1、UNIT 1FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS 单元核心词汇突破单元核心词汇突破核心词汇突破核心词汇突破1.dress(sb)up 穿上盛装;装扮单句填空For children on Halloween its traditional to dress and collect as much tasty candy as possible.She dressed(she)up and found nowhere to show off.A couple,(dress)in elegant coats,appeared with shopping bags.upherself
2、dressed【归纳】(1)dress oneself up as.装扮成dress oneself in.穿着dress sb 给某人穿衣服(2)be/get dressed in.穿着be dressed up as.装扮成2.congratulate vt.祝贺单句填空He gave us (congratulation)at the wedding ceremony and wished us a merry honeymoon.(2020全国卷)The party is a chance for friends and family(congratulation)the person
3、 on the new home.I sincerely express my congratulations to you your graduating from Peking University.congratulationsto congratulateon【归纳】(1)congratulate sb on(doing)sth就向某人祝贺(2)congratulations to sb on sth祝贺某人某事express/send/offer congratulations to sb on sth因某事祝贺某人a letter of congratulation贺信。3.aft
4、er all 毕竟;别忘了短语填空Many great minds were once considered not intelligent .After all,those great people proved great later.To be great,one must be smart,confident,and,honest and hard-working.,every road leads to Rome.Keep in mind:Hard work pays off.There were a hundred people present.at allfirst of all
5、above allAll in allin all【归纳】above all最重要的是;尤其是all in all整体说来;总而言之in all全部;合计at all(否定句)一点也不;(疑问句)到底;究竟first of all第一;首先4.range n.一系列;范围、界限vi.包括;(在一定范围内)变化;排列单句填空They held a wide range activities to celebrate the harvest,ranging from setting off fireworks and firecrackers to dressing up in costumes
6、and marching in a parade.She puts the picture the range of the babys vision.Prices of these toys range$7 and$10,which is quite affordable for average families.of within/inbetween【归纳】(1)a wide range of.大范围的,各种in/within the range of.在射程以内;在范围内beyond/out of range of.在射程外;在范围外(2)range from.to./range bet
7、ween.and.包括从到之间;在到之间变动5.grateful adj.感激的;表示感谢的单句填空I am grateful to you decorating our classroom for the graduation ceremony.I am writing to express my(grateful)for what you have done for me.He will be grateful(offer)the well-paid job.forgratitudeto be offered【归纳】(1)be grateful to sb for sth因某事而感激某人b
8、e grateful to do sth因做某事而感激be grateful that.感激(2)I would be grateful if you could do.如果你能做,我将不胜感激。(3)gratitude n.感激之情;感谢6.significant adj.有重大意义的;重要的;显著的单句填空In my view,practising handwriting is significant the students growth.As time goes by,I attach greater (significant)to doing what we can to prote
9、ct our environment.翻译句子 通过参加这次采摘活动,我已意识到了劳动的重要性。_tosignificanceThrough participating in this picking activity,I have become aware of the significance of labour.【归纳】(1)significance n.重要性;重要意义be of great significance非常重要;有重大意义attach significance to.重视;认为重要(2)be significant(to)=be of significance(to)对来
10、说很重要7.typical adj.典型的;有代表性的;特有的;平常的单句填空 is typical of him to fancy himself in spite of my advice.(typical),he would come in late and then say that he had to go early.His childhood lacked the harmony that was typical a happy family.ItTypicallyof【归纳】(1)be typical of典型的,特有的(2)It is typical of sb to do
11、sth某人做某事是经常的;某人一贯好做某事(3)typically adv.通常,一般;典型地;果然8.in spite of 不管;尽管单句填空He managed to finish the work on time his lack of experience.He managed to finish the work on time despite the fact he lacked experience.the children were young,they managed to make the delicious popcorn.despitethatThough/Altho
12、ugh【归纳】(1)in spite of=despite尽管despite/in spite of the fact that.尽管事实是(2)regardless of不顾;不理会 despite与in spite of分别为介词和介词短语,其后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作让步状语,不接从句(what从句除外);though,although与as 是从属连词,引导让步状语从句。9.take advantage of 利用;欺骗;占的便宜完成句子She(趁孩子们不在)to tidy their room.A man who can speak English fluently(比其他人
13、优越).词汇升级 I would like to make use of this chance to express my thanks for your help.I would like to this chance to express my thanks for your help.took advantage of the childrens absencehas an advantage over otherstake advantage of【归纳】(1)advantages and disadvantages利与弊have an advantage over胜过,优于(2)m
14、ake use of 利用make the most of 充分利用10.reflect vt.映射;反射;思考;显示;反映vi.思考单句填空Usually a childs behaviour is a(reflect)of his family relationship and growth environment.The possible changes of the market need to be reflected before we act.reflectionon/upon句式升级 There are several reasons accounting for the ph
15、enomenon which is reflected in the picture.There are several reasons accounting for the phenomenon.(分词作定语)reflected in the picture【归纳】reflect.in.在中映出的影像be reflected in倒映在;反映在reflect on/upon sth认真思考/反省某事11.set off出发;动身;启程;引起;点燃短语填空They got married and home together in the city.He was asked to what th
16、e teacher said in case he might forget it.You should try to a few minutes each day to take exercise even if you are busy.It is our tradition to fireworks to celebrate the Spring Festival and the Lantern Festival.set upset downset asideset off【归纳】set aside留出;把放置一旁;不理会;取消set down放下;记下;让下车set up建立;准备;安
17、排set about doing sth着手做某事set out to do sth着手做某事12.respect n.&vt.尊敬;尊重单句填空I hope airlines can show more respect passengers and improve service.The moment you meet your parents,please give my(respect)to them.Chinese children grow up with warnings not to waste a single grain of rice,out of respect farmers labor.forrespectsfor【归纳】(1)respect sb for sth因某事而尊敬或敬重某人(2)have/show respect for sb对某人表示尊敬或敬重out of respect for.出于对的尊敬;顾及 respect还可以表示“尊重;敬重”,为不可数名词;表示“细节;方面”为可数名词;表示“敬意;问候”时,多用复数形式。
