1、贵州省毕节市织金县2019-2020学年八年级上学期期末英语试题温馨提示：1. 本试卷共8页, 考试时间为100分钟, 满分120分。2. 答题前请将答题卡内的信息填写清楚。3. 考试结束时, 考生只需上交答题卡, 不交试题卷。4. 用蓝色或黑色墨水的钢笔、水性笔将答案写在答题卡上, 写在试卷或草稿纸上的一律无效。第I卷选择题单项选择题（从ABCD四个选项中选出最佳答案。)1.Zhijin is a beautiful city. There are many people here _vacation every year.A. inB. onC. forD. to【答案】B【解析】【详解】
2、句意：织金县一座美丽的城市。每年有很多人来这里度假。本题考查介词。in在里，on在上面，for为了，to向。on vacation度假，故选B。2.Li Huas father is _actor and his mother is scientist.A. an; anB. an; aC. a; anD. a; a【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：李华的父亲是一名演员，他的母亲是一名科学家。本题考查冠词。an一个，修饰元音音素开头的单数名词；a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单数名词。第一空actor是元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词an修饰；scientist是辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故选B。3
3、.There _ a football game on TV next Sunday.A. will haveB. is going to haveC. is going to beD. Will【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：下星期天电视上将有一场足球赛。本题考查there be 句型的将来时。通过next Sunday，可知，本题应该是将来时。我们学将来时，就是在动词前加will或be going to。There be句型的将来时就是在be的前面加上will或者be going to，所以就变成了There will /is going to be.所以本题选C。4.一Would you
4、 mind _my pet cat while Im away?一Sure, no problem.A. sitting upB. looking afterC. turning upD. looking【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你介意我外出的时候照看我的宠物猫吗？不介意，没问题。本题考查动词短语。siting up坐起来，looking after照顾，turning up开大点，looking看。根据my pet cat while Im away可知，我不在家时，因此要对方照看他的宠物猫，故选B。5.What were you doing at this time yesterda
5、y?We _ in the classroom.A. readB. were readingC. are readingD. was reading【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：昨天这个时候你在干什么？我们正在教室里读书。考查时态的用法。问句问的是昨天这个时候你在干什么，应该用过去进行时，又因为主语是we，可知be动词使用复数were；故选B。6.I enjoy _ English with my friends.A. practiceB. practicingC. to practiceD. practiced【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我喜欢和朋友一起练习英语。本题考查非谓语动词。p
6、ractice是动词原形；practicing是动名词或现在分词；to practice是动词不定式；practiced是过去分词。enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事，故选B。7.-Dont be late next time. -_A. Sorry , I wontB. Sorry , I don t .C. All right ,I wontD. OK , wont【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：下次不要迟到了。对不起，我不会了。考查情景交际。祈使句的动作是未发生的，所以回答使用一般将来时。排除B；否定祈使句的回答，愿意接受邀请或命令常用No/Sorry, I wont.， 许诺不会
7、出现那种情况；故选A。8.He plays basketball so well! Who taught _?He learnt it by _.A. him; himB. himself; himselfC. him; himselfD. himself; him【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：他打篮球打得如此之好。谁教的他？他自学的。考查代词。teach sb. sth.：教某人，teach后面跟代词宾格，learn by oneself自学；故选C。9.My _ is keeping pets. I am _ in dogs.A. interest; interestedB. inter
8、ests; interestedC interest; interestingD. interests; interesting【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我的兴趣是养宠物。我对狗感兴趣。根据My是形容词性物主代词，可知后面需跟名词，故用interest“兴趣”，又根据is可知，应用单数，排除BD；又根据interesting“有趣的”，一般用来修饰事物；interested“感兴趣的”；一般用来修饰人，且用于固定短语be interested in的用法可知，本空应用interested。故选A。【点睛】interesting 与interested区别：interesting是“主动”
9、形容词，即用于修饰人或事物本身，以外界的视角来观察被修饰对象，如：The cat is interesting.而interested是“被动”形容词，即表示人或事物被赋予的意义，如：I am interested in the book bought yesterday.10.- _do you take the medicine？ 一Three times a day.A. How longB. How farC. How oftenD. How many【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你多久吃一次药？一天三次。本题考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间，对时间段提问；How far多远
10、，对距离提问；How often多久一次，对频率提问；How many多少，对数量提问。根据Three times a day可知，此处对频率提问，故选C。完形填空完形填空。As we all know, Chinese students are hard-working. But theyre_11_at the same time.At school, they have to follow the strict school_12_For example, they_13_have long hair or wear strange (奇怪的) clothes.And at home,
11、theyre always busy with their homework and they dont have any free time to do what they like. Once (一旦) they dont do well in exams, their parents will lose_14_for them.On weekends, their parents tell them to take part in different classes they dont like. They always feel_15_and bored. They_16_intere
12、st in school things slowly. Some students cant_17_it and leave home. Because their parents only care about childrens study and they never_18_what they want.“Many students can do nothing_19_study. Some students even dont know_20_to get on well with others and how to take care of others,”said an exper
13、t (专家).“This is a serious problem. Its necessary for us to think it over and solve it well,”said another expert.11. A. gladB. unhappyC. kindD. healthy12. A. timeB. teachersC. rulesD. classmates13. A. mustntB. cantC. shouldntD. may not14. A. futureB. homeC. schoolD. hope15 A. excitedB. tiredC. active
14、D. sad16. A. loseB. showC. haveD. take17. A. believeB. standC. loveD. wonder18. A. mindB. tellC. talkD. call19. A. withB. withoutC. inD. except20. A. whereB. howC. whyD. whether【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B 16. A 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. B【解析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了中国的学生虽然很用功但是他们却不能总是高兴。因为在学校里他们有各种校规。在家里忙于做
15、作业，在周末还得上父母给安排的辅导班。似乎他们除了学习什么也不能做。【11题详解】考查形容词及语境的理解。A.glad高兴的；B.unhappy不高兴的；C.kind和蔼的；D.healthy健康的。根据句意“辛苦学习的同时他们感到并不快乐”可知，故选B。【12题详解】考查名词及语境的理解。A.time时间；B.teachers老师；C.rules规则；D.classmates同班同学。根据句意“在学校要遵守严格的校规”可知，故选C。【13题详解】考查情态动词及语境的理解。A.mustnt千万别；B.cant不能；C.shouldnt不应该；D.maynot可能不。根据句意“校规其中一条是禁止
16、留长发和穿奇装异服”可知，故选A。【14题详解】考查名词及语境的理解。A.future将来；B.home家；C.school学校；D.hope希望。根据句意“一旦考试失利，父母们会表现出对他们失去希望的情绪”可知，故选D。【15题详解】考查形容词及语境的理解。A.excited兴奋的；B.tired疲劳的；C.active积极的；D.sad悲伤的。根据句意“课业重和高期望值使孩子们感到疲倦和枯燥”可知，故选B。【16题详解】考查动词及语境的理解。A.lose失去；B.show展示；C.have有；D.take带走。根据句意“重压使孩子们对学习和学校逐渐失去兴趣”可知，故选A。【17题详解】考查
17、动词及语境的理解。A.believe相信；B.stand忍受C.love喜欢；D.wonder疑惑。根据句意“有的孩子因不堪忍受而离家出走”可知，故选B。【18题详解】考查动词及语境的理解。A.mind介意；B.tell告诉；C.talk谈论；D.call喊，打电话。根据句意“家长只关注孩子们的学习而不在意他们的需求”可知，故选A。【19题详解】考查介词及语境的理解。A.with和；B.without没有；C.in在里D.except除了。根据句意“家长为孩子们做了一切，现在的孩子除了学习什么也不会”可知，故选D。【20题详解】考查疑问词及语境的理解。A.where在哪里；B.how怎样；C.
18、why为什么；D.whether是否。根据句意“孩子们不知道如何与人交往和如何关心他人”可知，故选B。阅读理解ADuring the day we work and play, and at night we sleep. Our body rests when we sleep. In the morning we are ready to work and play again. Our body grows most when we are asleep. Children who are tired usually need sleep. We can get better at ou
19、r lessons after having plenty of rest. Boys and girls who are eight or nine years old need ten hours of sleep every night. Our body needs plenty of air when we are asleep. If we do not get enough fresh air, we will feel tired when we wake up.While in bed we must not cover our head, our lungs need to
20、 get enough fresh air. If we open our windows at night, we can have plenty of fresh air. Cool air is better than. air.根据短文内容, 选择正确答案。21. Our body grows most, while are _.A. eatingB. playingC. sleepingD. exercising22. Too little sleep makes us _.A. tiredB. hungryC. happyD. grow23. 一What may cause us
21、to feel tired in the morning?一_ during the sleep.A. Too much airB. Not enough fresh airC. Too much cold airD. Too much sleep24. How many hours of sleep should 9-year-old children have every night?A. 8 hours.B. 9 hours.C. 10 hours.D. 11 hours.25. What do the lungs need most?A. Fresh air.B. Covering.C
22、. Warm air.D. Exercise.【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A【解析】【分析】本文介绍了人在睡觉的时候，身体长得最快。学生有足够的休息，学习才好。睡觉的时候需要新鲜空气。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Our body grows most when we are asleep.”可知，当我们睡觉的时候，身体长得最多，故选C。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据“Children who are tired usually need sleep.”可知，太少的睡眠会让我们感到疲倦，故选A。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“If we do not ge
23、t enough fresh air, we will feel tired when we wake up.”可知，如果我们睡觉的时候没有足够的新鲜空气，第二天早上醒来会感到累，故选B。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“Boys and girls who are eight or nine years old need ten hours of sleep every night.”可知，八九岁的孩子每晚需要10小时的睡眠，故选C。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据“While in bed we must not cover our head, our lungs need to get en
24、ough fresh air.”可知，肺需要新鲜空气，故选A。【点睛】认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题3，根据“If we do not get enough fresh air, we will feel tired when we wake up.”可知，如果我们睡觉的时候没有足够的新鲜空气，第二天早上醒来会感到累，故选B。BBaseball is one of the favorite sports in the U. S. A. Children play baseball in sport
25、s fields or parks.At summer picnic, there is often an informal baseball game. Boys and girls, young and old take turns to bat. There are nine players on each team.The baseball season goes from April to September. During this time, baseball matches are showed on TV and members(成员) of the important ba
26、seball teams become Americas heroes (英雄). At the end of the season, the two top teams play against each other. Many baseball fans go together to watch the game. Millions of others listen to the radio or watch the television. People seem to talk only about the game. Even long after it is over, they s
27、till talk about the result and the players.American football is perhaps the most popular sport in the U. S. A. The football season begins when the baseball season ends. More people are interested in football than baseball. When there is an important game, thousands of people sit beside radios or in
28、front of television sets to get the result.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。26. According to the passage, which is NOT true?A. Boys and girls like baseball games.B. Baseball is played in the open air.C. A baseball game has nine players.D. Children sometimes play baseball in parks.27. American people play baseball in A
29、pril, _ and September.A. May, June, July, AugustB. March, May, July, AugustC. January, June, October, NovemberD. February, May, July, December28. What happens at the end of the baseball season?A. People talk only about football games.B. Many baseball fans become members of top teams.C. A lot of peop
30、le join in the games.D. Two top teams play a wonderful baseball game against each other.29. _ follows the baseball season in the U. S.A. A. The baseball seasonB. The football seasonC. A baseball matchD. A football match30. This passage mainly tells us something about _.A. the football season in the
31、USA.B. football is more interesting than baseball in the USA.C. the difference between baseball and footballD. the baseball season in the USA.【答案】26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. D【解析】本文介绍了美国的球赛。在美国棒球是一个最受喜欢的体育运动。在美国每年夏季都有棒球赛，男女老少皆可参加。电视上也会转播比赛，比赛中表现出色的队员会被看做美国的英雄。棒球比赛后会有橄榄球赛。在美国，最受欢迎的就是美式橄榄球了。【26题详解】细节题
32、。根据第二段最后一句There are nine players on each team可知“每个队有9名队员”，那么整个比赛应该是18名队员，故C为错误。【27题详解】细节题。根据第三段第一句The baseball season goes from April to September.可知棒球赛季从四月到九月，所以选A。【28题详解】细节题。根据第三段第三句At the end of the season, the two top teams play against each other.可知赛季的末期，两个最好的队还将进行下一场比赛，所以选D。【29题详解】细节题。根据最后一段第二
33、句The football season begins when the baseball season ends.可知足球赛季在棒球赛季之后，所以选B。【30题详解】主旨题。本文主要描述的是棒球，所以选D。CA hobby is not a job or a school subject. A hobby is something you enjoy doing in your spare time. Its not something you need to do. Its just fun. Some people make model ships, keep pets, plant f
34、lowers, play computer games or chat on the Internet. Some paint pictures or dance to music. Some collect everything from stamps to seashells (海贝壳). People take up hobbies because they think these activities can bring them many things like happiness, friendship and knowledge. Anyone, rich or poor, ol
35、d or young, sick or well, can have a hobby. A hobby will make your life colorful.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。31 What is a hobby?A. A job.B A school subject.C. Something interesting.D. Something you enjoy doing in your spare time.32. How many hobbies are mentioned(提到) in this passage?A. 7.B. 8C. 9.D. 10.33. Hobbie
36、s can bring people _.A. much moneyB. healthC. happiness, friendship and knowledgeD. lots of trouble34. What kind of people can have a hobby?A. Rich or poor.B. Old or young.C. Sick or well.D. A、B and C.35. When do people often take up hobbies?A. In their work time.B. In the daytime.C. In their free t
37、ime.D. In the holiday.【答案】31. D 32. C 33. C 34. D 35. C【解析】这篇文章描述了在日常生活中，任何人、富有的还是贫穷的、老人还是孩子、有病的还是健康的都能有爱好。爱好给人们带来带来许多东西像快乐，友谊和知识。【31题详解】细节理解题。分析“A hobby is not a job or a school subject. A hobby is something you enjoy doing in your spare time.”可知， “爱好不是一份工作或一个学校科目。爱好是你在空闲时间喜欢做的某些事情。”所以答案为D。【32题详解】推
38、理判断题。分析“Some people make model ships, keep pets, plant flowers, play computer games or chat on the Internet. Some paint pictures or dance to music. Some collect everything from stamps to seashells (海贝壳) .”可知，本文共提到九种爱好，故答案为C。【33题详解】细节理解题。分析“People take up hobbies because they think these activities c
39、an bring them many things like happiness, friendship and knowledge.”可知，“人们有兴趣爱好，因为他们认为这些活动能给他们带来许多东西像快乐，友谊和知识。”所以答案为C。【34题详解】细节理解题。分析“Anyone, rich or poor, old or young, sick or well, can have a hobby.”可知，“任何人，富有的还是贫穷的，老人还是孩子，有病的还是健康的都能有爱好。”故答案为D。【35题详解】细节理解题。分析“A hobby is something you enjoy doing
40、in your spare time.”可知，“爱好是你在空闲时间喜欢做的某些事情。” 故答案为C。DPlants are very important. This is because plants can make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals and man cannot make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals can get their food by eating plants and other animals. Man gets his food by eating p
41、lants and animals, too. So animals and men need plants in order to live. This is why there are so many plants around us. There are two kinds of plants: flowering plants and non-flowering plants. Almost all the trees around us are flowering plants. You can know some trees from their flowers and fruit
42、. Non-flowering plants do not grow flowers. You can not see many non-flowering plants around you. If you look carefully at the plants around you, you will find that there are many kinds of plants. Some plants are large and some are small. Most of them are green. Thanks to the plants around us, we ca
43、n live on the earth. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。36. We need many plants around us because _.A. plants can grow easilyB. plants are greenC. we can get what we need from plantsD. we like all kinds of plants37. There are so many plants around us because _.A. man doesnt need any plantsB. most animals dont eat plants
44、C. men and animals need plants to liveD. the earth will become more beautiful38. There are _ non-flowering plants than flowering plants around us.A. much fewerB. much moreC. much largerD. much better39. Which of the following does NOT come from a plant?A. Basket.B. Bread.C. Cabbage.D. Stone forest.4
45、0. Which is the best title (题目) of this passage?A. Plants around UsB. Man and AnimalsC. Live on EarthD. Food and Plants【答案】36. C 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. A【解析】【分析】本篇讲述植物对我们很重要，动物以植物为食，人类以植物和动物为食；植物分为开花植物和不开花植物，植物有很多种类，多亏有了植物，我们才能生活在地球上。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段Animals can get their food by eating plants and o
46、ther animals. Man gets his food by eating plants and animals, too可知人类和动物的下层食物链都是植物，推断“我们需要植物因为我们需要从植物那里得到我们需要的东西”，故选C。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段animals and man need plants in order to live. This is why there are so many plants around us. 可知我们周围有很多的植物因为人和动物的生存都需要植物，故选C。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段Almost all the trees around us are flowering plants. You can not see many non-flowering plants around you.可知大多数的树是开花植物，不开花的植物不常见，判断“不开花的植物少于开花的植物”，故选A。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据常识判断stone forest“石林”不是来自植物，而是很多石头的造型在一起像是树林一样。故选D。【40题详解】最佳标题题。本篇讲述植物的重要性和植物的种类，人类、动物以植物为食才能
