1、Unit 2 Bridging Cultures 单元语法和词汇复习新人教选择性必新人教选择性必修修Book 2Lead-inStudy the sentences below and mark the noun clauses.What seemed strange before now appears quite normal to Xie Lei.What surprised Xie Lei was that she found herself speaking up in class after just a few weeks.Its important that Xie Lei k
2、eeps a balance between her studies and her social life.She thought she knew less than other people.主语从句表语从句主语从句宾语从句Presentation同位语从句朗读材料常跟的抽象名词有:fact事实/idea想法/New s新闻/doubt疑惑/hope希望/promise承诺/reason 理由/thought想法/order命令+连词 that/whether/who/what/when/where/why/how连接词that引导的同位语从句that在从句中不充当成分在从句中不充当成分
3、,只起连接作用只起连接作用.He told me the news that he would come home from aboard soon.他告诉我一个消息他告诉我一个消息,他马上要从国外回国他马上要从国外回国.There is no doubt that the prices of cars will go down.只用whether引导,不用if.是否这个问题是否正确还未被证实这个问题是否正确还未被证实.The problem _ hasnt been proved.连接词whether引导的同位语从句whether 一、宾语从句构成一、宾语从句构成 1.What was th
4、e matter with you?He asked me.He asked me what was(连接词做从句主语，语序不用变）主主语语+谓语动词谓语动词+引导词引导词+从句从句（陈（陈述语序）述语序）主主语语+某常某常9个动词（个动词（feel）+it（形式形式宾语宾语）+that+从句（陈从句（陈述语序）述语序）主语主语+谓动谓动+介词介词+what+从句从句 二、主语从句二、主语从句(包括形式主语包括形式主语It）引导词引导词+简单句简单句+谓谓语动词语动词+=It+谓语动词谓语动词+引导词引导词+简单句。简单句。It+be+过去分词过去分词+引导词引导词+简单句简单句类似类似It+
5、was+said+that、It seems/looks that表语从句的构成表语从句的构成主语主语+系动词系动词+引导词引导词+从句从句This is （比较多）why he did it.1 Bad behavior among students is part of _ experts are calling a mental health among children.学生的不良行为是专家所说的儿童心理健学生的不良行为是专家所说的儿童心理健康康的一部分。的一部分。.what “所.的“2.I owe it to my teacher and helpful students _ I
6、have made great progress in English.3.No matter how busy he is,he makes _ a rule to exercise for at least an hour every day.2 8.t h a t 2 9.i tnowe it to sb.owe it to sb.thatthat 把把归功于归功于n4 You may find _surprising that you can get in touch with your friends in other cities5.To our surprise,the 84-y
7、ear-old medical expert plays basketball quite well.(用主语从句改写)使我们惊讶的是.1)What surprises us/What made us suprises is that the 84-year-old.well.2)It surprises us that.形式主语6.Can we finish the work on time?This is my worry.(用表语从句改写)My worry is whether we can finish the work on time.7.她最困惑的她读高中时从未在数学考试中及格过。
8、（用主语从句改写）What puzzled her most was that she never passed the maths exam when she was at senior high school.8 翻译：他最想要的生日礼物翻译：他最想要的生日礼物是一台照相机是一台照相机What hed like most for a birthday present is a camera.9.这是这位著名画家的画展第二次在中国举行这是这位著名画家的画展第二次在中国举行了。（翻译句子）了。（翻译句子）It is.that XX has/have been 第几次被动第几次被动It is t
9、he second time that the famous painters art show/exhibition（高级）has been held in China.合并成名词性从句：合并成名词性从句：1 She was chosen as the chairman of the Students Union.It made us very happy.2 We heard the news.Our team had won.3 Who will go?It is not important.Answer：1 That she was chosen as the chairman of
10、the Students Union made us very happy.2 We heard the news that our team had won.3 It is not important who will go.1.In summary,there are two main ways of solving the problem.(同义转换)_ _ _,there are two main ways of solving the problem.2.He took an active part in all kinds of activities,including tenni
11、s,swimming,running and so on.(同义转换)He _ _ _ all kinds of activities,including tennis,swimming,running and so on.3.Hearing the news,she was very excited and couldnt speak for a moment.(同义转换)Hearing the news,she _ _ _ _ and couldnt speak for a moment.4.It is very expensive to eat in the restaurants on
12、 this street.(同义转换)It _ _ _ _ _ _ to eat in the restaurants on this street.5.Those who know how to use the system can enrich themselves _ _ _ _(以为代价)the very people who work for those companies.1.To sum up/All in all/In a word 2.participated actively in 3.was overwhelmed with excitement 4.costs an arm and a leg5.at the expense of
