheerleading team this year or not.Suggested answer:
