1、1UNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUND Reading and Thinking2Peru It is a country with the worlds longest mountain range,largest rainforest,oldest settlements,and great ancient civilisation.It is a country with coasts,highlands,and jungles.34Quize1 Which continent is Peru in?2 Which is the national flag of Peru?A
2、.B.C.3 Which city is the captial of Peru?4 Which country once conquered Peru?South AmericaLimaSpain5ScanningScan two texts about Peru and judge the types of the textsAn encyclopedia entry(百科全书条目)?A travel brochure?Text 1Text 2An encyclopedia entry simple language brief content objective descriptionA
3、 travel brochure vivid pictures beautiful design powerful&expressive language6ReadingText 1Read the encyclopedia entry carefully and find out following information.LocationGeographic characteristic(3 main areas)Historyin the 1400s and 1500sfrom the 1500s to 1821Languageon the Pacific coast of South
4、Americanarrow,dry,flat land running along the coast the Andes Mountainsthe Amazon rainforestcentre of Inca EmpireSpain took control of itSpanishthe main official language7narrow,dry,flat landthe Andes Mountainsthe Amazon rainforestLake Titicacathe highest lake in the worldhigh flat plainsLimaCusco8R
5、eadingText 2Read the travel brochure carefully and fill in the table on P27.AMAZON AMAZON RAINFORESTRAINFORESTMACHU MACHU PICCHUPICCHUCUSCOCUSCOLAKE TITICACALAKE TITICACANumber of days4 daysTransportAccommo-dation local home4 days4 days4 daysin the middle of the forestlocal hotelflight and boatwalki
6、ngcar and boat9TourAcitivititiesAmazon RainforestMachuPicchu CuscoLake Titicacawalking in the mountains，exploring the ancient cityvisiting themuseums，admiring the architecture，enjoying the local food，and shopping at the local marketsenjoying the beautiful countryside，staying with local familynatural
7、historicalculturalboating，hiking，exploring nature10+Especially amazing is the Incas dry stone method of building.Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.11Complete the passage with the correct forms of the new
8、 words from the two texts.Word studyCusco is a popular d for tourists，because of its uplace in the history of South America.Cusco was the capital city of the Inca E which was the most powerful in South America until the 1500s.There are two especially interesting things to aabout the Inca civilisatio
9、n.The first is the roads and p they built to connect their important cities.These Inca roads were made up of two north-south highways and many small roads crossing the mountains east to west.The roads were for Inca soldiers and their o.Second，the Incas built wonderful cities full of amazing architec
10、turebut there were no markets in these cities.One of the interesting questions of history is how the Incas lived without shopping!destinationuniqueEmpireadmirepathsofficials12MikeA well-paid photographer,who has great interest in adventuring and exploration.He hopes to have an active holiday and sho
11、ot some pictures of different kinds of animals.He doesnt need advanced accommodation.BillMaryA designer,is planning to make a trip to a place,where she can enjoy the different architecture of this country and some excellent food.She also likes going shopping.Help the following travelers choose which
12、 tour to take and give reasons.13Useful sentences:1.could be a perfect choice for.,for2.As far as I am concerned,.would enjoy,for3.would probably suit.,because he/she enjoys/loves.14 语法填空语法填空（根据课文内容和语法规则完成短文）Peru is a country on the Pacific coast of South America.It was the centre of the 1_（power）an
13、cient Inca Empire in the 15th and 16th centuries.In the 16th century，Spain 2 _（take）control of Peru and ruled until 1821.It 3 _（be）for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of the country.If you want to travel around Peru，there are four places worth 4 _ visit.First，youll begin your
14、Amazon rainforest tour.From there，youll take a boat to your accommodation and then spend three days 5 _（explore）the rainforest with a local guide.Then，if you expect 6 _（admire）the Incas unique architecture，Machu Picchu is the perfect place 7 _ you to visit.There youll be amazed by the ancient city，8
15、 _（especial）its dry stone method of building.The next place，Cusco，was once the capital of the Inca Empire，at 9 _ you can visit the museums and enjoy the excellent local food.From Cusco，you drive along the new highway for a day，arriving at Lake Titicaca.There，a boat 10 _（take）you to stay with a local
16、 Uros family on an island for three days.powerfultookisaexploringto admire forespeciallywhich will takeLanguage points16教材原句p.26 .Peru was the centre of the powerful ancient Inca Empire.秘鲁曾是强大的古印加帝国的中心。1.powerful adj.强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的rich and powerful nations 富裕而强大的国家富裕而强大的国家a powerful
17、speech 有感染力的演讲有感染力的演讲a powerful influence 巨大的影响巨大的影响延伸：延伸：powerless adj.无权力的；无能力的无权力的；无能力的 power n.能力；权力；势力；电能能力；权力；势力；电能 have the power to do sth.有能力做某事有能力做某事 power station 发电站发电站17单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）You cant imagine how_（power）our country has become.（2）I saw what was happening，but I was _（power）to hel
18、p.（3）词汇复现词汇复现 I do think you have the power _（face）the challenge.powerfulpowerlessto face18教材原句p.26 From there，you ll spend one day travelling by boat to your accommodation in the middle of the forest.从那里，您将花一天时间乘船前往雨林深处的住宿地。搭配：搭配：provide accommodations for 为为提供膳宿提供膳宿I will never forget the kind lad
19、y who provided accommodations for us in those days.我我永远铭记那些日子里给我们提供膳宿的那位永远铭记那些日子里给我们提供膳宿的那位友善友善的女士。的女士。【词语积累词语积累】accommodate v.为为 提供住宿（或膳宿、座位等）；适应（新情况）提供住宿（或膳宿、座位等）；适应（新情况）；容纳；容纳accommodate（oneself）to 适应；使适应；使适应适应=adapt（oneself）toThe hotel can accommodate up to 500 guests.这这家旅馆可为家旅馆可为 500 位旅客提供住宿。位旅
20、客提供住宿。It is amazing that she should accommodate/adapt to the new environment so quickly.她她竟然如此快地适应新环境，真令人吃惊。词汇复现竟然如此快地适应新环境，真令人吃惊。词汇复现19单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）词汇复现词汇复现 I have offered to paint the house in exchange for a weeks_（accommodate）.（2）词汇复现词汇复现 The hotel was designed _（accommodate）five hundred people
21、?完成句子完成句子（3）We are looking for households who can _ short-term or long-term _（为为提供提供住宿）住宿）our students.（4）Wherever he goes，he is able to readily _（适应新环境）适应新环境）.accommodationto accommodate provideaccommodations for accommodate/adapt to the new environment20教材原句p.26 .so that nothing was needed to hold
22、 walls together other than the perfect ft of the stones.仅仅凭着石头间的完美契合即可稳固墙体。3.other than 除除以外以外The truth was known to no one other than herself.除了除了她自己，没人知道她自己，没人知道真相。真相。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】more than 超过；不仅仅；非常超过；不仅仅；非常rather than 而不是而不是less than 不到，少于不到，少于more.than.与其说与其说倒不如说倒不如说no more than 只不过，仅仅只不过，仅仅I am m
23、ore than willing to help the little girl who is lack of confidence.我很愿意帮助这个缺乏信心的小女孩。我很愿意帮助这个缺乏信心的小女孩。词汇复现词汇复现21完成句子完成句子（1）The form can not be signed by anyone_（除除了）了）you.（2）词汇词汇复现复现 By serving others，a person focuses on someone _（而不是而不是）himself or herself，which can be very eye-opening.（3）He is _（不不
24、仅仅 仅）仅）our English teacher.（4）There are _（只只 有）有）three students in the classroom.other thanrather thanmore thanno more than22教材原句p.26 It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.正因为如此，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。【句式分析句式分析】It is.that.是强调句型，句中强调了原因状语是强调句型，句中强调了原因状语 for this reason。1 强调
25、句型强调句型的结构是：强调句型的结构是：It is/was+被强调部分被强调部分+that+其他部分其他部分 如果如果被强调部分指人，被强调部分指人，可用可用 who 代替代替 that。该句型可强调。该句型可强调主语、宾语主语、宾语、状语、状语等，但不能强调谓语。等，但不能强调谓语。It was a famous film director that/who we came across in the park.（强调强调宾语宾语）It is childrens safety that parents are concerned about.（强调宾语）（强调宾语）It was on Mon
26、day night that all this happened.（强调状语（强调状语）重点句式23【误区警示误区警示】（1）强调句型中的）强调句型中的 it 不能用其他代词代替。不能用其他代词代替。（2）用）用 is 还是还是 was 要根据原句的时态而定：属于现在或将来时间要根据原句的时态而定：属于现在或将来时间范畴的用范畴的用 is；属于过去时间范畴的用；属于过去时间范畴的用 was。【学法点拨学法点拨】判断句子是不是强调句型的方法：去掉判断句子是不是强调句型的方法：去掉 it is/was 与与 that/who，剩余，剩余部分若结构完整、句意明确，则为强调句型，否则就不是。部分若结构
27、完整、句意明确，则为强调句型，否则就不是。24单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）2017天津卷天津卷 It was when I got back to my apartment _I first came across my new neighbors.（2）You are waiting at a wrong place.It is at the hotel _ the coach picks up tourists.（3）_ is my father who will have a face-to-face talk with me.用强调句型改写句子用强调句型改写句子My grandpa
28、walked the dog in the street yesterday.昨天我的爷爷在街上遛狗了。昨天我的爷爷在街上遛狗了。（4）_ walked the dog in the street yesterday.（强调主语）（强调主语）（5）_ my grandpa walked the dog in the street.（强调时间（强调时间状语状语）（6）_ my grandpa walked the dog yesterday.（强调地点状（强调地点状语）语）thatthatItIt was my grandpa that/whoIt was yesterday thatIt wa
29、s in the street that25教材原句 p.26 .you ll spend one day travelling by boat to your accommodation in the middle of the forest.您将花一天的时间乘船前往雨林深处的住宿地。2 spend time（in）doing sth.花费时间做某事花费时间做某事The expert spent much time（in）observing the stars.这这位专家花费了很多时间观察星星。位专家花费了很多时间观察星星。词汇复现词汇复现【词语辨析词语辨析】spend，pay，cost 与
30、与 take（1）人）人+spend+时间时间/金钱金钱+on+物物 人人+spend+时间时间/金钱金钱+（in）doing（2）人）人+pay（+金钱）金钱）+for+物物（3）物）物+cost（+人）人）+金钱金钱（4）It takes+人人+时间时间/金钱金钱+to do sth.26All things considered，it is worthwhile to spend a lot of money on the project.从从各方面考虑，在这个项目上投入大量的资金是值得的。各方面考虑，在这个项目上投入大量的资金是值得的。Knowing all this，they did not make me pay for the damage.知道知道了这一切，他们不再让我赔偿损失。了这一切，他们不再让我赔偿损失。Im afraid itll cost a large amount of money.恐怕恐怕这得花费一大笔钱。这得花费一大笔钱。It took her three hours to repair her bike.她她花了三个小时修理自行车。花了三个小时修理自行车。27THE END
