1、UNIT 2 ICONIC ATTRACTIONS 核心词汇突破核心词汇突破核心词汇突破核心词汇突破1.foundation n.创建;基础;地基单句填空Careful planning laid the(found)for the nations economic miracle.(found)in the early 20th century,the school keeps on inspiring childrens love of art.As is reported,it is more than 100 years since Tsinghua University(found)
2、.foundationsFoundedwas founded【归纳】(1)lay a foundation奠定基础economic foundation经济基础(2)found(founded;founded)vt.建立;建设find(found;found)vt.发现,找到2.located adj.处于;位于;坐落于单句填空(locate)in the east of the city,the theme park is a getaway.The(locate)of the newly-built factory is close to the railway.完成句子我们也有三个室内活
3、动室,位于我们校园的东边。We have three indoor activity rooms as well,.Locatedlocationlocated in the east of our campus【归纳】(1)be located in/on/at位于;坐落于(2)locate vt.找出的位置;把设置(在);使坐落(于)(3)location n.地点;位置3.freedom n.自由;不受影响的状态单句填空The straightforward prime minister declares that citizens have freedom speech.He had
4、been in prison for three years and was set(freedom)yesterday.of free一句多译最使我满意的是我有选择喜欢的东西的自由。What satisfies me most is that.(freedom)What satisfies me most is that.(free)I have the freedom to choose what I likeI am free to choose what I like【归纳】(1)freedom of speech言论自由have the freedom of./to do sth 有
5、(做)的自由(2)free adj.免费的;自由的;不受约束的vt.使自由;解放;释放be free to do sth 自由做某事set.free使获得自由;释放free from/of.不受影响的;无的4.distribution n.分发;分配;分布单句填空You just need to distribute the books a fixed place.(distribute)of the food is going ahead using a network of volunteers.Ms Jones was distributing the sweets the childr
6、en when a boy burst out crying.toDistributionamong词汇升级The organization gave the earthquake victims food and blankets.The organization the earthquake victims.distributed food and blankets to【归纳】distribute vt.分配;分发;分布distribute sth to把某物分(配,发)给distribute sth among在中分配/分发5.capacity n.能力;容量单句填空The fuel
7、tank has a(capable)of 40 litres.I am perfectly capable of(look)after myself.capacitylooking一句多译我能说一口流利的英语,与外国游客交流没有困难。,I have no difficulty communicating with foreign visitors.(with复合结构),I have no difficulty communicating with foreign visitors.(形容词作状语)With a capacity to speak/for speaking fluent Eng
8、lishCapable of speaking fluent English【归纳】(1)a capacity to do/for(doing)sth的能力have a capacity of有容积/容量(2)capable adj.有能力的;能干的be capable of(doing)sth 有的能力“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句【教材原句】Most of their musical instruments are really just sticks found on the ground,among which there is an amazing instrument calle
9、d the didgeridoo.(P15)他们绝大多数的乐器其实就是地上找到的树枝,其中就有一种令人惊叹的、叫作迪吉里杜管的乐器。单句填空Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon school education depends.During the visit,I tasted various delicious local foods,among I liked seafood most.In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme,one of _purposes i
10、s to relieve worldwide starvation.whichwhichwhose句式升级There are many people available,and students can discuss their wishes,feelings,interests or problems with them._ (用“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句升级)There are many people available,with whom students can discuss their wishes,feelings,interests or problems.【归纳】(1)若介词放在关系代词之前,关系代词指人时用whom,指物时用which。另外,whose也可以放在介词后,构成“介词+whose+名词”结构。(2)该句式中介词的选用可根据从句中动词、形容词等与介词的搭配或根据语意确定。
