1、不定式不定式过去分词过去分词V-ing非谓语动词非谓语动词一般式一般式完成式完成式主形:having done被形:having been done主形:doing被形:being done第1页/共27页什么情况用V-ing V-ing 形式的被动式呢？第2页/共27页 James was afraid of being attacked by sharks.V-ing 形式(主动/被动）表示的动作与主要动词同时发生或发生在主要动词之后，用其一般式;Having been given such a good chance,you should catch it.V-ing 形式(主动/被动）
2、表示的动作在主要动词之前发生，用其完成时.being attackedHaving been given当动词-ing形式的逻辑主语是动作的承受者时，就要用动词-ing形式的被动语态。第3页/共27页 Guess and pay attention to the passive-ing form,then try to talk about their functions.第4页/共27页 Being selected president of USA in 2001 and 2005 made him feel proud.(猜一位政治家)v.-ing的被动式作主语乔治沃克布什（George
3、WalkerBush）第5页/共27页 _ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to ones skin.A.Exposed B.Having exposed C.Being exposed D.After being exposed第6页/共27页 What kind of dog doesnt bite or bark,but it likes being eaten?（猜一种食品）v.-ing的被动式作宾语hot dog第7页/共27页 It doesnt like eating any food,but drinking water.W
4、hen writing,you are fond of(喜欢)being accompanied by it.（猜一种文具用品）v.-ing的被动式作宾语pen第8页/共27页 没有人喜欢在公共场所被嘲笑。Nobody likes being laughed at in public.The boy is afraid of _ by the dog.(attack)being attacked The old man needs _.A.look after B.to look after C.1ooking after D.being looked after第9页/共27页在在need/
5、want/require(需要需要)和和 be worth(值得值得)等等词后面词后面,V-ing的的主动主动形式形式表表示示被动被动意义。意义。例如：例如：repairingb)这本书值得一读。Thebook_.isworthreadinga)那个破窗户需要修理。The broken window wants_.=to be repaired 第10页/共27页 Their job is being trampled(踩、踏)by man everyday without any paint and complaint(抱怨).（猜一种生活用品）v.-ing的被动式作表语shoes第11页/
6、共27页 The city being greatly improved was to be the host for the 2008 Olympic Games.v.-ing的被动式作定语第12页/共27页第13页/共27页我们正在讨论的问题是非常重要的。The problem that we are discussing is very important.The problem being discussed is very important.第14页/共27页 We can watch basketball/football matches being shown without
7、going out.（猜一种家电用品）v.-ing的被动式作宾补第15页/共27页The audience is delighted to see the girl _ a prize.(award)being awardedThe missing boys were last seen _ on the playground.A.playing B.to be playing C.play D.being played 第16页/共27页注意第17页/共27页He has a gift for playing basketball.Having been selected into the
8、Huston Rocket team,his talent has been shown fully.（猜一篮球运动员）v.-ing的被动式作状语第18页/共27页After he had been examined several times,he was told that he was healthy.Having been examined several times,he was told that he was healthy.已经被检查了几次后,他被告知他是健康的。第19页/共27页 v.-ing被动式的用法：主语 宾语 表语 宾语补足语 定语 状语第20页/共27页Finish
9、 ex.2 in page 23第21页/共27页第22页/共27页 1.While shopping,people sometimes cant help _ into buying something they dont really need.A.to persuaded B.persuading C.being persuaded D.be persuaded 2._manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodit.A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold第23页/共27页 3.Ali said that she wouldn
10、t mind _ alone at home.A.left B.being left C.to be left D.leaving4.The missing boys were last seen _ on the playground.A.playing B.to be playing C.play D.being played 5._ to put on a performance,Miss Green couldnt refuse very well.A.Being asked B.Asked C.Ask D.To be asked 第24页/共27页6.The old man need
11、s _.A.look after B.to look after C.1ooking after D.being looked after7.The problem is worth _.A.discussing B.discuss C.being discussed D.discussed第25页/共27页4.The boy is afraid of _ by the dog.(attack)3.The audience is delighted to see the girl _ a prize.(award)2._ （tell)the whole story,Jane decided not to see the film.being attackedbeing awardedHaving been told1.The problem_ (discuss)now is very important.being discussed第26页/共27页谢谢您的观看！第27页/共27页
