1、高考话题作文系列（四）高考话题作文系列（四）话题十三：自然话题十三：自然该话题涉及到动植物的保护、人与自然的该话题涉及到动植物的保护、人与自然的和谐相处、自然灾害、环境保护、全球变和谐相处、自然灾害、环境保护、全球变暖等问题。暖等问题。近阶段涉及自然的热门话题有台湾近阶段涉及自然的热门话题有台湾“八八八八”水灾水灾灾情与救灾报道、宠物领牌照、环保迎亚运、珠灾情与救灾报道、宠物领牌照、环保迎亚运、珠江治理、部分公园免费开放、限塑令颁布两周年江治理、部分公园免费开放、限塑令颁布两周年情况调查等，这些都可能是命题者要考虑的。如：情况调查等，这些都可能是命题者要考虑的。如：(1)就就“全球变暖全球变暖
2、”发表看法或写一封倡议书。发表看法或写一封倡议书。(2)报道广州市政府为环保迎亚运采取的一系列环报道广州市政府为环保迎亚运采取的一系列环保措施及效果。保措施及效果。(3)就就“张广宁在张广宁在2009年世界环境日致全体市民的年世界环境日致全体市民的公开信公开信”发表看法。发表看法。1.灾害种类：灾害种类：flood(水灾水灾),drought(干旱干旱),landslide(山崩）山崩）,earthquake(地震）地震）,tsunami(海啸），海啸），typhoon(台台风风)，hurricane(飓风飓风)，tornado(龙卷风龙卷风),volcano(火山火山),snowstorm(
3、暴风雪暴风雪)2.袭击某地袭击某地：(a typhoon)hit/strike.3.造成后果：造成后果：(1)失踪：失踪：missing(2)受伤：受伤：get injured(3)死亡：死亡：be killed/lose ones life/cause sbs death/claim 302 lives(造成造成302人死亡人死亡)(4)电力中断：电力中断：cut off the power/electricity;have the power cut;the electricity was cut off(5)房屋倒塌：房屋倒塌：houses collapse/fall down(6)冲走
4、房屋、道路、桥梁：冲走房屋、道路、桥梁：wash away buildings,roads and bridges(7)成为废墟：成为废墟：.be in ruins;fall into ruins(8)菜地被毁坏了：菜地被毁坏了：Vegetable fields were ruined.(9)引发泥石流及其他灾害：引发泥石流及其他灾害：trigger landslides and other disasters(10)造成巨大损失造成巨大损失/经济损失：经济损失：cause great damage/economic losses4.救援捐赠：救援捐赠：(1)受灾地区：受灾地区：stricke
5、n district/area(2)救灾工作：救灾工作：rescue work(3)恢复正常：恢复正常：return to normal(4)地震灾民：地震灾民：the quake-afflicted people(5)被困人员：被困人员：trapped persons(6)受害人：受害人：victims(7)拯救：拯救：rescue.from(8)防汛抗旱：防汛抗旱：flood control and drought relief(9)呼吁人们捐赠：呼吁人们捐赠：call on people to make donations5.有关报道常用句式：有关报道常用句式：Tuesday,Morak
6、ot,the worst typhoon to hit the island in 50 years,had claimed 461 lives and left 192 missing and 46 injured,according to Taiwans disaster control center.据台湾灾害应变中心消息，星期二，据台湾灾害应变中心消息，星期二，“莫拉克莫拉克”，50年来袭击该岛的最严重的年来袭击该岛的最严重的台风，已造成台风，已造成461人死亡，人死亡，192人失踪，人失踪，46人受伤。人受伤。6.环境保护环境保护(1)保护环境，人人有责：保护环境，人人有责：Ever
7、yone should take the responsibility to protect the environment./Its everyones duty to protect the environment.(2)提高环保意识：提高环保意识：raise the awareness of environmental protection(3)保护生存环境：保护生存环境：conserve natural habitats(4)采取有效措施：采取有效措施：take effective measures;effective measures should be taken/adopted(
8、5)采取积极措施保护珍稀动物采取积极措施保护珍稀动物 take active measures to protect rare animals(6)环保产品：环保产品：environment-friendly products基础写作：基础写作：“莫拉克莫拉克”台风重创台湾台风重创台湾“莫拉克莫拉克”台风袭击台湾，灾情严重，各界人士都十分关台风袭击台湾，灾情严重，各界人士都十分关注。请根据以下表格内容，写一篇关于台湾注。请根据以下表格内容，写一篇关于台湾“八八八八”水灾水灾的报道，在某英语报上发表。的报道，在某英语报上发表。基础写作：基础写作：“莫拉克莫拉克”台风重创台湾台风重创台湾 Typh
9、oon Morakot brought the worst flooding in 50 years to southern Taiwan,killing more than 460 people with scores of people injured or missing.Officials said Taiwans military went all out for the rescue work,and about 300 people were rescued from the flood-stricken area.Its reported that the heavy rain
10、fall caused rivers to break their banks,washing away bridges.Whats worse,power lines were cut off and more than 10,000 houses collapsed.Consequently,the economic losses are estimated to be more than 9.7 billion yuan.读写任务：就读写任务：就“endangered animals”的主题发表看法的主题发表看法写作内容写作内容1.以约以约30个词概括短文的内容要点；个词概括短文的内容要
11、点；2.然后，以约然后，以约120个词就个词就“endangered animals”的的主题发表看法，内容包括：主题发表看法，内容包括：(1)濒危动物的现状；濒危动物的现状；(2)就如何改变这个现状，谈谈你的看法；就如何改变这个现状，谈谈你的看法；(3)假如你是濒危动物的一员，你如何呼吁人们关假如你是濒危动物的一员，你如何呼吁人们关注濒危动物。注濒危动物。读写任务读写任务:就就“endangered animals”的主题发表看的主题发表看法法 From the passage we know that thousands of endangered animals are facing t
12、he threat of being bought and sold on the internet.Traders make a great profit from it,which is illegal.(33 words)As is often read in the newspaper reports,wild life especially the rare species are threatened with extinction.Human beings are making attempts to hunt wild animals for a big profit,whic
13、h,of course,results in a sharp decrease in the number of animals.Therefore,it is high time for us to take quick action to protect them.First of all,its quite necessary for every citizen to realize the importance of animal protection.Only by knowing its importance can people develop a sense of respon
14、sibility.In addition,the government should pass some laws to forbid any hunting of rare animals.If I were one of the endangered animals，I would hope that man could be a good friend of mine rather than my enemy.(125 words)话题十四：世界环境话题十四：世界环境指对各个国家指对各个国家(China,Great Britain,the United States,Australia,
15、Canada,New Zealand,Japan,Russia,India,Egypt,Cuba,etc.)的介绍的介绍(包括历史、包括历史、地理地理)，以及对人口增长，以及对人口增长(population growth)、土、土地地(land)、粮食、住房、粮食、住房(housing)、污染、污染(pollution)、环境保护环境保护(environmental conservation)等问题发表等问题发表意见。就公共场所吸烟、随地吐痰、随地扔纸屑、意见。就公共场所吸烟、随地吐痰、随地扔纸屑、课本资料回收等发表意见。珍惜水资源、使用再课本资料回收等发表意见。珍惜水资源、使用再生资源、实现
16、经济可持续发展、创建绿色学校。生资源、实现经济可持续发展、创建绿色学校。基础写作：基础写作：介绍某个国家；介绍介绍某个国家；介绍“世界环境日世界环境日”；介绍介绍“地球一小时地球一小时”活动；介绍活动；介绍“世界水日世界水日”；介绍介绍“无车日无车日”活动；合理利用水资源；化肥与活动；合理利用水资源；化肥与污染；污染整治之前与之后对比；公共卫生意识；污染；污染整治之前与之后对比；公共卫生意识；是否应回收课本。是否应回收课本。读写任务：读写任务：应如何保护环境；环境保护与经济发应如何保护环境；环境保护与经济发展孰优先；日常生活中怎样进行环境保护；动物展孰优先；日常生活中怎样进行环境保护；动物保护
17、和人类生存孰优先；人口增长与环境。保护和人类生存孰优先；人口增长与环境。1.环境污染的原因环境污染的原因(1)cut down trees 砍伐树木砍伐树木(2)pollute the environment/air 污染环境污染环境/空气空气(3)lead/water/noise/air/white pollution铅铅/水水/噪噪音音/空气空气/白色污染白色污染(4)The rubbish was everywhere.到处是垃圾。到处是垃圾。(5)send out smoke and poisonous gases into the air排放烟雾和有毒气体排放烟雾和有毒气体(6)po
18、ur waste water into rivers without being treated往河里排放未经处理的废水往河里排放未经处理的废水2.破坏环境的后果破坏环境的后果(1)acid rain 酸雨酸雨(2)abnormal climate气候异常气候异常(3)global warming 全球变暖全球变暖(4)sea level rise 海平面上升海平面上升(5)greenhouse effect 温室效应温室效应(6)extinction of animals 动物灭绝动物灭绝(7)be harmful to/do harm to.对对有害有害(8)flood many low-
19、lying cities 水淹低洼城市水淹低洼城市(9)drought/flood/sandstorms sweep across.干旱干旱/洪水洪水/沙尘暴横扫沙尘暴横扫3.环保措施环保措施(1)plant trees 植树植树(2)sort rubbish 垃圾分类垃圾分类(3)protect the ecology 保护生态保护生态(4)save energy/water节约能源节约能源/水水(5)go green生产或使用绿色产品生产或使用绿色产品(6)protect the environment 保护环境保护环境(7)ride bicycles to work 骑自行车上班骑自行车
20、上班(8)develop renewable resources可再生资源可再生资源(9)fight against pollution 与污染作斗争与污染作斗争(10)sustainable development 可持续发展可持续发展(11)eco-friendly products 生态友好的产品生态友好的产品(12)deal with rubbish properly正确处理垃圾正确处理垃圾(13)recycle textbooks/trash 课本课本/垃圾回收利用垃圾回收利用(14)ban smoking in public 禁止在公共场合吸烟禁止在公共场合吸烟(15)improv
21、e our living conditions 改善居住条件改善居住条件(16)keep the balance of nature 保持自然界的平衡保持自然界的平衡(17)stop/keep/prevent sb.from doing 阻止某人做阻止某人做(18)ban the abuse of plastic bags 禁止滥用塑料袋禁止滥用塑料袋(19)dont litter/spit everywhere 不随地扔垃圾不随地扔垃圾/吐吐痰痰基础写作基础写作:介绍介绍“世界环境日世界环境日”2009年年6月月5日，在墨西哥举办了每年一度的日，在墨西哥举办了每年一度的“世世界环境日界环境日
22、”纪念日活动。请根据如下表格，写一纪念日活动。请根据如下表格，写一篇介绍篇介绍“世界环境日世界环境日”的短文。的短文。写作内容写作内容1.以上表格的所有内容；以上表格的所有内容；2.你对设立世界环境日的看法。你对设立世界环境日的看法。基础写作基础写作:介绍介绍“世界环境日世界环境日”Every year on June 5 people all over the world take part in World Environment Day(WED).The day was first established in 1972 to mark the opening of the Stockh
23、olm Conference on the Human Environment.It is intended to remind the world to be aware of the harm that human activities do to the environment and calls on the governments to organize varieties of activities to stress the importance of protecting and improving human environment.The world theme for W
24、ED 2009 is“Your Planet Needs YouUnite to Combat Climate Change”while the Chinese theme is“Reduce PollutionTake Action.”The Chinese government hopes the public will realize the importance of pollution control and prevention and take an active part in energy-saving and emission reduction.I think it ve
25、ry necessary to celebrate World Environment Day,which can make people pay more attention to protecting the environment in their daily activities.读写任务读写任务:就就“经济的可持续发展经济的可持续发展”发表看法发表看法写作内容写作内容1.以约以约30词概括短文的主要内容；词概括短文的主要内容；2.以约以约120词就词就“经济的可持续发展经济的可持续发展”发表看法，发表看法，内容包括：内容包括：(1)请举例描述许多工厂或企业为了经济利益而不请举例描述许
26、多工厂或企业为了经济利益而不顾环保；顾环保；(2)你对这些工厂或企业的看法；你对这些工厂或企业的看法；(3)请就请就“发展经济不应以牺牲环境为代价发展经济不应以牺牲环境为代价”展开展开论述。论述。读写任务读写任务:就就“经济的可持续发展经济的可持续发展”发表看法发表看法 As lakes,rivers and air in most places are still seriously polluted,Chinese Ministry of Environmental Protection is considering a policy to urge the enterprises to
27、take measures to stop pollution.(31 words)To make a greater profit and save the expenses on environment facilities,many factories go against the law of protecting the environment.Some of them pour dirty waste water directly into rivers，making the rivers not only undrinkable but also unusable.Others
28、release poisonous gases into the air,causing residents to suffer a lot.In my opinion,economic development should not be at the expense of the environment.Sustainable development should be adopted.Without a sustainable environment,a countrys raw natural resources will be greatly reduced.Furthermore,w
29、ithout a healthy environment，how are people supposed to live?Therefore,stop doing such things as benefit us now but harm us later.We dont want future generations to suffer for our benefit.(120 words)话题十五：科学技术话题十五：科学技术本话题在新课标中涉及的内容很多，如医药的进本话题在新课标中涉及的内容很多，如医药的进步、技术的革新、计算机技术、太空旅游和探索、步、技术的革新、计算机技术、太空旅游和
30、探索、未来世界、机器人、航天知识、最新科研发明、未来世界、机器人、航天知识、最新科研发明、科学与生活、科技与人文、网络、传媒等。科学与生活、科技与人文、网络、传媒等。就基础写作而言，命题人可能要求考生写学校举就基础写作而言，命题人可能要求考生写学校举行的科技节的活动新闻、介绍最近某项发明的利行的科技节的活动新闻、介绍最近某项发明的利弊、介绍某一新的产品等。弊、介绍某一新的产品等。就读写任务而言，命题人可能就太空探索所需要就读写任务而言，命题人可能就太空探索所需要的基本素质发表看法，简介某项新的发明并发表的基本素质发表看法，简介某项新的发明并发表看法，就发明与生活发表看法，就中国本土科学看法，就
31、发明与生活发表看法，就中国本土科学家至今未获得诺贝尔奖发表看法。家至今未获得诺贝尔奖发表看法。1.短语短语(1)对对产生很大影响产生很大影响:have a great effect on(2)起很大作用：起很大作用：make a great difference(3)改变人们的生活：改变人们的生活：change ones life(4)得益于、从得益于、从获益获益benefit from(5)与与有关联：有关联：relate to/be linked to(6)能使用：能使用：have access to/be accessible to(7)代替：代替：take the place of(8
32、)致力于：致力于：devote oneself to(9)实现：实现：come true(10)赶上：赶上：keep/catch up with(11)与与不同：不同：be different from/differ from(12)使某人能做：使某人能做：enable sb.to do sth.(13)把把考虑进去：考虑进去：take something into consideration(14)引起某人的注意：引起某人的注意：catch/attract the attention of sb(15)导致：导致：lead to/contribute to/result in/bring a
33、bout(16)在某方面起重要的作用：在某方面起重要的作用：play an important role in(17)提高人类的生活质量：提高人类的生活质量：improve the quality of life for humans(18)为治疗疾病而进行一项研究：为治疗疾病而进行一项研究：carry out a research in the hope of curing the illnesses2.句型句型(1)科学技术是第一生产力。科学技术是第一生产力。Science and technology are a primary productive force.(2)随着互联网、个人电
34、脑、随着互联网、个人电脑、3G手机的日益普及，我们的手机的日益普及，我们的生活发生了巨大的变化或我们的生活精彩无限。生活发生了巨大的变化或我们的生活精彩无限。(一句多一句多译译)With the Internet,PC,3G cellphones becoming more and more popular,our life has greatly changed.(with复合复合结构结构)The popularity of the Internet,PC,3G cellphones makes our life colourful.(make+复合宾语复合宾语)Due to/Thanks
35、to/Owing to/Because of the popularity of the Internet,PC,3G cellphones,our life is becoming more and more colourful.(介词短语介词短语)基础写作：衣食住行的变化与未来基础写作：衣食住行的变化与未来请根据以下表格内容，写一篇介绍人们在衣食住行等方请根据以下表格内容，写一篇介绍人们在衣食住行等方面发生的变化并想象未来的情况。面发生的变化并想象未来的情况。参考词汇：参考词汇：尼龙：尼龙：nylon;卷轴：卷轴：scroll基础写作：衣食住行的变化与未来基础写作：衣食住行的变化与未来 W
36、ith the science and technology developing fast,life is new every day and the present is quite different from the past.And what will life be like in the future?Living in houses made of wood or grass in the past,people now live in tall buildings or flats and maybe they will live underwater or in other
37、 planets in the future.Riding a horse was common in the past,which was too slow but today most people travel by motorbike,car,train or plane and will travel in spaceships in the future,which will enable them to go anywhere at any time they want.People used to wear clothes made of silk or cloth by ha
38、nd,but now the clothes are made of wool,nylon and cotton and we can imagine that in the future people will not have to wash the clothes they wear.As to reading,people read only scrolls or paper made from bamboo in the past but now we can read not only books but online books while in the future peopl
39、e will read electronic materials or on cellphones.With a very small machine in hand,they can take out whenever they want to read.We live a happy life now and the future is wonderful.We should value what we have today and work hard for the bright future.读写任务：面对日新月异的电子产品该如何选择读写任务：面对日新月异的电子产品该如何选择写作内容写
40、作内容1.以约以约30个词概括这段短文的内容；个词概括这段短文的内容；2.然后以约然后以约120个词就个词就“面对日新月异的电子产面对日新月异的电子产品该如何选择品该如何选择”的主题发表看法，内容包括：的主题发表看法，内容包括：(1)你是否赞同作者以上陈述的观点，为什么？你是否赞同作者以上陈述的观点，为什么？(2)举例说明你心仪的一个电子产品的利弊；举例说明你心仪的一个电子产品的利弊；(3)假如你要购买一个你需要的产品，你最先考虑假如你要购买一个你需要的产品，你最先考虑的是什么？的是什么？读写任务：面对日新月异的电子产品该如何选择读写任务：面对日新月异的电子产品该如何选择 Varieties
41、of electronic gadgets,without which some of us cant live,come into being.Despite their conveniences,they bring people much stress,so people have to balance their advantages and disadvantages before buying them.(34 words)I cant agree more with the author.With the development of science and technology
42、,more and more fantastic electronic gadgets come into being,which dazzles people.People cant resist the temptation to buy and update them since these gadgets become outdated too quickly.I have a lot of favourite electronic gadgets,one of which is a video MP3.As well as carrying my favourite music,a
43、video MP3 player can play up to 150 hours of movies and TV programmes.However,it cost me 2,000 yuan.Besides,the loud volume will damage my hearing if I overuse it.If I want to buy a necessary electronical gadget,the first factor that should be taken into consideration is whether its practical.(120 w
44、ords)话题十六：网络时代话题十六：网络时代网络在人们的生活、学习、工作中的作用越来越网络在人们的生活、学习、工作中的作用越来越大，网上购物、网上交友、网络游戏、网络学习、大，网上购物、网上交友、网络游戏、网络学习、电子贺卡、网络媒体已经实实在在地走进了我们电子贺卡、网络媒体已经实实在在地走进了我们的生活。的生活。关于关于“网络时代网络时代”，命题人可能从以下角，命题人可能从以下角度来命题：要求考生对网络时代的描述、度来命题：要求考生对网络时代的描述、有关青少年上网问题的调查；要求考生就有关青少年上网问题的调查；要求考生就网络带给人们的实惠和网络带给人们的实惠和“副作用副作用”发表看发表看法
45、；就法；就“网上交友、网上购物、网络游戏、网上交友、网上购物、网络游戏、网络犯罪网络犯罪”等问题发表观点；就等问题发表观点；就“网络给网络给我们带来了什么我们带来了什么”发表看法。发表看法。(1)The Internet is playing a more and more important part in our daily life.网络在我们的生活中扮演着越来越网络在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色。重要的角色。(2)On the one hand,its risky to make friends and shop online.一方面，网上交友和网上购物存在风险。一方面，网上交友
46、和网上购物存在风险。(3)On the other hand,being lost in the Internet may affect our study and work.另一方面，沉迷网络会影响学另一方面，沉迷网络会影响学习和工作。习和工作。(4)A survey shows that 52%of students are lost in the Internet.一项调查显示，一项调查显示，52%的学生沉迷网络。的学生沉迷网络。(5)In my opinion,the Internet does bring us a lot of benefits.我认为，因特网的确给我们带来了实惠。
47、我认为，因特网的确给我们带来了实惠。(6)It remains a question how we can solve the problems concerning making friends on line.如何解决网上交友所如何解决网上交友所产生的问题依然是个疑问。产生的问题依然是个疑问。(7)The problems that Internet has brought to us do exist,but we have to be rational.因特网给我们所带来的问题的因特网给我们所带来的问题的确存在，但是我们必须要理性看待。确存在，但是我们必须要理性看待。(8)Every
48、coin has two sides,so does the Internet.凡事都凡事都有两面性，因特网也是如此。有两面性，因特网也是如此。(9)As for the government,it should take strong measures to punish those who cheat people on line.作为政府，应该作为政府，应该采取强有力措施惩罚那些在网上行骗的人。采取强有力措施惩罚那些在网上行骗的人。基础写作：网络的优缺点基础写作：网络的优缺点因特网在日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，请以因特网在日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，请以“On the Inter
49、net”为题写一篇短文。为题写一篇短文。写作内容写作内容基础写作：网络的优缺点基础写作：网络的优缺点On the Internet The Internet is playing a more and more important part in our daily life.We can not only read news from home and abroad,but also get information,send emails,make phone calls,attend on-line schools,read various books and study English
50、by ourselves.Whats more,people can enjoy music,watch sports matches,play all kinds of games and go shopping on-line.However,its risky to make friends and shop on-line.Whats worse,some students who are addicted to the Internet dont study hard and even quit school.读写任务：就读写任务：就“网上交友网上交友”发表看法发表看法写作内容写作内
