1、Build up Your Vocabulary新 人 教 版 选 修 一 Unit Unit 3 31.buffet on the edge of the cliff a sharp edge on the edge of ones seat 异常兴奋；极为激动n.刀刃n.边;边缘;on the edge of extinction/tears 濒临灭绝/快要哭了 have the edge/advantage over sb./sth.有优势 The research is on the cutting edge of science.最前沿/最先进2.edge pp._ ppt._ v-
2、ing_ bannedbannedbanning 对的禁令禁止某人做某事3.ban 即学即练即学即练单句语法填空单句语法填空/完成句子完成句子1)She _(ban)from participating in the games for 2 years after failing a drug test.2)The law bans _(sell)alcohol to those under 18 in the country.3)They are banned from _(swim)in the river.was bannedselling swimming be accompanied
3、 by._陪某人（去某地）:_A word is a microcosm of human consciousness.Vygotsky册别单元：选择性必修 Book 1 Unit 3 accompany sb(on/at.)_=keep sb company在的陪同下accompany sb (to sp)vt.陪伴；陪同；伴随；伴奏伴随（用.）为某人伴奏：词汇拓展：_n.伙伴；同伴 _ n.陪同；公司；商号companion company 小片段填空Her father _the concert and when she sang her father _Her song sounded
4、 wonderful，_ the music.她父亲陪她去音乐会，当她唱歌时她父亲为她钢琴伴奏。在音乐的伴奏下她的歌声听起来优美极了。accompanied her toaccompanied her on the pianoaccompanied byadopted 2.Mr.White is the _ son of Mrs Green,who_ him when his parents died 20 years ago.Thanks to her _,Mr White could receive a good education and became an engineer.adopt
5、ed adopted adoption1.出发；动身出发；动身=set offset out for sp.=set off for sp.2.（怀着目标）开始工作，展开任务 set out to do sth.=set about doing sth.3.阐述；陈列阐述；陈列 set out the reason set up 设立；建起；创建set down 写下；记下=put down=write downset aside 把放一边；省出；留出（时间或金钱）set off 出发；动身；使（炸弹）爆炸；引发I am blessed _ a happy childhood.I am ble
6、ssed_(have)a happy childhood.It was a _ that no one was hurt in the accident.withto haveblessing7.bless bles:vt.祝福_:adj.神圣的;有福的;无忧无虑的_ n.n.祝福;幸福;允许;幸事blessedblessing 赋有能力;享有幸福 8.live off 依靠依靠生活；以吃生活；以吃为生为生 (常以地点名词作宾语，强调生活的来源）常以地点名词作宾语，强调生活的来源）1.live/lead alife 过过的生活的生活2.live on 靠靠为生；以为生；以为主食为主食3.liv
7、e by doing sth 以以为生为生（指生存方式）（指生存方式）4.feed on (一般用于动物）一般用于动物）1.They live chiefly on rice.2.This kind of bird feed on worms.3.He lived by fishing then.4.He told them to live off the mountain.以为主主食以吃为生以为生靠山吃山9.Prohibit vt.(尤指以法令)禁止；阻止 你的车禁止停在这里。Your car is totally prohibited from parking here.政府颁布法律禁止在
8、电视上做烟草广告。The government introduced a law_ tobacco advertisements on TV.prohibiting 1)Li Hua received a reward for being so helpful.2)She often help others and ask for nothing in reward.3)I give him a cup of milktea in reward for his progress in English.10.reward(v./n.)adj.值得做的,有益的,报酬高的1)a reward for
9、.因为.的奖励/奖赏 in reward=in return in reward(for.)作为（.的）回报v.4)He rewarded me with 500 RMB for returning his lost purse.5)Your effort will be rewarded with success in the end.rewardingreward sb with sth for sth 因为.用.奖励某人be rewarded with 被奖励.n.语境巧练单句语法填空(1)(2018北京卷)Traveling along the old Silk Road is an
10、interesting and rewarding(reward)experience.(2)They rewarded the boy with a cake for finding the lost dog.(3)He gave the children some chocolate as a reward for his good behaviour.上诉，申诉对某人有吸引力，有感染力呼吁，恳求_ 就.(向.)提起上诉appeal(to sb/sth)against sth.Harry Potters story is so a that it encourages children t
11、o read more.5.To build the bridge,we appeal _ the villagers _ donations.有吸引力的，有感染力的ppealingtofor 12.wander在大街上游荡：漫游世界：2.我的思想开始开小差了：Annie found a child _(wander)around the local elementary school.漫游；闲逛;思想开小差；走神；偏离（正道）wander around the streetwander around the worldMy mind began to wander.wonder_ n.奇迹；
12、惊奇；vt&vi.感到诧异，想知道He was _ around the pyramid(金字塔),_ how on earth this _ was built.wanderingwonderingwonder13.amuse v.逗笑，逗乐 1.Children _ themselves by playing hide-and-seek games.2.Amy was _ at his dancing.3.Every night Mom will tell me _ stories.4.Big cities have many _.5.He watched them playing wit
13、h _.6.To my _,he stepped on the banana and fell.amusedamusedamusingamusementsamusementamusement 时装表演:_(be)in fashion:_ 不流行;过时:_ n.时尚;时兴;流行款式流行a fashion show(be/go)out of fashion+数字数字What are you up to?sb be up to(doing)sth达到；最多有达到；最多有直到直到现在现在从事于；忙于从事于；忙于胜任；适于胜任；适于 up to then 直到那时（与过去完成时连用）（与现在完成时连用）
14、Its up to you.是(某人)的责任；由.决定，取决于 1)Up to now,the program _(save)thousands of children who would otherwise have died(山东高考)2)我觉得他不胜任这份工作。In my opinion,he is(not)up to the work/job/task.has saved16.appetite n.食欲；胃口；强烈欲望食欲；胃口；强烈欲望1.He was ill,but he has a good poor appetite.2.Although he has no appetite,
15、he tries to have some food and overcome the disease.3.Suffering from a serious illness,grandpa lost his appetite.4.After watching the film of introducing China,I have an appetite for visiting China.胃口好胃口好/差差没有胃口没有胃口/食欲食欲某人没食欲某人没食欲对对有强烈欲望有强烈欲望17.entertainment n.娱乐；招待；款待；娱乐活动；文娱节目_vt&vi.招待；款待；娱乐；使快乐 _
16、-用某东西招待/款待某人 _用.使某人快乐 _ adj 使人愉快的；有趣的 entertain entertain sb to/with sth.entertain sb.with sth.entertaining1.When I arrived home,my husband was lying on the floor,entertaing the kids _ toys.2.Apart from providing _(entertain),the website is also a helpful learning tool.3.It was said that no one was
17、ever bored with his performance,his excellect acting made everything _(entertain).withentertainmententertaining pany n.陪伴陪伴/做伴做伴_vt.陪同、为陪同、为伴奏伴奏2.adopt vt.采纳、领养采纳、领养 _n.采纳、领养采纳、领养 _adj.领养的领养的3.bless vt.祝福祝福_ adj.神圣的、有福的神圣的、有福的 _n.祝福、祷告祝福、祷告4.prohibit vt.禁止、阻止禁止、阻止_ n.禁止、禁令禁止、禁令5.journal n日志、期刊日志、期刊
18、_n.记者记者6.appeal vi.恳求、呼吁恳求、呼吁_adj.引起兴趣的、呼引起兴趣的、呼吁的吁的accompanyadopted adoptionblessing blessed prohibition journalistappealing 7.adore v.爱慕、崇拜爱慕、崇拜 _adj.可爱的、讨人喜爱的可爱的、讨人喜爱的 8.amuse vt.使发笑、使娱乐使发笑、使娱乐_ n.娱乐、消遣娱乐、消遣_adj.引人发笑的引人发笑的_adj.觉得好笑的觉得好笑的9.fashion n.时尚、流行款式时尚、流行款式_adj.流行的流行的10.rare adj.稀少的、珍贵的稀少的、
19、珍贵的_adv.很少、难得很少、难得11.entertain v.使有兴趣、娱乐使有兴趣、娱乐 _n.娱乐娱乐_n.表演者,娱乐者_adj.使人娱乐的12._摆动，pp._ ppt._ 13.fascinate vt.使迷惑vi.令人着迷 _adj.迷人的14.vision n.视力；洞察力_adj.看得见的，可见的amusement amusingamusedfashionable rarelyentertainment entertainer entertaining swingswungswungadorable fascinatingvisible.微语境写作请根据下面提示,写一篇短文
20、,描述自己爬泰山的经历及感想。词数80左右。1.今年夏天,我在朋友们的陪伴下去了泰山。(accompany)2.我们凌晨1点出发,用了三个多小时才爬到山顶。(set out,take)3.在山顶上,最吸引我们的是观看日出。(appeal)4.看到太阳冉冉升起,我为能来到如此美丽的地方感到幸福。(feel blessed)5.我下定决心要更加努力学习,使我们的祖国更加美丽。(make up ones mind)I went to Mount Tai this summer,accompanied by my friends.We set out at 1 oclock early in the morning and it took us over three hours to get to the top.On the top,what appealed to us most was the sunrise.Seeing the sun rising slowly,I felt blessed to be in such a beautiful place.I made up my mind to study harder to make our motherland more beautiful.
