1、20192020学年度第一学期期末阶段测试初三英语试题第一卷(选择题)单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1._it rained a lot, we enjoyed our holiday.A. AlthoughB. BecauseC. UnlessD. However【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“尽管雨下得很大，但是我们仍然享受我们的假期”。A.尽管（引导让步状语从句）；B.因为（引导原因状语从句）；C.除非（引导条件状语从句）；D.然而，但是（后加逗号）。根据句意可知，空前和空后之间表示让步，用although，故选A。2.The boy sits in
2、front of the classroom _ he can see the blackboard clearly.A. whenB. becauseC. so thatD. until【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这个男孩坐在教室前面，以便他能清楚地看到黑板。考查连词辨析。when但时候；because因为；so that以便、结果是；until直到。根据语境可知“这个男孩坐在教室前面，以便他能清楚地看到黑板。”因此so that符合语境，so that在这里引导目的状语从句，故答案选C。3.Its _ wonderful fashion show _ we all like it.A.
3、 such; thatB. such a; thatC. so; thatD. too; to【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这是一场精彩的时装秀，我们都很喜欢。考查固定句式。根据题干Its _ wonderful fashion show _ we all like it.可知考查句型such/sothat如此以至于，such修饰名词，so修饰形容词和副词，wonderful fashion show是名词短语，而且为单数，所以用such a ,tooto后面接短语，故答案选B。【点睛】so和such的意思都是“如此，这样”。such后面主要是修饰名词，即：such+a/an+adj.+n.
4、，如果名词是不可数名词或复数名词，则不可以用不定冠词a或an。so后面只能跟形容词或副词。即：soadj.或adv.。它们后面还可以与that连用，that引导的是结果状语从句。即：suchthat和sothat，意思是“如此以致于”，要注意so后的中心词是形容词，such后的中心词是名词。当名词前有many，much修饰时，不用such，用so。4.Three books _ by the young man in the past two years. All of them are very popular.A. have been writtenB. wroteC. were writ
5、tenD. have written【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：在过去的两年中，这个年轻人写了三本书。它们都很受欢迎。考查动词时态及语态。have been written现在完成时的被动语态；wrote过去式；were written一般过去时的被动语态；have written现在完成时。根据in the past two years可知句子时态用现在完成时，且主语Three books与动词write之间存在逻辑上的被动关系，所以用被动语态；现在完成时的被动语态结构是：主语+has/have+been+动词过去分词，主语是复数，用have，write的过去分词是written；故答案
6、选A。5. I will never forget the fire _ happened in Shanghai last year.A. whenB. whereC. whatD. which【答案】D【解析】【分析】考点：考查定语从句。【详解】试题分析：句意：我将永远不会忘记去年上海发生的火灾。先行词the fire是物，故其定语从句要用which引导。what不引导定语从句；when先行词是时间；where先行词是地点；根据题意，故选D。6.These apples _ well because they _ nice.A. are sold; lookB. sell; are loo
7、kedC. sell; lookD. are sold; are looked【答案】C【解析】句意：这些苹果卖得好，因为它们看起来非常好看。sell表示卖得，是不及物动词，没有被动语态。look“看起来”，是不及物动词，没有被动语态，故选C。7.Have you heard of Junko Tabei?Yes, she was the first woman _ succeeded in reaching the top of Qomolangma.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. that【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：你听说过Junko Tabei吗？是的，她是第一个成功
8、登上珠穆朗玛峰的女人。考查定语从句。who用来指人；whom用来指人，宾格；which用来指物；that既可以指人，也可以指物。根据题干可知，本句为定语从句，先行词woman是人，在句中作主语，而且前面有the first限制，所以只能选择that，故答案选D。8.Chinese people find _ our duty to help develop African countries along the Belt and Road（“一带一路”）.A. itB. thisC. thatD. these【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：中国人认为帮助发展一带一路沿线的非洲国家是我们的职责。
9、it它，this这个，that那个，these这些。根据句型find it+名词+to do sth，it是形式宾语，to do sth是真正宾语，故选A。9.Mike wants to know if you_ a picnic tomorrow. Yes. But if it_, well go to the museum instead.A. will have; will rainB. have; will rainC. will have; rainsD. have; is rainy【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：迈克想知道你明天是否去野餐。是的，但如果下雨，我们就去博物馆。第一空
10、是if引导的宾语从句，根据时间状语tomorrow可知用一般将来时，其结构是will+动词原形；排除BD；第二空是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时态，主语是it，谓语动词变第三人称单数，排除A。根据题意，故选C。10. Either Eve or Herb _ been invited by Lucys parents already.A. haveB. hasC. wasD. Were【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：伊芙或赫伯已经被路西的父母邀请了。Either . or.或者或者，连接两个主语时，用就近原则，already是现在完成时的标志词，结合句意，故选
11、B考点：考查主谓一致。11.More than seventy percent of the earth _ covered with water.A. isB. areC. wasD. were【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：超过70%的地球被水覆盖着。考查主谓一致。is是，一般现在时，主语是单数；are是，一般现在时，主语是复数；was是，一般过去时，主语是单数；were是，一般过去时，主语是复数。根据句意“超过70%的地球被水覆盖着。”句子陈述一般事实，时态用一般现在时；“数词+ percent of+名词”作主语时，其谓语的数与该结构中名词的数保持一致，根据More than seve
12、nty percent of the earth可知，谓语动词用单数形式；地球与水覆盖是动宾关系，所以用被动语态；故答案选A。12.The little girl with two pet dogs _ when the police found them.A. was sleepingB. were sleepingC. is sleepingD. are sleeping【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：警察发现那个带着两只宠物狗的小女孩时，她正在睡觉。考查动词时态。主语后有with构成的短语修饰时，谓语动词仍与短语前的主语保持一致，with短语在这做的是状语表伴随；本句的主语是thelit
13、tlegirl，是第三人称单数，另外when引导的时间状语从句用了一般过去时，所以主句用过去进行时，指两个动作同时进行，过去进行时的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的ing，主语是单数名词，所以用was；故答案选A。13.一Sorry, I you my old classmate just now. 一Never mind.A. mistake，asB. mistook; asC. mistake; forD. mistook; for【答案】D【解析】【分析】.点睛：与一般过去时连用的时间状语：just now, .ago, in 1980, in the past, yesterda
14、y, the other day, last night/week/month.【详解】句意：抱歉，我刚才错把你当成我的老同学了。别在意。just now可知，用一般过去时mistook。mistake.for.把误认作。mistake-as像一样的错误；根据句意，故选D。14.-Could you tell me_?-In five minutes, at 10: 25.A. when did the next underground arriveB. when the next underground arrivedC. when will the next underground arr
15、iveD. when the next underground will arrive【答案】D【解析】句意：你能告诉我下一个地铁什么时候到吗？五分钟后，10点25分。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序， AC两项都是疑问句语序，可排除。根据答语In five minutes，结合句意语境，可知还没有到站，需用一般将来时态，故选D。15.The old man was guilty theft in the past, but now he has nothing to do this case.A. from; ofB. with; fromC. of; withD. with; of【答
16、案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这位老人过去犯有盗窃罪，但现在他与此案毫无关系。考查介词辨析。from从起；of的；with和一起。联系前后语境，并根据句子中的具体信息可知，第一空是考查beguiltyof，意为“犯有罪”；第二个空考查固定搭配have/has nothingtodowith“与无关”；故答案选C。完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Do you like sports? All over the world people enjoy sports. Sports can help people to keep healthy,
17、 happy and to live_16_. What sports do you like? People often_17_different games in winter and summer. Summer is good_18_swimming. And in winter people often go skating. Some sports are very popular around the world,_19_basketball, football and running. Do you often run? Are you good at it? Here is
18、a funny story about running!Peter and Mike are in the same class. Peter was born_20_a poor family. But Mikes father is a shopkeeper and is_21_. When Peter gets into trouble, Mike always_22_him. Peter likes to have sports. And he is good at running._23_can catch up with him in his school and he often
19、 wins the 400-meter race.It was Sunday. Mike and Peter went to a forest to have a picnic. Mike took a lot of_24_there. They ate and drank and then began to go fishing in the river. The two boys enjoyed themselves there. Suddenly they_25_a great noise. They looked around and found it was_26_behind a
20、big tree. They were both very_27_. Peter put on his shoes_28_and was going to run away. Mike_29_him and said, Its no use for us. The tiger runs_30_than us. Lets find a way. It doesnt matter, said Peter. Im sure Ill run faster than you!Dont you think you should learn to run fast?16. A. shorterB. long
21、erC. slowerD. faster17. A. goB. doC. playD. get18. A. atB. inC. forD. on19. A. for exampleB. such asC. so onD. for short20. A. inB. forC. onD. with21. A. hardB. poorC. richD. unhappy22. A. helpsB. asksC. wantsD. teaches23. A. NobodyB. EveryoneC. AnybodyD. Someone24. A. booksB. clothesC. foodD. movie
22、s25. A. listenedB. listened toC. heardD. watched26. A. a lionB. a tigerC. a manD. a runner27. A. excitedB. boredC. tiredD. afraid28. A. slowlyB. happilyC. beautifullyD. quickly29. A. stoppedB. askedC. wonderedD. told30. A. more slowlyB. much fasterC. less fasterD. much slowly【答案】16. B 17. C 18. C 19
23、. B 20. A 21. C 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. D 29. A 30. B【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是一篇记叙文，短文主要讲述了全世界的人们都喜欢运动，人们在冬季和夏季进行不同的运动。作者列举了一个关于跑步的有趣故事，Peter和Mike他们两个在一个星期天去森林野餐时遇到老虎，Mike觉得他们跑不过老虎，但是Peter觉得他跑得比Mike快，如果老虎真要吃他们，也会第一个吃掉Mike。【16题详解】句意：运动可以帮助人们保持健康，快乐和长寿。shorter更短的；longer更长的；slower更慢的；faster更快的。根据
24、上文Sports can help people to keep healthy, happy运动能帮助人们保持健康、快乐，此处应该是：活得更长久，livelonger表示活的更长、更久，故答案选B。【17题详解】句意：人们经常在冬天和夏天做不同的运动。go去；do作；play玩；get得到。根据题干可知此处是固定词组playdifferent games玩不同的游戏、做不同的运动，结合句意：人们经常在冬天和夏天做不同的运动，故答案选C。【18题详解】句意：夏天是游泳的好季节。at在；in在里面；for为了；on在上面。根据据题干可知此处是固定短语begoodfor表示“对有益”，表示夏天是游
25、泳的好季节，故答案选C。【19题详解】句意：有些运动在世界各地都很受欢迎，比如篮球、足球和跑步。for example例如，一般只举同类人或物中的“一个”为例；such as 例如，列举事物时，一般列举同类人或事物中的几个例子；so on等等；for short简称。根据空格后的basketball，footballandrunning可知此处是列举了三个例子，结合句意：有些运动在世界各地很受欢迎，比如篮球、足球和跑步，故答案选B。【20题详解】句意：彼得出生在一个贫穷的家庭里in在里面；for为了；Con在上面；Dwith和一起。根据apoorfamily，表示一个贫苦的家庭，beborni
26、n出生于，是固定短语，故答案选A。【21题详解】句意：但是迈克的爸爸是个店主，很富有。hard努力地贫穷的；poor贫穷的；rich富有的；unhappy不高兴的。根据上文：But Mikes father is a shopkeeper但是迈克的爸爸是个店主，此处应该是：很富有，故答案选C。【22题详解】句意：当彼得遇到麻烦时，迈克总是帮助他。helps帮助；asks问；wants想要；teaches教。根据上文When Peter gets into trouble, 当彼得遇到麻烦时，此处应该是：迈克经常帮助他，故答案选A。【23题详解】句意：学校没有人能赶上他。Nobody没有人；Ev
27、eryone每个人；Anybody任何人；Someone一些人。根据上文And he is good at running. 而且他擅长跑步，此处应该是：没有人能赶上他，故答案选A。【24题详解】句意：Mike带了很多食物。books书；clothes衣服；food食物；movies电影。根据下文They ate and drank and then began to go fishing in the river. 他们吃了喝了，然后开始在河里钓鱼，此处应该是：迈克带了许多食物，故答案选C。【25题详解】句意：突然，他们听见很大的声音。listened听；listenedto听；heard听
28、见；watched观看。根据下文agreatnoise，此处应该是：他们听见很大的声音，listen表示听的动作，hear表示听的结果，这里是“听到”，表示结果，故答案选C。【26题详解】句意：他们四处看了看，发现一棵大树后面有一只老虎。alion一只狮子；atiger一只老虎；aman一个人；arunner一个跑步的人。根据下文The tiger runs_15_than us.可知此处应该是：他们四处看了看，发现一棵大树后面有一只老虎，故答案选B。【27题详解】句意：他们都很害怕。excited激动的；bored无聊的；tired疲倦的；afraid害怕的。根据上文可知他们发现一棵大树后面
29、有一只老虎，所以此处应该是：他们很害怕，故答案选D。【28题详解】句意：Peter迅速穿上鞋子，准备逃跑。slowly慢慢地；happily高兴地；beautifully美丽地；quickly快速地、迅速地。根据下文and was going to run away. 打算逃走，此处应该是：他快速地穿上鞋，故答案选D。【29题详解】句意：Mike阻止他并且告诉他说。stopped停止；asked问；wondered想知道；told告诉。根据下文Its no use for us. The tiger runs_15_than us. Lets find a way. 没用的，老虎跑得比我们快地
30、多，我们来找个办法吧；此处应该是：迈克阻止他并且告诉他说，stopsb阻止某人，故答案选A。【30题详解】句意：老虎跑得比我们快地多。more slowly更慢的；much faster更快的；less faster词组错误；much slowly更慢地。根据上文It doesnt matter, 没用的，此处应该是：老虎跑得比我们快地多，故答案选B。【点睛】解答完形填空首先要通读全文，掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。在理解全文意思的基础上，结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义，空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，最后根据语境，结合选项，选出
31、正确答案。如，第6小题，根据上文：But Mikes father is a shopkeeper但是迈克的爸爸是个店主，可知应该是很富有，故答案选C。第9小题，根据下文They ate and drank and then began to go fishing in the river. 他们吃了喝了，然后开始在河里钓鱼，可知应该是：迈克带了许多食物，故答案选C。阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThere are many kinds of music in the world, pop music, classical music, folk
32、music and so on. Do you know country music? Its a traditional kind of music from the southern states of America. I like it very much! It will take me away for a while after I am tired. The guitars and songs will take me to mountains and fields.Country music usually talks of everyday life and feeling
33、. Its like the spirit of America, easy to understand, slow and simple. Country music developed in the Southern United States. It was the folk music of American countryside. Many of the songs tell about the lives of farmers. They talk about love, crops or death. The life of the countryside can be har
34、d, so the words in country music are often sad. At first, people played the music only at family parties. But it became more popular later. In the 1920s, people played country songs on the radio, and they made them into records.When people in the countryside moved to towns and cities to look for wor
35、k, they took their music with them. Country music continued to change and became popular across America.John Denver was one of Americas most famous country singers in the 1970s. His song Take Me Home, Country Roads is well-known and people still play it today.31. Country music developed _.A. in John
36、 Denvers cityB. in the Northern United StatesC. in the Southern United StatesD. in the Western United States32. Country music is usually about _.A. everyday life and feelingsB. workers feelingsC. the lives of workersD. farmers feelings33. People began to make country song records _.A. in 1920B. in t
37、he 1920sC. in the 1970sD. in 197034. Why did Country music become popular in America?A. Because city people liked the music.B. Because farmers moved to cities with their music and it continued to change.C. Because country music talked about city peoples lives.D. Because people in the city moved to t
38、he countryside.35. Who is famous for the song Take Me Home, Country Roads?A. A farmer in the countryside.B. A person who moved to towns.C. Denver John.D. John Denver.【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. D【解析】文章大意：短文主要介绍了美国乡村音乐的形成特点，及如何变成流行音乐的。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据Country music developed in the Southern United
39、States.可知，乡村音乐是在美国南部发展起来的。故答案选C。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据Country music usually talks of everyday life and feeling.可知，乡村音乐通常是关于日常生活和情感的，故答案选A。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据In the 1920s, people played country songs on the radio, and they made them into records.可知，人们在20世纪20年代开始制作乡村歌曲唱片，故答案选B。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据When people in the c
40、ountryside moved to towns and cities to look for work, they took their music with them. Country music continued to change and became popular across America. 当农村的人们搬到城镇去找工作时，他们带着他们的音乐。乡村音乐不断变化，在美国各地流行起来。可知，乡村音乐在美国流行起来，是因为农民带着他们的音乐搬到了城市，音乐也在不断地变化，故答案选B。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据John Denver was one of Americas mo
41、st famous country singers in the 1970s. His song Take Me Home, Country Roads is well-known and people still play it today. John Denver是20世纪70年代美国最著名的乡村歌手之一。他的歌曲“带我回家，乡村路”是众所周知的，人们至今仍在传唱，可知John Denver 因“带我回家，乡村路”这首歌而出名，故答案选D。BIn 2017, when the high speed train. Furing, left Beijing for shanghai at a
42、speed of 350 km/h, it amazed the world. It is Chinas newest high-speed train and also the fastest train in the world.Therewere2, 959 high-speed trains running across China by 2016. They make up60 percent ofthe worlds total high- speed trains. Chinese companies have also built more than 10 high-speed
43、railways in Europe, Southeast Asia and South America. And the high speed trains has become anew name card for China.Besides the high-speed trains, many other innovations(创新)have also changed peoples lives in China.For example, though bike sharing is not new itself China has made it much more conveni
44、ent.And popular. When the Chinese bike sharing companies reached Singapore and Britain months ago, users there excited and couldnt wait to post photos of themselves riding the bikes on social media(媒体).Cashless payment has become a lifestyle choice in China it is common that people in China go shopp
45、ing with no cash(现金)in pockets. Many people just pay with their bile phones by scanning a quick respond code(QR, 二维码)from the seller. Even a person selling vegetables has a QR code.Many foreigners have experienced lives without carrying any cash in China. They say they cant do it when they are back
46、home in Europe.China is now in a great time. It has made great achievements in innovation They are true pictures of national strength. It seems that China is really leading in some ways. And Chinese people have every reason to believe in an even brighter future.36. How many examples are mentioned to show Chinas achievement in innovation according to the passage?A. OneB. TwoC. ThreeD. Four37. The underlined word “it” means _.A. living in China
