1、Unit4.Body LanguageWords and Expressions(1)-Lucia.核心单词1_ n.手势；姿势；姿态2_ vt.当场看到；目击；见证 n.目击者；证人3_ n.面颊；脸颊4_ vi.鞠躬；点头 vt.低(头)n.弓；蝴蝶结5_ n.腰；腰部6_ n.隔阂；障碍7_ adj.假装的；假的；冒充的gesturewitnesscheekbowwaistbarrierfake.拓展词汇1_ n交流；相互影响_ vi.交流；相互影响2_ vi.变化；改变_ adj.各种不同的；各种各样的_ n种类3_ adj.合适的；恰当的_ adv.合适地；恰当地4_ vi.赞成，同
2、意vt.批准，通过_ n赞成；同意；批准，认可5_ vt.表现；表达；说明；证明_ n示范；证明；示威；游行_ n示威者；示范者；演示者6_ vt.使用；应用；雇用_ n雇员_ n雇主_ n工作，就业_ n失业interactioninteractvary various varietyappropriate appropriatelyapprove approvaldemonstrate demonstration demonstratoremploy employee employer employment unemployment7_ adj.相同的_ n身份；同一性；一致8_ vt.把
3、理解(解释)为vi.&vt.口译_ n口译译员_ n解释，理解，演绎9_ vi.相异；不同于_ n不同，差异_ adj.不同的，有区别的10_ vt.较喜欢；选择；有利于n帮助；恩惠；赞同_adj.有利的；赞同的；讨人喜欢的11_ n.愤怒；生气vt.使生气，激怒_ adj.生气的_ adv.生气地12_ adj.可靠的，可信赖的_ v依靠，依赖identical identityinterpret interpreter interpretationdiffer difference differentfavour favourableanger angry angrilyreliable
4、rely.重点短语1_ 在之间变化2_ 适合3_ 相比之下4_ 赞成5_ 把理解(解释)为6_ (与)相比较7_ 推理，推断8_ 熬过(困难时期等)；顺利通过(考试等)；到达；(设法)处理，完成；接通(电话)9_ 消除；分解；打破10_ 感到沮丧；情绪低落vary from.to.be appropriate to/forby contrastapprove ofinterpret.as.by comparisonmake inferencesget throughbreak downfeel downvary vi.变化；改变variety n.不同种类，多种多样；多样性；品种 variou
5、s adj.各种各样的vary with.随而变化vary in.在方面不同vary from.to.由到变化vary between.and.在与之间变化/更迭交替The menu varies with the season.These shoes vary _ size and colour.In these open spaces are numerous plants in _ stages of growth that attract a _ of other plant-eaters.(vary)If you come to visit China,you will experi
6、ence a culture of amazing depth and _(vary).invariousvarietyvarietyappropriate adj.合适的；恰当的be appropriate for/to 适合an appropriate time/place 合适的时间/地点It is appropriate(for sb.)to do sth.(某人)做某事是合适的She was so delicate that the tough job was not appropriate for her.The book was written in a style approp
7、riate _ the age of the children.It is _(appropriate)to judge a person from his appearance.She says dressing _(appropriate)for interviews helps applicants feel confident.to/forinappropriateappropriatelyapprove vi.赞成；同意vt.批准；通过approve of sb./sth.赞成/同意某人/某事get ones approval 得到某人的同意without the approval
8、of 未经许可approve of(sb./ones)doing sth.赞同/同意(某人)做某事The president approved the building plans you submitted.Alan is someone who always needs the _(approve)of other people.After a lot of hard work and efforts,the project _(approve)eventually by the government.approvalwas approvedwitness vt.当场看到；目击；见证n目击
9、者；证人witness sth.目击某事give witness to sth.为某事作证，证明某事bear witness to sth.构成的证据；为作证be(a)witness to.目击，看见(某事发生)；证明真实The police are looking for witnesses to the accident.The police found _(一个的目击者)the accident and asked her to _(作证).She was _(唯一目击者)to the murder.a witness togive witnessthe only witnessempl
10、oy vt.使用；应用；雇用employ new methods 采用新方法employ sb.to do sth.雇用某人做某事employ sb.as sth.雇用某人当be employed in(doing)sth.employ oneself in(doing)sth.忙于(做)某事，从事某活动A number of people have been employed to deal with the work.The report examined teaching method _(employ)in the classroom.Graduates are finding it
11、more and more difficult to find _(employ).employedemploymentdiffer vi.相异；不同于differ from 与不同/有区别(be different from)differ inbe different in 在方面不同differ with sb.on/about/over sth.与某人在某事上持不同看法make a difference to sth.对有意义，起作用Apparently,the twins differ from each other in character.Ignoring the _(differ
12、)between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.Hannah is one of many examples of young people who are making _ difference in the world.differenceagesturesn.手势；姿势；姿态手势；姿势；姿态favour vt.较喜欢；选择；有利于n帮助；恩惠；赞同do sb.a favour 帮某人一个忙ask sb.a favour 请某人帮忙owe sb.a favour 欠某人一个人情win
13、 ones favour 赢得某人的好感in favour of 支持，赞同in ones favour 对某人有利Im all in favour of equal pay for equal work.Disneyland is a _(favour)destination for families.It used to be my _(favour)restaurant but the standard of cooking has fallen off recently.favouredfavouritebarrier n隔阂；障碍the language barrier 语言障碍(因
14、语言不通而无法交流)at the ticket barrier 在检票口the removal of trade barriers 贸易壁垒的消除break down the barrier between.and.消除和之间的障碍There was no real barrier between reality and fantasy in his mind.The skin,which acts as a barrier _ disease,poisons and the suns harmful rays,is an essential part of your body.The pas
15、sage starts with the story of Cervantes to show that age is not a barrier _ achieving ones goal.againsttoanger n愤怒；怒气vt.使生气；激怒in anger 生气地speak in anger 气冲冲地说话contain ones anger 抑制某人的怒火hold back ones anger 抑制某人的怒火be filled with anger(be full of anger)充满怒气He was filled with anger at the way he had be
16、en treated.Please dont be angry _ me.It wasnt my fault.The local people acted _(angry)to the news that the park would be closed.withangrilyreliable adj.可靠的；可信赖的反：unreliable adj.不可靠的a reliable method 可靠的办法a reliable friend 可信赖的朋友information coming from a reliable source 来源可靠的消息Many people now rely on
17、 WeChat for communication.I have been convinced that the print media are usually more accurate and _(rely)than television.As long as one doesnt come to rely _ it,wishing for a few good things to happen never hurts anybody.reliableoninteraction n交流；相互影响interact v互动；交流；交往；相互作用，相互影响interact with 与相互交流/
18、影响interaction with sb./sth.与相互作用interaction between.and.在和之间的互动the interaction between performers and their audienceIts said that Lucy _(interact)well with other journalists even on her first day of work.Perfume and cream interact _ the skins natural chemicals.interactswithdemonstrate vt.表现；表达；说明；证明
19、vi.游行示威demonstration n证明；示范demonstrate an ability to do sth.展示做某事的能力demonstrate strong feelings 显示出强烈的感情demonstrate sth.to sb.演示某事给某人看demonstrate against sb./sth.示威反对某人/某事demonstrate for.游行示威支持；为而游行示威People demonstrated for womens rights.The salesman demonstrated the correct use _ the produce I will
20、 demonstrate _ I was right.ofthatcheekikn.面频；脸频面频；脸频identical adj.相同的be identical to/with 与相同be identical to one another 彼此相同的have identical views on this question 在该问题上观点相同a row of identical houses 完全一样的一排房子identical twins 同卵双生/同性双胞胎There are no two _(identically)fingerprints in the world,which sou
21、nds incredible.There on the books cover was a beagle which looked identical _ my dog.identicaltointerpret vt.把理解(解释)为vi.&vt.口译interpret.as.把理解/解释为interpret for sb.给某人当口译interpret sth.to sb.explain sth.to sb.向某人解释某事I didnt know whether to interpret her silence as acceptance or refusal.The teacher int
22、erpreted the poem _ the students.We hired a college student to interpret _ us when we travelled in _(German).toforGermanybow vi.鞠躬；点头vt.低(头)n鞠躬(c)n弓；蝴蝶结bow oneself out 躬身退出bow to 向鞠躬，屈从于greet sb.with a bow 鞠躬致意a deep/low bow 深深的鞠躬a bow and arrow 弓箭bow ones head 低头Every morning,we are required _(bow)
23、politely _ the visitors in the corridor.Singaporeans shake hands when they meet and also often greet each other _ a small,polite bow.to bowtowithwaistwestn.腰；腰部腰；腰部.核心词汇及拓展1_ n发生的事情；严重事件；冲突2_ adj.双胞胎之一的；孪生之一的n孪生之一；双胞胎之一3_ adj.不涉及言语的；非言语的4_ vi.垂头弯腰地走(或坐等)5_ n故作姿态；(为画像、拍照等摆的)姿势vi.摆好姿势vt.造成(威胁、问题等)inci
24、denttwinnonverbalslumppose6_ n.&v审讯；审判；试验；试用_在试用中；在受审7_ adj.轻微的；略微的；细小的_ adv.略微；稍微8_ vt.评估；评价_ n评价；评定9_ adj.内部的；里面的_ adv.内部地；国内地；内在地10_ vt.&vi.(过去式_，过去分词_)(使)弯曲；倾斜；偏向_ adj.弯曲的trialon trialslightslightlyassessassessmentinternalinternallybendbentbentbentassessment n评价；评定assess vt.评估；评价reassess vt.重新评价
25、；重新考虑make an assessment of 对做出评估a reading assessment test 阅读评估测试It is difficult for me to make an assessment of his demonstration.Its difficult _(assess)the effects of these changes.What is your _(assess)of the current international situation?to assessassessmentbend vt.&vi.(bent,bent)(使)弯曲；倾斜；偏向n拐弯；
26、弯道bend ones head 低下头bend ones knees 屈膝bend the truth 歪曲事实bend ones mind/efforts to sth.集中注意力于某事，专心致志于某事You have to bend down to go through the door.There are several sharp _(bend)in the roads.He bent _ to pick up the book.bendsdownincident n发生的事情；严重事件；冲突a major incident 重大事件a small incident 小事件the w
27、hole incident 整个事件an unfortunate incident 不幸的事件an embarrassing incident 尴尬的事件a violent incident 暴力事件This incident really let me know that I had _ long way _(go).I can well remember an incident _ happened _ a rainy Sunday afternoon.ato gothatontrial n&v.审讯；审判；试验；试用be on trial(for sth.)(因某事)在受审中stand
28、trial/go on trial 受到审判bring sb.to trial 将某人送交法院审判come to trial 开庭审理a trial of strength 实力的较量With her dads permission,she spent the next two years researching online and conducting trials to get a recipe that was both tasty and tooth-friendly.They gave me the job,and the _(trials)period was three mon
29、ths.He was _ trial _ robbery.trialonforfakefekadj.假装的；假的；冒充的假装的；假的；冒充的slightslatadj.轻微的；略微的；细小的轻微的；略微的；细小的slightlyslatliadv.略微；稍微略微；稍微internal adj.内部的；里面的external adj.外部的；外面的internal flight 国内航班internal doubts 内在的疑惑internal injuries 内伤internal organs 内脏They were opposed to foreign involvement _ thei
30、r internal affairs.Theres to be _ internal inquiry into the whole affair with the help of the witnesses.inannonverbalnnvb()ladj.不涉及言语的；不涉及言语的；非言语的非言语的pose n故作姿态；(为画像、拍照等摆的)姿势vi.摆好姿势vt.造成(威胁、问题等)；提出(问题)dopt an elegant pose 摆出优雅的姿态stop posing 别装了pose as.假装，冒充pose a threat/challenge/danger/risk 构成威胁/挑战
31、/危险/风险The model poses for the photographer.She posed a question _ me,“Whats your dream _ life？”Global warming poses _ serious _(threaten)_ our current way of life.toinathreattoreveal vt.揭示；显示；露出reveal sth.to sb.向某人透露某事reveal a secret 泄露一条秘密It is revealed that.据透露The report reveals(that)the company made a loss of 20 million last year.Details of the murder _(reveal)by the local paper.I thought some of her comments during the interview were _(reveal).were revealedrevealing
