1、Unit 1 Teenage LifeYan QianWords and Expressions(1)volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事 volunteer as sth 自愿担任某职位(2)voluntary adj.自愿的1.volunteer n.志愿者；志愿兵 v.自愿单句语法填空：(1)An old farmer volunteered a guide for the survey trips.(2)In my opinion,you had better do some (voulnteer)work at the weekends.asvoluntary(1)de
2、bate with sb.about/on 就与某人辩论(2)under debate 在讨论中；在辩论中 a debate on/about/over 就进行讨论2.debate n.辩论；争论 v.辩论；争论单句语法填空：(1)The students had a heated debate the effect of the Internet on children.(2)Whether to wear formal clothes or not is debate.on/about/overunder(1)prefer(sb.)to do sth.宁愿/更喜欢(某人)做某事 prefe
3、r(doing)A to(doing)B 比起(做)B,更喜欢(做)A prefer to do rather than do would rather do than do 宁愿做而不愿做 would do rather than do(2)preference n.偏爱；优先权；偏爱的事物3.prefer v.较喜欢；更喜欢 (preferred;preferred;preferring)单句语法填空：(1)We preferred them (communicate)with each other face to face.(2)A teacher should not show (pr
4、efer)for any one of his pupils.to communicatepreference(1)feel/be content with 对满足/满意 be content to do sth.满足于做某事(2)content oneself with 满足于(3)with content 满意地4.content n.内容；所含之物；目录；主题 adj.满足的；满意的 v.使满足写出下列句中content的词性及含义：(1)We should not be content with such a small success.(2)The old man contented
5、 himself with a single glass of beer.(3)She dropped her purse and the contents fell out on the floor.(4)The contents of a book are usually shown at the beginning of the book.adj.满足的；满意的v.使满足n.所含之物n.目录go up 升高；上涨；增长build up 逐渐增强；建立pick up 捡起；(开车)接；学会；获得；染上(疾病)5.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净用up的相关短语填空：(1)Id appr
6、eciate it if you could me at the airport.(2)With the price of the house ,many people cant afford it.(3)I find it my duty to my room every day.pickupgoing upclean up(1)be suitable for 适合于 be suitable to do sth.适合做某事(2)suit v.适合；使适宜6.suitable adj.合适的；适用的单句语法填空：(1)His goal is to make a film that is sui
7、table children.(2)If not,let me know what time (suit)you best.forsuits(1)face/take a challenge 面临/接受挑战 meet the challenge of 迎接的挑战(2)challenge sb.to do sth.挑战某人做某事(3)challenging adj.具有挑战性的7.challenge n.挑战；艰巨任务 v.怀疑；向挑战单句语法填空：(1)As a matter of fact,our life is filled with all kinds of (challenge).(2)
8、Some graduates find it (challenge)to find a suitable job after graduation.challengeschallenging(1)confuse v.使糊涂；使迷惑 confuse A with/and B 把A与B混淆(2)confused adj.糊涂的；迷惑的 be/get confused by/about 对感到困惑(3)confusion n.混乱；困惑8.confusing adj.难以理解的；不清楚的单句语法填空：(1)I always confuse John his brother;they are so m
9、uch alike.(2)There was a look on his face when he met with the problem.(confuse)with/andconfusedconfusing(1)graduate from 毕业于(学校)graduate in 毕业于(专业)(2)graduation n.毕业；毕业典礼9.graduate v.毕业；获得学位 n.毕业生单句语法填空：(1)My son hopes to graduate law so as to become a lawyer in the future.(2)After his (graduate)fr
10、om college,he went to the countryside to work as a teacher.ingraduation(1)recommend doing sth.建议做某事 recommend sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事 recommend that sb.(should)do sth 建议某人(应该)做某事(2)recommend sb.sth.向某人推荐某物 recommend sth.to sb.把某物推荐给某人 recommend sb.as 推荐某人为10.recommend v.建议；推荐；介绍单句语法填空：(1)I recommend (p
11、ut)off the meeting because of the bad weather.(2)I hope our teachers can recommend more interesting books us and give us more free time to read them.puttingto(1)advance on/towards 朝前进(2)in advance 预先；提前 in advance of 在前面；超过 make great advances in 在取得很大的进步(3)advanced adj.高级的；高等的；先进的11.advance n.前进；发展
12、；预先；提前 v.前进；发展；促进单句语法填空：(1)This research has done much (advance)our understanding of language learning.(2)Without excellent education,there would be no (advance)science and technology.to advanceadvancedquit school/ones job 退学/辞职quit a place 离开某地quit doing sth.停止做某事12.quit v.停止；戒掉；离开(quit/quitted;qui
13、t/quitted;quitting)翻译句子：(1)我认为现在为了养家而辍学不是一个好主意。I dont think it is a good idea to quit school to support your life at present.(2)你最好戒烟，最重要的是，你应该开始运动。You had better quit smoking.Most important of all,you should start taking exercise.(1)be responsible for 对负责(2)responsibility n.责任；义务 take responsibilit
14、y for 对负责13.responsible adj.负责的；有责任的翻译句子：(1)我们将对你的安全负责，你需要对你的行为负责。Well be responsible for your safety and you need to take responsibility for your actions.(2)作为一个成年人，你需要对你的行为负责。As an adult,you need to be responsible for what you have done.(1)ahead of schedule/time 提前 on schedule 按时(2)be scheduled fo
15、r 预定在 be scheduled to do sth.计划做某事 as scheduled 按照计划 14.schedule n.工作计划；日程安排 v.安排；预定单句语法填空：(1)The film star is scheduled (arrive)in Shanghai at ten oclock.(2)His official visit to Beijing (schedule)for June 24th to 27th.(3)As (schedule),the music festival will be held on the playground next Sunday.t
16、o arriveis scheduledscheduled(1)good/bad behaviour 良好/不良行为(2)behave v.表现 behave well/badly to/towrds sb.对某人表现良好/糟糕 behave oneself 守规矩，表现得体(3)well-behaved adj.表现好的 badly-behaved adj.表现差的 15.behaviour n.行为；举止单句语法填空：(1)I think all of us should mind our (behave)in public places.(2)The waiter behaved bad
17、ly the customers.behaviourto/towards(1)attract ones attention 吸引某人的注意 attract sb.to sth.吸引某人关注某事 be attracted to 被吸引到；迷上了(2)attraction n.有趣的东西；吸引人之物 a tourist attraction 旅游景点(3)attractive adj.有吸引力的；引人注目的16.attract v.吸引；引起的注意(或兴趣)单句语法填空：(1)What (attract)me most to the job was the chance to travel abr
18、oad.(2)Dalian is such an (attract)place that lots of tourists visit the city every year.(3)Thats why I recommend the tourist (attract)to you.attractedattractiveattraction(1)be/become/get addicted to(doing)sth.沉溺于(做)某事；专心(做)某事(2)addict v.使沉溺；使上瘾 n.对入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人 addict oneself to sth.沉溺于某事/某物(3)addictive adj.令人上瘾的17.addicted adj.有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的单句语法填空：(1)Many people are (addict)to smoking and they find it is hard to give up.(2)It is believed that smoking is (addict).addictedaddictive感谢观看
