1、山东省聊城市莘县2019-2020学年九年级上学期期末英语试题选择题完形填空 阅读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从短文后所给的A,B,C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When the Spring Festival falls, red flowers bloom（盛开）on the windows of my home. Of course, these are not _1_ flowers. But in the cold of _2_, these wonderful flowers bring warmth to us. They are m
2、ade of paper by my _3_, who is now aged 70. With a few cuts, she _4_ a piece of paper into a beautiful work of art.When my grandma was young, she was considered clumsy（笨拙的）in the _5_. But on a cold winter night, she saw some beautiful red paper _6_ on her new neighbours windows. She was so intereste
3、d in it and decided to _7_ from her neighbour. Tons of paper was wasted, and her fingers were cut many times. But she _8_ practising. It took 10 years _9_ my grandma could make paper art skillfully. The red flowers, blooming like burning fire, light up her world. Now, everyone in the village _10_ he
4、r.My grandmas story has shown me what it takes to achieve ones dream.1. A. realB. fullC. sweet2. A. summerB. autumnC. winter3. A. auntB. motherC. grandma4. A. spreadsB. changesC. burns5. A. cityB. townC. village6. A. artB. moneyC. books7. A. buyB. learnC. borrow8. A. stoppedB. finishedC. kept9. A. b
5、eforeB. afterC. since10. A. refusesB. respectsC. hates【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. B【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了春节窗户上贴的红纸艺术，详细讲述了祖母是怎样学习剪纸艺术的，也告诉我们事先梦想的最好的方法是坚持。【1题详解】句意：这些不是真的花。 real真的；full满的；sweet甜的。根据下文“But in the cold of _2_, these wonderful flowers bring warmth to us. They are made
6、 of paper by my _3_, who is now aged 70. With a few cuts, she _4_ a piece of paper into a beautiful work of art.”可知，这里是说不是真的花。根据题意，故选A。【2题详解】句意：但是在寒冷的冬天，这些美丽的花朵给我们带来了温暖。summer夏天； autumn秋天； winter冬天。根据下文呢“these wonderful flowers bring warmth to us.”可知这里是说在寒冷的冬天。根据题意，故选C。【3题详解】句意：它们是我奶奶用纸做的，她现在70岁了。au
7、nt姑姑； mother母亲；grandma奶奶。根据下文“who is now aged 70.”可知，这里是作者的奶奶。根据题意，故选C。【4题详解】句意：她剪了几刀，就把一张纸变成一件漂亮的艺术品上。spreads扩散； changes改变； burns燃烧。这里是把一张纸变成一件漂亮的艺术品。changeinto把变成。根据题意， 故选B。【5题详解】句意：她在村里被认为很笨拙。city城市；town城镇；village村庄。根据下文“Now, everyone in the village _10_ her.”可知，她在村里。根据题意，故选C。【6题详解】句意：她在新邻居的窗户上看到
8、一些漂亮的艺术品红纸艺术品。art艺术； money钱；books书。根据下文“on her new neighbours windows.”可知，这里是说艺术品。根据题意，故选A。【7题详解】句意：她对此很感兴趣，决定向邻居学习。buy买； learn学习；borrow借进。根据下文“She was so interested in it”可知下文是决定向她的邻居学习。根据题意，故选B。【8题详解】句意：但是她一直练习。stopped停止；finished完成；kept保持。根据上文“and her fingers were cut many times.”可知，但是他一直练习。keep d
9、oing sth.一直做某事；根据题意，故选C。【9题详解】句意：我奶奶花了10年时间才熟练地制作纸艺术品。before在之前；after在之后；since自从。根据下文“my grandma could make paper art skillfully.”可知，这里是说在我的奶奶熟练地制作纸艺术品之前。根据题意，故选A。【10题详解】句意：现在，村里每个人都尊敬她。efuses拒绝； respects尊重；. hates伤害。根据上文“The red flowers, blooming like burning fire, light up her world.”可知，下文是说村里每个人都
10、尊敬她。故选B。【点睛】这篇短文主要讲述了春节窗户上贴的红纸艺术，详细讲述了祖母是怎样学习剪纸艺术的，也告诉我们事先梦想的最好的方法是坚持。短文是一篇记叙文，以叙事为主，比较容易掌握大意。题型是完型填空，考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力，综合性较强，学生们既需要具备阅读理解和推理的能力，还应熟悉词汇的用法。做题时，应按照三个步骤进行：首先通读短文，掌握大意。文章首句常不设空，因此要从这里获取尽可能多的信息，并根据所获取信息进行合理推测；接下来逐一做题，注意选项中四个单词的词义对比以及与空前后的固定搭配，并根据上下文的语境做题；最后应再读一遍短文，检查答案是否为最佳。例如第5小题，考查名词的
11、辨析，句意：她在村里被认为很笨拙。city城市；town城镇；village村庄。根据下文“Now, everyone in the village _10_ her.”可知，她在村里。根据题意，故选C。阅读理解第一节 阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错, 并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选Right涂A, 选Wrong涂B。A terrible outside-school activity happened in Shenzhen before. A student was tying（系）his shoelaces on an escalator（自动扶梯）when
12、it reached the floor. This caused a stampede（踩踏事件）. Nine students were included the most important thing of all. Usually people stand on the right side of the escalator, because our right arms are stronger.Escalators are like moving toys for many kids，They like to run up and down on them. This is da
13、ngerous, even if you are not in the way. Escalator steps are not designed for running, experts warn. The empty space between every two steps on an escalator is usually wider than that of normal steps in buildings.The above two rules apply to（适用于）most countries. But there are also some cultural diffe
14、rences.In most countries, people stand on the right side on escalators. The left side is saved for those who are in a hurry. But in Australia, people usually stand on the left side.So you need to watch what local people do. But the idea behind choosing a side on escalators is the same: to show your
15、respect to others. It could also save peoples lives.11. The terrible accident happened in a school in Shenzhen.A. RightB. Wrong12. Its important to hold onto the handrails when riding on the escalator.A. RightB. Wrong.13. In Australia, people usually stand on the right side on the escalator.A. Right
16、B. Wrong14. Experts warn people not to run on the escalator.A. RightB. Wrong15. The passage mainly tells people how to keep safe on the escalator.A. RightB. Wrong【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. A【解析】这篇短文通过深圳某学校的一个校外活动的踩踏事件，要求学生们注意应该站在自动扶梯的右侧，介绍自动扶梯安全规则。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“A terrible outside-school act
17、ivity happened in Shenzhen before.” 以前在深圳发生过一次可怕的校外活动。可知这个说法“The terrible accident happened in a school in Shenzhen.”是错误。故选B【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Usually people stand on the right side of the escalator, because our right arms are stronger.” 通常人们站在自动扶梯的右侧，因为我们的右臂更强壮。可知， “Its important to hold onto the ha
18、ndrails when riding on the escalator”. 乘自动扶梯时一定要抓住扶手。这个说法是正确的。故选A。13题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“But in Australia, people usually stand on the left side.” 但在澳大利亚，人们通常站在左边。这个说法“In Australia, people usually stand on the right side on the escalator.”是错误的。故选B。14题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Escalators are like moving toys for many
19、kids，They like to run up and down on them. This is dangerous”可知，这个说法“Experts warn people not to run on the escalator.” 专家提醒人们不要在自动扶梯上跑。这个说法是正确的。故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要介绍了怎么在自动扶梯上保持安全。这个说法“The passage mainly tells people how to keep safe on the escalator.” 这条通道主要告诉人们如何在自动扶梯上保持安全。是正确的。故选A。第二节
20、阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThere are over 800 boarding（寄宿）schools in the UK with students from home and foreign countries. Boarding schools started hundreds of years ago in the country. But the oldest boarding schools were set up for white, rich boys only. Now bo
21、th boys and girls can go to boarding schools from the age of 7 to 18.What to doIn the UK boarding schools have three terms in a school year, with about 13 weeks in each term. Students study and live together. They cant go outside if they are not allowed to. In some schools, each student has his or h
22、er subject plan. Besides the usual classrooms and laboratories, the boarding schools have lots of other facilities for their students, including music rooms, boats, swimming pools, cinemas and theatres. Most boarding schools have a light out time. So when its time to go to bed, all the lights in the
23、 bedrooms are turned off. There are house masters to take care of students all the time, especially after school hours.What to wearNearly all the students in boarding schools wear school clothes. Boys usually wear a shirt and a tie, and girls wear a white blouse, sometimes also a tie and a skirt. As
24、 students get older, the rules become less strict._In the UK, boarding schools provide students with delicious food. They can choose to have a full English breakfast or bread. And there is always self-service for salad, other side dishes and a dessert. Students can also make themselves something to
25、eat at any time in a kitchen, or drink tea or have a snack between meals.16. Boarding schools in the UK _.A. provide education for only boy studentsB. have some strict rulesC. only receive primary school studentsD. dont have a long history17. Students in boarding schools, in the UK _.A. cant eat sna
26、cksB. can never choose the clothes they want to wearC. can eat the meal their parents made for themD. have different ages18. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Only rich children were allowed to attend the oldest boarding schools.B. Students in a boarding school are looked af
27、ter only after school hours.C. As students get older, the rules about wearing school uniforms become stricter.D. Students can have different activities in a boarding school.19. Which is the best title for the last paragraph?A. What to eat.B. When to eat.C. Where to eat.D. How to eat.20. What does th
28、e underlined word facilities mean?A. 教师B. 设施C. 活动D. 课程【答案】16. B 17. D 18. D 19. A 20. B【解析】这篇短文主要介绍了在英国寄宿学校学生的行管情况，比如要做什么，穿什么，吃什么等等。【16题详解】推理判断。根据文中“What to do In the UK, boarding schools have three terms in a school year, with about 13 weeks in each term. Students study and live together. There are
29、 house masters to take care of students all the time, especially after school hours.；What to wear Nearly all the students in boarding schools wear school clothes. Boys usually wear a shirt and a tie, and girls wear a white blouse, sometimes also a tie and a skirt. As students get older, the rules be
30、come less strict.；In the UK, boarding schools provide students with delicious food. Students can also make themselves something to eat at any time in a kitchen, or drink tea or have a snack between meals.”可知，英国的寄宿学校有一些严格的制度。故选B。【17题详解】推理判断。根据文中“Students can also make themselves something to eat at a
31、ny time in a kitchen, or drink tea or have a snack between meals.”可知，学生们能吃零食，选项A“cant eat snacks”错误；根据文中“As students get older, the rules become less strict.”可知，随着年龄的增长，寄宿学校的学生们没有那么严格，选项B“can never choose the clothes they want to wear”是错误的；根据文中“Students can also make themselves something to eat at a
32、ny time in a kitchen” 学生们也可以在厨房里随时为自己做点吃的可知，选项C“can eat the meal their parents made for them”是错误的。根据文中“Now both boys and girls can go to boarding schools from the age of 7 to 18.”可知，选项D“have different ages” 英国寄宿学校的学生年龄不同，这个说法正确的。故选D。【18题详解】推理判断。根据文中“Besides the usual classrooms and laboratories, the
33、 boarding schools have lots of other facilities for their students, including music rooms, boats, swimming pools, cinemas and theatres.” 除了普通的教室和实验室外，寄宿学校还为学生提供了许多其他设施，包括音乐室、船、游泳池、电影院和剧院。可知，学生可以在寄宿学校进行不同的活动。故选D。【19题详解】标题判断。根据文中“In the UK, boarding schools provide students with delicious food. They c
34、an choose to have a full English breakfast or bread. And there is always self-service for salad, other side dishes and a dessert.” 在英国，寄宿学校为学生提供美味的食物。他们可以选择吃一顿丰盛的英国早餐或面包。沙拉、其他配菜和甜点都有自助服务。可知，这段的表示是在寄宿学校的学生们吃什么。What to eat.吃什么； When to eat.何时吃；Where to eat.在哪儿吃；How to eat.怎样吃。这里是说吃什么。选项A正确的。故选A。【20题详解
35、】词句猜测。根据下文“including music rooms, boats, swimming pools, cinemas and theatres.” 包括音乐室、船、游泳池、电影院和剧院。可知上文是说寄宿学校为学生提供了许多其他设施。facilities的意思是“设施”。故选B。BIn a busy bus station, there is a little girl sitting all alone on a bench. She does not move. She seems to be lost.After some time, a man walks up to her
36、. He is a father himself, so he feels worried about this little girl. Hello, ” he says. “Are you all right? Are your Parents here with you?The little girl does not even look up at him! He gently sits down next to her and touches her shoulder. Now she lifts her head, and he can see that she is crying
37、. He feels terrible! He gives her a very warm smile and holds out his hand. She looks scared, but she takes his hand. He takes her to the bus station information desk and makes an announcement（广播）over the speakers.Attention: a young girl is waiting for her parents at the information desk. If you are
38、 looking for your daughter, please come soon! Thank you.”Minutes later, a woman comes, running toward the desk. As soon as she sees the little girl, she shouts and runs up to her. She lifts the girl into her arms and holds her very tight.Then she tunas to the man and says, “Thank you so much, sir. I
39、 was looking for her everywhere. I could not announce it here because she is deaf!, , Now the man understands why the little girl did not look at him until he touched her shoulder. He feels happy that he has helped her.21. What do we know about the man?A. He is the girls father.B. He has a daughter.
40、C. He doesnt know the girl.D. He knows the girls parents.22. when the man starts talking to her, the girl _.A. lifts her head and looks upB. sits down beside himC. touches his shoulderD. doesnt reply23. The man takes the girl to the information desk toA. take her back to his homeB. ask a worker to l
41、ook after herC. make her happyD. help her find her parents24. Which one is NOT true according to the passage?A. The story takes place in a bus station.B. The man is a kind- father himself.C. The woman didnt know her daughter was lost.D. The girl sees her mother soon after the announcement.25. Why di
42、dnt the woman make an announcement?A. Because she didnt know she could.B. Because her daughter cant hearC. Because she cant listen or speak well.D. Because she was so worried that she forgot this.【答案】21. C 22. D 23. D 24. C 25. B【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一对夫妇不慎和他们的聋哑女儿走失了，因为女儿聋哑他们没法通过广播寻找她，幸运地是一位好心人向他们伸出援手，通
43、过广播找到她的父母，身为父亲，他知道爱护和帮助所有的孩子是多么重要。【21题详解】推理判断。根据文中“After some time, a man walks up to her. He is a father himself, so he feels worried about this little girl. Hello,” he says.”Are you all right? Are your Parents here with you?” 过了一会儿，一个男人走向她。他自己也是个父亲，所以他很担心这个小女孩。”“你好，”他说。“你没事吧？你父母和你在一起吗？”可知，那个男人不认识那
44、个女孩。故选C。【22题详解】推理判断。根据文中“The little girl does not even look up at him!” 小女孩甚至都不抬头看他！可知，小女孩没有回答他。故选D。【23题详解】细节理解。根据文中“He takes her to the bus station information desk and makes an announcement（广播）over the speakers.Attention: a young girl is waiting for her parents at the information desk. If you are
45、looking for your daughter, please come soon! Thank you.”可知，这个男人把女孩带到问讯处帮她找到她的父母。故选D。24题详解】推理判断。根据文中“In a busy bus station, there is a little girl sitting all alone on a bench.” 在一个繁忙的汽车站，有一个小女孩独自坐在长凳上。可知选项A“The story takes place in a bus station.”是正确的；根据文中“He is a father himself, so he feels worried
46、 about this little girl.” 他自己也是个父亲，所以他很担心这个小女孩。可知选项B“The man is a kind- father himself.”是正确的；根据文中“Minutes later, a woman comes, running toward the desk. As soon as she sees the little girl, she shouts and runs up to her.” 几分钟后，一个女人跑过来，朝桌子跑去。她一看见那个小女孩，就大叫起来，向她跑去。选项D“The girl sees her mother soon afte
47、r the announcement.”说法是正确的；根据文中“Then she tunas to the man and says, “Thank you so much, sir. I was looking for her everywhere.” 然后她对那个男人说：“非常感谢你，先生。我到处找她。选项C“The woman didnt know her daughter was lost.”说法是错误的。故选C。【25题详解】细节理解。根据文中“I could not announce it here because she is deaf!”可知，我不能在这里宣布，因为她聋了。选项B是正确的，因为她的女儿不能听见。故选B。【点睛】我们在做阅读理解题时，就要明确初中阅读理解考查的主要内容,在此基础上,快速阅读全文,了解文章大意;在了解文章的基础上,抓住首尾句;认真仔细、逐步答题;平心静气,不急躁,仔细检查,减少误差。严格说来,阅读理解主要要求是:1.掌握阅读主旨大意,用以说明主旨大意的事实和细节;2.既理解具体事实,也理解抽象的概念;3.既理解字面意思,也理解深层含义,包括作者的态度以及意图等。如第5小题，考查细节理解。根据文中“I could not announce it here because she is deaf!”可知，我不能在这里宣
