1、单击此处编辑母版标题样式单击此处编辑母版文本样式第二级第三级第四级第五级2022-9-301单击此处编辑母版标题样式单击此处编辑母版文本样式第二级第三级第四级第五级2022-9-302Talk about scientific experiences单击此处编辑母版标题样式单击此处编辑母版文本样式第二级第三级第四级第五级2022-9-303 To listen to a conversation about the scientific experienceTo extract specific information while listening and complete missing
2、information To describe the scientific experience in listeningTo share the scientific experience you participate inTo make a presentation on a scientific phenomenon单击此处编辑母版标题样式单击此处编辑母版文本样式第二级第三级第四级第五级2022-9-304What can you see in the picture?What is he/she is doing?The photos above are related to th
3、e conversation you will hear.单击此处编辑母版标题样式单击此处编辑母版文本样式第二级第三级第四级第五级2022-9-305Predict by using picturesOne way to get more out of your listening is to predict what you will hear.Using the pictures provided and the knowledge you already have,you can guess the kinds of information you should listen for.A
4、t times,you may even be able to guess exactly what will be talked about.This will help you focus better when listening,making your listening more effective.单击此处编辑母版标题样式单击此处编辑母版文本样式第二级第三级第四级第五级2022-9-306 a giant/big dish,whisper a piano keyboard,play with feetWhat do these activities have to do with
5、science?单击此处编辑母版标题样式单击此处编辑母版文本样式第二级第三级第四级第五级2022-9-307 a blue screen,bright lightsa hall of mirrors,reflecta white light,cast shadows,in the colour of the rainbowWhat do these activities have to do with science?单击此处编辑母版标题样式单击此处编辑母版文本样式第二级第三级第四级第五级2022-9-308lightlightlightsoundsound单击此处编辑母版标题样式单击此处编辑
6、母版文本样式第二级第三级第四级第五级2022-9-309Using the photos,try to predict the answersto the following questions.1.Where are the people in the conversation going to go?They are going to a science museum.2.What kind of place is it,and what does it focus on?It is a science museum that focuses on letting visitors exp
7、erience science through interactive learning exhibitions.3.What kinds of things can you do there?You can probably try different activities to learn about sound,light,reflection,and so on.Display the Display the answersanswers集中于，聚焦单击此处编辑母版标题样式单击此处编辑母版文本样式第二级第三级第四级第五级2022-9-3010Listen to the conversa
8、tion and see if youranswers for Activity 2 are correct.Then write down the letters(A-E)for the photos in the order that you hear them described.1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ DCEBA Display the Display the answersanswers单击此处编辑母版标题样式单击此处编辑母版文本样式第二级第三级第四级第五级2022-9-3011 Judy:Oh,Im so sorry that you were ill and co
9、uldnt come with us on our field trip.How are you feeling now?Better?Bill:Much better,thanks._1_ Judy:Wonderful!I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.It was really cool._2_ where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!Bill:A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun._3_ Judy:
10、Well,they had an experiment where _4_for a while,and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it.Youll never guess what those bright lights were!实地考察旅行But how was it?They had a hall of mirrors What else did they have?we looked at a blue screen 单击此处编辑母版标题样式单击此处编辑母版文本样式第二级第三级第四级第
11、五级2022-9-3012 Bill:Come on,tell me!Judy:They were our own blood cells.For some reason,our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen,and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights!_5_ _.I stood in front of a white light,and it cast different shadows of me _6_!Bill:Oh,I
12、 wish I had been there.Tell me more!Judy:Well,_7_.They had _8_ that you could use your feet to play.But then,instead of playing the sounds of a piano,it played the voices of classical singers!_9_,and when you _10_,it _11_ the sound back and _12_.You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 m
13、etres away.thing I liked betterBut there was anotherin every color of the rainbowthey had another area for sounda giant piano keyboard Then they had a giant dishspoke into it reflectedmade it louder单击此处编辑母版标题样式单击此处编辑母版文本样式第二级第三级第四级第五级2022-9-30134.Listen again and complete the descriptions of the pho
14、tos above.Photo A:A giant dish;when you speak into it,it _ the sound back and _.You can use it to speak in a_ to someone 17 meters away.Photo B:A giant _ that you can use your feet to play.Instead of playing the sounds of a piano,it plays the voices of_.Photo C:You look at a blue screen for a while,
15、and then suddenly you can see_ moving around on it.These are our_Photo D:A_ where you can see yourself reflected thousands of times.Photo E:You stand in front of_ and it casts different shadows of you,in_ the rainbow.reflectsmakes it louderwhisperpiano keyboardclassical singers tiny bright lightsown
16、 blood cellshall of mirrorsa white lightevery color of低声地，悄声地古典歌手把声音反射回来 一会儿v.反射投射不同的影子reflectedmade it louder单击此处编辑母版标题样式单击此处编辑母版文本样式第二级第三级第四级第五级2022-9-30141.The conversation is about the City of Science and Industry,a museum in Paris.Would you like to go to this museum?Why or why not?Discuss the f
17、ollowing questions in groups.科学和工业之城单击此处编辑母版标题样式单击此处编辑母版文本样式第二级第三级第四级第五级2022-9-3015位于巴黎东北部的“科学与工业城”据说是世界上最大、访问人数最多的博物馆之一，同时也是欧洲最大的科普中心。博物馆于1986年对外开放，科学城空间功能分4个部分：永久性陈列（地球宇宙、生命奥秘、物质人类、语言 交流），最新科技成果和工业产品（包括幻影式战斗机和阿丽亚纳火箭和空间站），图书资料中心，底层会议中心。其中还包括3D电影院、水族馆、植物园和众多新科技产品。单击此处编辑母版标题样式单击此处编辑母版文本样式第二级第三级第四级第五级
18、2022-9-30162.Are there any museums like this in China?What other interesting museums are there?单击此处编辑母版标题样式单击此处编辑母版文本样式第二级第三级第四级第五级2022-9-3017思考：What makes a great scientist?What?Why?单击此处编辑母版标题样式单击此处编辑母版文本样式第二级第三级第四级第五级2022-9-3018The father of Chinas aerospaceOverall Introduction(Para 1)Personal his
19、tory and accomplishments(Para 2-5)Other Interests/personality(Para 6)In time orderQians death and peoples appreciation for him(Para 7)单击此处编辑母版标题样式单击此处编辑母版文本样式第二级第三级第四级第五级2022-9-3019missiles,rocket,satellite,19111930s1940s19551932born,schools in BJ,SH Jiaotong Univ.RailwaySonghuBattle,aviation Why?pa
20、trioticselflessin China USAgraduatein USAgifted/excellentreturned to Chinarocket propulsiona pioneer,jetrocketJet P.Lab(NASA)1970rocket,missilepoor,rocket undev.,no institute/univ.,no talents/expertsin Chinaaerospace2009passed awaydetermined,fearless,pioneering,hardworking,devotedoutstanding,knowled
21、geable,creativegreat,honorable,respectable单击此处编辑母版标题样式单击此处编辑母版文本样式第二级第三级第四级第五级2022-9-3020单击此处编辑母版标题样式单击此处编辑母版文本样式第二级第三级第四级第五级2022-9-3021单击此处编辑母版标题样式单击此处编辑母版文本样式第二级第三级第四级第五级2022-9-3022A world of pure thoughtOverall Introduction(Para 1)Reasons of achieving fame(Para 2)Characteristics that made him gre
22、at(Para 3)单击此处编辑母版标题样式单击此处编辑母版文本样式第二级第三级第四级第五级2022-9-3023单击此处编辑母版标题样式单击此处编辑母版文本样式第二级第三级第四级第五级2022-9-3024单击此处编辑母版标题样式单击此处编辑母版文本样式第二级第三级第四级第五级2022-9-3025Possible structure Brief introduction Life story Main achievements Personality and qualities 单击此处编辑母版标题样式单击此处编辑母版文本样式第二级第三级第四级第五级2022-9-3026?Scientif
23、ic Spirit?para.1:Brief introduction?para.2:quality 1?Significance of scientific spirit and?inspiration you get from it.?para.3:quality 2?.?story?storyIn?time?order,Using?linking?words?&?phrases单击此处编辑母版标题样式单击此处编辑母版文本样式第二级第三级第四级第五级2022-9-3027Underline the linking word and phrase in the passage and des
24、cribetheir function.时间和空间关系例证Born in HangzhouAfter the Songhu battle broke out in 1932Over the course of the 1930s-1940ssuch as 转折关系 HoweverNeverthelessand因果关系 because并列和递进Qian Xuesen单击此处编辑母版标题样式单击此处编辑母版文本样式第二级第三级第四级第五级2022-9-3028Underline the linking word and phrase in the passage and describetheir
25、 function.时间和空间关系列举和顺序when,at Cambridge University,in 1964,during,soon,once,besides,furthermore,对比和转折 though,in general,above all,因果关系 since过渡和总结Stephen Hawking单击此处编辑母版标题样式单击此处编辑母版文本样式第二级第三级第四级第五级2022-9-3029Read?the?texts?and?decide?if?the?statements?are?true?(T)?or?false?(F).1.Qian changed his majo
26、r because of a shift in personal interest.2.Qians strong interest in art has a positive impact on a scientists development.3.When Hawking was young,almost everyone believed that the universe began with a big bang.4.Because Hawking was determined,he was able to succeed even though he was ill.单击此处编辑母版
27、标题样式单击此处编辑母版文本样式第二级第三级第四级第五级2022-9-30302.Answer the questions below using the information from the texts.1.Why was Qian called the father of Chinas aerospace”?2.How was Hawkings own theory proven correct?Because he had the greatest impact on Chinas aerospace science.It was proven by an astronomer wi
28、th telescopes.单击此处编辑母版标题样式单击此处编辑母版文本样式第二级第三级第四级第五级2022-9-30313.Study the language and structure.1 Underline the linking words and phrases in the passages,and describe their function.2 What is the function of each paragraph in the passages?3 Find words that describe the personalities of the scientist
29、s.How do the stories about the scientists help illustrate these personalities?Serve as a verb.Explain how the scientist make great achievements.outstanding;creative;determined单击此处编辑母版标题样式单击此处编辑母版文本样式第二级第三级第四级第五级2022-9-30324.Write an essay about the scientific spirit.1.In groups,discuss some stories
30、about great scientists.2.Using these stories as a basis,discuss the following questions:Apart from being clever,what are the most important personal qualities a scientist must have to be successful?How do these stories illustrate the scientific spirit?3.Now work by yourself to write an essay about t
31、he scientific spirit.单击此处编辑母版标题样式单击此处编辑母版文本样式第二级第三级第四级第五级2022-9-30335.Exchange your draft with a partner.Use this checklist to help you revise the draft.Then take your draft back and revise it using your partners comments.Work in groupsDiscuss单击此处编辑母版标题样式单击此处编辑母版文本样式第二级第三级第四级第五级2022-9-3034单单词词课课堂堂单击
32、此处编辑母版标题样式单击此处编辑母版文本样式第二级第三级第四级第五级2022-9-30351cast一词多义：基本义“扔；投”2.shadowshad-=shade，表示“阴影；暗影”词块：cast a shadow over/on,in the shadow(s)3.rainbowrain+bow(弓)4.pour一词多义：基本义“倒”5.aerospaceaero-(adj 航空的)+space6.mechanical mechanic+-al同源词：machine7.defendde-(away 离开)+fend(to strike 击打)基本义：(躲避击打)防护；防御本单元词汇梳理本单
33、元词汇梳理单击此处编辑母版标题样式单击此处编辑母版文本样式第二级第三级第四级第五级2022-9-30368.assistantassist(v 帮助)+-ant(人)词族：assist,assistance,assistant9.leadership leader+-ship(名词后缀)10.outstanding out+stand+-ing11.giftedgift(天赋)+-ed近义词：talented12.astronomer来自 astronomy(天文学)astronomy:astro-(star)+nomy（学）13.telescopetele-(far)+scope(观察仪器)
34、同根词：microscope14.brilliant词块：a brilliant idea,a brilliant musician/scientist15.furthermorefurther+more单击此处编辑母版标题样式单击此处编辑母版文本样式第二级第三级第四级第五级2022-9-303716.fault 精准的汉语释义：过失、过错（重在“过”）词块：at fault,find fault(with),its sbs fault名词动词化 17.shift基本义：(使)转移词块：shift from.to,day/night shift18.vivid(色彩)鲜艳的 (想象力)丰富的派
35、生词：vividly 单击此处编辑母版标题样式单击此处编辑母版文本样式第二级第三级第四级第五级2022-9-3038重重难难点点词词精精讲讲shiftshadow一词多义一词多义一词多义一词多义in charge&in charge of搭配义搭配义break out搭配义搭配义cast一词多义一词多义defend辨析义辨析义搭配义搭配义 fault 一词多义一词多义辨析义辨析义pour一词多义一词多义句子副词句子副词单击此处编辑母版标题样式单击此处编辑母版文本样式第二级第三级第四级第五级2022-9-3039谈论影片的时候我们经常会说某部影片“卡司强大”，这里的“卡司卡司”是英语cast的中
36、文音译，意思是演员阵容演员阵容。cast单击此处编辑母版标题样式单击此处编辑母版文本样式第二级第三级第四级第五级2022-9-3040cast的名词释义由动词而来，cast 动词的词源义为“扔、投”。cast vt 投；扔；抛；撒；掷：投；扔；抛；撒；掷：The fisherman cast his net into the water.投射（光、影、视线等）：投射（光、影、视线等）：cast a shadow on the wall He cast a look at the woman.cast词源解读词源解读“扔、投扔、投”具体的某物到某处具体的某物到某处“扔、投扔、投”光线、视线等于某
37、物光线、视线等于某物单击此处编辑母版标题样式单击此处编辑母版文本样式第二级第三级第四级第五级2022-9-3041 为（戏剧、角色）选派演员；投票：为（戏剧、角色）选派演员；投票：Music talents from many different countries were cast.People not only cast on-line votes themselves,but also urge others to vote for competitions.江苏常用搭配常用搭配(be)cast down不用于名词前沮丧的不用于名词前沮丧的n C 投；抛：投；抛：He caught a
38、 fish at his second cast.全体演员：全体演员：an all-star cast把演员把演员“扔、投扔、投”到舞台上到舞台上把选票把选票“扔、投扔、投”给某人给某人单击此处编辑母版标题样式单击此处编辑母版文本样式第二级第三级第四级第五级2022-9-3042cast语义网络图语义网络图“扔、投扔、投”具体具体的某物到某处的某物到某处投；扔；抛；投；扔；抛；撒；掷撒；掷投；抛投；抛n扔、投扔、投cast v（基本义）（基本义）“扔、投扔、投”光线光线、视线于某物、视线于某物把演员把演员“扔、投扔、投”到舞台上到舞台上把选票把选票“扔、投扔、投”给某人给某人投射（光、影投射（
39、光、影、视线等）、视线等）为（戏剧、角为（戏剧、角色）选派演员色）选派演员投票投票全体演员全体演员单击此处编辑母版标题样式单击此处编辑母版文本样式第二级第三级第四级第五级2022-9-3043shadow 皮影戏是中国一门传统艺术。观众在观看皮影戏时，看到的是道具轮廓的“影子”，而其对应的英文是shadow play，很符合皮影戏的本质特点。还有一门中国传统文化艺术太极拳，在英文中称作tai chi(音译)或shadow boxing，为何太极拳也跟“影子”有关呢？这还要归到太极拳本质虚实转换，转换间如“影子”一般，这也就可以解释为什么用shadow boxing了。单击此处编辑母版标题样式单
40、击此处编辑母版文本样式第二级第三级第四级第五级2022-9-3044shadow n C 影子；阴影；坏影响影子；阴影；坏影响：shadow playHer fathers illness cast a shadow over/on the wedding celebrations.shadows under sbs eyesthe shadow of death U也可用复数背光处；阴暗处也可用复数背光处；阴暗处 ：Sometimes she sits alone in the shadow(s).单击此处编辑母版标题样式单击此处编辑母版文本样式第二级第三级第四级第五级2022-9-3045
41、shade vs shadow shade指阳光照不到的地方，如树下或墙边的阴凉处，一般没有具体的轮廓。Lets sit in the shade of the tree for a while.shadow指某物遮住阳光或其他光源后形成的影子，可以引申为“不良的兆头或阴影”，也可指黑暗的地方。My friend jumped out of the shadows and tapped on my shoulders.单击此处编辑母版标题样式单击此处编辑母版文本样式第二级第三级第四级第五级2022-9-3046pour多义词多义词pour都都有哪些词义呢？有哪些词义呢？单击此处编辑母版标题样式
42、单击此处编辑母版文本样式第二级第三级第四级第五级2022-9-3047pour v vt 倒；注；灌倒；注；灌：Please pour me another cup of tea.She poured some milk into a glass.vi（水等）不断流出；（烟等）被吐出（水等）不断流出；（烟等）被吐出：Tears of happiness poured down Susans cheeks.湖北Black smoke poured from the back of my car.vi 不断涌向不断涌向/涌现涌现(flood)：People poured into the squa
43、re from all parts of the city.Letters and postcards poured in every day.vi（雨）倾盆而下：（雨）倾盆而下：It never rains but it pours.单击此处编辑母版标题样式单击此处编辑母版文本样式第二级第三级第四级第五级2022-9-3048pour 语义网络图语义网络图“倒倒”液体液体持续持续“倒倒”出（液出（液体、烟、光等）体、烟、光等）倒；注；灌倒；注；灌（水等）不断流出；（水等）不断流出；（烟等）被吐出（烟等）被吐出“倒倒”出大量的人出大量的人或物或物不断涌向不断涌向 /涌现涌现雨水被雨水被“倒倒”
44、出来出来 （雨）倾盆而下（雨）倾盆而下倒倒pour基本义基本义单击此处编辑母版标题样式单击此处编辑母版文本样式第二级第三级第四级第五级2022-9-3049（火灾、战争等）突然爆发（火灾、战争等）突然爆发：Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out?When World War I broke out,he seemed to have become another man,downhearted.湖北break out单击此处编辑母版标题样式单击此处编辑母版文本样式第二级第三级第四级第五级2022-9-3050defend“我不同意你
45、说的每一句话，但我誓我不同意你说的每一句话，但我誓死捍卫你说话的权利。死捍卫你说话的权利。”这句话来自英国女作家伊夫林这句话来自英国女作家伊夫林比阿比阿特丽斯特丽斯霍尔所作的伏尔泰的朋友霍尔所作的伏尔泰的朋友们们(The Friends of Voltaire)。伏尔泰（Voltaire，16941778），18世纪法国启蒙思想家、文学家、哲学家，是十八世纪法国资产阶级启蒙运动的泰斗，被誉为“法兰西思想之王”“法兰西最优秀的诗人”“欧洲的良心”，主张开明的君主政治，强调自由和平等。单击此处编辑母版标题样式单击此处编辑母版文本样式第二级第三级第四级第五级2022-9-3051defend def
46、end 防御防御：de-向下、离开。-fend 击、打，即击挡开、防御。offend 冒犯、进攻冒犯、进攻：of-向前、朝向。-fend 攻击，引申词义进攻、冒犯。fence 隔开、击剑、篱笆隔开、击剑、篱笆：缩写自defence或defense,挡开。引申义击剑，篱笆等。词源义：“protect,guard”；defend:de-(away 离开)+fend(to strike 打击)躲避击打 防护；防御单击此处编辑母版标题样式单击此处编辑母版文本样式第二级第三级第四级第五级2022-9-3052 vt&vi 防护；防御；保卫防护；防御；保卫：All our officers are tra
47、ined to defend themselves from/against knife attacks.vt 为为辩护；为辩护；为辩解：辩解：Students should be ready to explain and defend their views.The law allows people to defend themselves against a charge.vt&vi（比赛中）防守；防卫：（比赛中）防守；防卫：What are the forwards doing attacking or defending?defend v单击此处编辑母版标题样式单击此处编辑母版文本样
48、式第二级第三级第四级第五级2022-9-3053防护；防御；保卫防护；防御；保卫defend防护防护（基本义）（基本义）武力武力“防护防护”为为辩护；为辩护；为辩解辩解（比赛中）防守；防卫（比赛中）防守；防卫比赛中比赛中“防护防护”言语言语“防护防护”defend 语义网络图语义网络图单击此处编辑母版标题样式单击此处编辑母版文本样式第二级第三级第四级第五级2022-9-3054defend,guard,protect 辨析辨析 三者都含有“保护保护”之意。defend 指“保卫”“防御”，指抵御或击退外来的攻击。When the dog attacked me,I defended mysel
49、f with a stick.guard 指“守护”“看守”，指保持警惕或注意来防止危险发生。The dog was guarding its owners luggage.protect 语义范围广，指“保护”，以免遭受危险、伤害等。Were doing whatever we can to protect our environment from pollution.在体育运动中，defend 和 guard 均指“防守防守”。单击此处编辑母版标题样式单击此处编辑母版文本样式第二级第三级第四级第五级2022-9-3055in charge(of sth)主管主管/负责负责（某事）：（某事）
50、：Id like to speak to the person in charge.Could I speak to whoever is in charge of International Sales please?全国单击此处编辑母版标题样式单击此处编辑母版文本样式第二级第三级第四级第五级2022-9-3056不要纠缠于谁对谁错，重要的是要找到解决的办法。亨利福特 亨利福特（Henry Ford，18631947），美国汽车工程师与企业家，福特汽车公司的建立者。他也是世界上第一位使用流水线大批量生产（mass produce）汽车的人。他的生产方式使汽车成为一种大众产品，他不但革命了工业
