1、UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATION 单元核心词汇突破单元核心词汇突破核心词汇突破核心词汇突破1.determine vt.查明;确定;决定 单句填空She has determined(return)home at once.I have determined working as a volunteer teacher in the countryside after graduation.He built a hugely successful career with little more than plain old hard work and (determine).t
2、o returnon/upondetermination【归纳】(1)determine on/upon(doing)sth决定(做)某事determine to do sth决定做某事(表示动作)(2)be determined to do sth决心做某事(表示状态)(3)determination n.决心,果断2.disappointed adj.失望的;沮丧的 单句填空People were disappointed the news that the satellite had been launched unsuccessfully.One by one,the applican
3、ts left the interviewers office with (disappoint)looks on their faces.Much to my (disappoint),I found he had told a lie to his mother.at/by/withdisappointeddisappointment【归纳】(1)be disappointed at/with/by.对失望be disappointed to do sth对做某事失望be disappointed that.对失望(2)disappoint vt.使失望/沮丧disappointing a
4、dj.令人失望的(3)disappointment n.失望,沮丧to ones disappointment令某人失望的是3.desire n.渴望;欲望vt.&vi.渴望;期望 单句填空The boy has a strong desire a smartphone with a large internal memory to play games.The ability to speak a foreign language is highly(desire).He desired that measures(take)to stop pollution.Since you desir
5、e(learn)Chinese culture,I think Beijing Language and Culture University is an ideal place for you.fordesirable(should)be takento learn【归纳】(1)have a desire to do sth渴望做某事have a desire for sth渴望得到某物(2)desire to do sth渴望做某事desire sb to do sth渴望某人做某事desire that.(should)do.渴望(3)desirable adj.令人向往的,值得拥有的;
6、可取的4.on board在宇宙飞船上;在船上;在飞机上 单句填空The passengers board are disappointed at the current accommodation on the ship.Six months ago Xie Lei said goodbye to her family and friends in China and(board)a plane for London.The hurricane was so strong that all the passengers(board)the ship fell into the river.o
7、nboardedaboard【归纳】(1)board n.板;木板;委员会;董事会;伙食;膳食v.登上(船、车、飞机等);寄宿a boarding school寄宿制学校(2)aboard adv.&prep.在船(飞机、火车等)上;上船(飞机、火车等)go aboard上船(飞机、火车等)(3)abroad adv.在国外;到国外go abroad出国5.lack n.缺乏;短缺vt.没有;缺乏 单句填空(lack)sufficient oxygen,the astronaut could not carry on with his mission.Later,he worked in Af
8、rica,where many people suffered from blindness for lack proper treatment.Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and lack of exercise.Lackingof a 一句多译背诵由于缺乏足够的训练,我们在即将到来的比赛中将很难取胜。,we will have great trouble in winning the coming match.(介词短语),we will have great trouble in winning
9、 the coming match.(分词作状语),we will have great trouble in winning the coming match.(原因状语从句)For lack of enough trainingLacking enough trainingAs we lack enough training【归纳】(1)for lack of因缺乏a lack of缺乏(2)lack+名词 缺乏lack for+名词 需求;需要(多用于否定句中)(3)lacking adj.短缺的;缺乏的be lacking in缺少6.argue vt.&vi.论证;争辩;争论 单句填
10、空He often argues his son recycling water so as to cut down the water bill.When this happens,the important thing is to try not to let a calm discussion turn into a heated (argue).I argued her out of(go)on such a dangerous journey.It is argued that steps(take)to make the road safer.withabout/overargum
11、entgoing(should)be taken【归纳】(1)argue for/against据理主张/反对argue that.(should)do sth主张argue with sb about/over sth与某人争辩某事argue/talk/persuade sb into/out of doing sth说服某人做/不做某事(2)argument n.论证;论据;争吵beyond argument无可争辩7.result in导致;造成 单句填空 a result,they burned more fat during walks on an empty stomach tha
12、n when they had eaten first.Irresponsible use of a fire extinguisher can create a dangerous situation for other residents and could result damage to personal property.Misunderstandings (result)from lack of social communication,if not handled properly,may lead to serious problems.Asinresulting【归纳】res
13、ult from由造成;因而产生as a result结果as a result of由于的结果without result没有结果;白费8.run out 用完;耗尽 短语填空Worse luck!First,food and drinking water had been before we reached the destination.Then,my husband was driving fast when the car suddenly broke down.It turned out that the gas had.So we had to walk along the ro
14、ad until our strength.We finally reached a small hotel but unfortunately,we found we had _our money.run outrun out/given outgave outrun out of/used up【归纳】(1)run out(of)用完,耗尽give out耗尽;筋疲力尽use up用完;耗尽(2)run into撞进;遭遇;达到run across偶然遇到;穿过run after追求;追赶,追逐run out of 是及物动词短语,以人作主语,同use up;run out 是不及物动词短
15、语,以物作主语,同give out;give out 是不及物动词短语,表物“用完”或人“筋疲力尽”。9.attach vt.系;绑;贴 单句填空The professor attaches great importance the analysis of the data.Please attach your photograph this application form.With time going by,Claire seemed to be more(attach)to Tony,the robot.totoattached【归纳】(1)attach.to.把附在上attach importance/significance/value/weight/.to.认为有重要性/意义/价值/分量等(2)attached adj.附加的;依恋的,爱慕的be attached to喜欢,依恋;附属于
