1、20212022学年北京市101中学八年级（上）期中英语试卷一、听后选择（共 12 分, 每小题 1.5 分）听对话或独白。根据对话或独白的内容, 从下面各题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。请听一段对话, 完成小题。1. What was the weather like on Monday? A. Sunday B. Rainy C. Windy2. What did Sam do on Tuesday? A. He walked near the sea. B. He visited a museum. C. He went shopping.请听一
2、段对话, 完成小题。3. What is the boy going to do this weekend? A. Read some books. B. Have dance classes. C. Watch a new movie.4. How does the boy feel when he plays football? A. Too tired. B. Very relaxed. C. Quite excited.请听一段对话, 完成小题。5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Hairstyle. B. Changes. C. TV
3、 programs.6. What does the girl mean? A. She doesnt care. B. She doesnt like him. C. She believes in him.请听一段对话, 完成小题。7. What does the speaker mainly tell us ? A. Common problems among students and some advice.B. Students should make plans to lead a healthier life.C. We should try to make a differen
4、ce in our lifestyle.8. What should students do according to the speaker? A. Play computer games when they feel less tired.B. Develop good habits like getting up early.C. Spend more time doing exercise.二、听后回答（共 10 分, 每小题 2 分）听对话, 根据对话内容回答问题。每段对话你将听两遍。5. Where did Tina go on vacation? _6. What dose Mi
5、ke usually do on weekends? _7. How often does Bill use the Internet? _8. Why does Molly like Mary? _9. What is Sally watching? _三、第一节：听后填空。听短文, 根据所听内容和提示信息将所缺信息填写在相应的位置上。短文你将听两遍。（共5 分, 每小题 1 分） 1 The ruleswear the right clothes and shoesWarm up.exercise before you start playingplay 2 sportsnot 3 too
6、 muchListen to your 4 .tell a parent or teacher if youre in painremember sports should be 5 .第二节：听后转写。请再听一遍短文, 根据所听到的内容和第一节中的提示信息, 写出短文的主要内容。短文的开头已给出。请注意语法正确, 语意连贯。（共 5 分）11. Ive got some advice from Chris on how to do sports safely._四、单项填空（共 6 分, 每小题 1 分）从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Im
7、 going to play basketball, would you like to go with _?A. IB. meC. heD. him2. _ does he play soccer? Three times a week.A. How longB. How soonC. How farD. How often3. Does David like to exercise?Yes. He can do many sports, _soccer, basketball and tennis.A. because ofB. such asC. as forD. as well4I w
8、ent to the Great Wall last week and _ lots of visitors there.A. metB. meetC. will meetD. have met5. Town Cinema is _ than most cinemas, but Movie World is _ in the town.A. more expensive; expensiveB. more expensive; the most expensiveC. expensive; expensivestD. expensive; the most expensive6. Its im
9、portant _ us _ every day.A. for; to exerciseB. to; exerciseC. to; exercisingD. for; to exercising五、语法填空（共 6 分, 每小题 1 分）阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。What a difference a day makes! My father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today. We wanted to walk up to the top but the
10、n it started raining a little _7_ we decided to take the train. We waited over an hour for the train because there _8_ (be) too many people. When we _9_ (get) to the top, it was raining really _10_ (hard). We did not have _11_ (a) umbrella so we were wet and cold. It was terrible! And because of the
11、 bad weather, we couldnt see _12_ (something) below. My father didnt bring enough money. So we only had one bowl of rice and some fish. The food tasted great because I was so hungry!六、完形填空（共 8 分, 每小题 1 分）Everyone has dreams. Lily dreamed of being a dancer. She took _13_ lessons and all her teachers
12、thought she was an excellent student.One day she saw a notice. It said that a famous dancing group would be performing in her town. _14_ thought, “I must show the leader my dancing skills.” She waited for the group leader in the dressing room. _15_ the leader appeared, she came up and handed him the
13、 flowers she prepared. The thorns （刺） hurt her fingers and blood came out. But she was too _16_ to care about her pain. She expressed her strong wish to be a dancer and begged （乞求） to show her dance.“All right. You dance,” the leader agreed. But half way through the dance, he stopped her, “Im sorry,
14、 in my mind youre not good enough!” On hearing this, Lily _17_ out as fast as her legs could carry her. It was so hard for her to accept this. She lost heart and _18_ her dream.Several years later, the dancing group came to her town again. She decided to find out _19_ the leader had told her she was
15、 not good enough. This was his reply, “I tell this to every student.” “Youve ruined（毁掉） my life!” She shouted angrily.The leader went on, “I remember your present of flowers and how the thorns had hurt your fingers but you carried on bravely. It was a pity that you didnt take dancing like that and s
16、topped trying so _20_. So you are still not good enough for dancing!”13. A. singingB. readingC. dancingD. dressing14. A. HeB. SheC. TheyD. We15A. WhenB. SinceC. BeforeD. Unless16. A. weakB. boredC. excitedD. tired17. A. workedB. ranC. foundD. looked18. A. got onB. went onC. picked onD. gave up19. A.
17、 whyB. howC. whoD. what20. A. happilyB. easilyC. luckilyD. safely七、阅读理解。（共 28 分, 每小题 2 分）ABig Hero 6 is a 2014 computer animated comedy-superhero film made at Walt Disney Animation Studios. The film is directed by（由导演）Don Hall and Chris Williams. The film was released（公映）on November 7, 2014 in the U
18、S, Canada and India. It won the Academy Award for Best Animated Feature. The Croods is a 2013 American 3D computer-animated adventure comedy film. The Croods was written and directed by Kirk DeMicco and Chris Sanders. The film premiered（首映）at the 63rd Berlin International Film Festival on February 1
19、5, 2013. Frozen is a 2010 American thriller written and directed by Adam GreenFrozen won two Academy Awards, the Golden Globe Award, the BAFTA Award, five Annie Awards. Cinderella is a 2015 American film directed by Kenneth Branagh. Cinderella had its world premiere on February 13, 2015, at the 65th
20、 Berlin International Film Festival. 21. Frozen is directed by _.A. Don HallB. Kenneth BranaghC. Kirk DeMiccoD. Adam Green22. _ won the Academy Award for Best Animated Feature.A. Big Hero 6B. The CroodsC. FrozenD. Cinderella23. All the films were made in _.A. CanadaB. AmericaC. IndiaD. GermanyBLuck
21、has always been my closest friend these past five years. As you already know, there are a lot of forest fires during the summer season. Many forests are badly burnt by fire each year. This hot summer, not far from our house, a forest caught fire. It was in July and a heat wave had been going on for
22、three days. Luck rushed towards the forest because of the burning heat. There was no longer any hope at that moment to wait for Luck to come back. Suddenly, a fireman ran into my house and told me that my dog Luck succeeded in saving four cats that were caught in the fire. According to the fireman,
23、Luck caught the cats, moving them one by one into a safe place. I ran out of the house and went with the firemen to the forest to pick up the saved cats. When we arrived, Luck was not there. Then we heard the sound of a dog coming from the forest barking （犬吠）. I knew it was the sound of my dog Luck.
24、 The firemen followed the tracks （踪迹） of the dog until they found him barking loudly by the side of a hurt fireman who was hopelessly lying on the ground and waiting for someone to save him. Thanks to Luck, four cats and a fireman were saved. That day, I was very proud of Luck for his two heroic act
25、ions. Later I paid a visit to the fireman in his house with my lovely Luck. It was such a memorable scene when the fireman held Luck close to his chest! “One thousand thanks, Luck, for saving my life,” the fireman said.24. We know from the passage that the fire _.A. broke out in JulyB. was far from
26、the houseC. burnt up the forestD. had been going on for 7 days25. Why did Luck bark loudly after saving the cats?A. He was badly hurt in the big fire.B. He was trying to save the fireman.C. He was happy to see the writer coming.D. He couldnt send the cats back to the house.26. What is the passage ma
27、inly about?A. The importance of protecting animals.B. The ways to stop a forest fire.C. The writers love for Luck.D. Lucks heroic actions.CWhen did you last see a polar (极地的) bear? On a trip to a zoo, perhaps? If you had attended a winter activity in New York a few years ago, you would have seen a w
28、hole polar bear club. These “Polar Bears” are people who meet frequently in winter to swim in freezing cold water. That day, air temperature was 3, and the water temperature was a bit higher. The members of the Polar Bear Club at Coney Island, New York are usually about the age of 60. Members must s
29、atisfy two requirements. First, they must get along well with everyone else in the group, this is very important because there are so many different kinds of people in the club. Polar Bears must also agree to swim outdoors at least twice a month from November through February. Doctors do not agree a
30、bout the medical effects of cold-water swimming. Some are worried about the dangers of a condition in which the bodys temperature drops so low that finally the heart stops. Other doctors, however, point out that there is more danger of a heart attack during summer swimming because the difference bet
31、ween the air temperature and water temperature is much greater in summer than in winter. The Polar Bears themselves are satisfied with the benefits (or advantages) of cold-water swimming They say that their favorite form of exercise is very good for the circulatory system (循环系统) because it forces th
32、e blood to move fast to keep the body warm. Cold-water swimmers usually turn bright red after a few minutes in the water. A person who turns blue probably has a very poor circulatory system and should not try cold-water swimming. The main benefits (or advantages) of cold-water swimming are probably
33、mental (精神的). The Polar Bears love to swim year-round; they find it fun and relaxing. As one 70-year-old woman says, “When I go into the water, I pour my troubles into the ocean and let them float away (漂走).”27. The members of the Polar Bear Club _.A. should be easy to make friends withB. must swim
34、outdoors at least 10 times in the four cold monthsC. must agree to swim outdoors from October through FebruaryD. must reach the age of 6028. Which of the following sentences is true according to the passage?A. Doctors encourage people to take part in cold-water swimming actively.B. Doctors point out
35、 the possible danger of blood illness during cold-water swimming.C. Doctors believe swimming is helpful both in winter and in summer.D. Doctors have different ideas about the medical effects of cold-water swimming.29. What does the underlined word mean in the sentence “When I go into the water, I po
36、ur my troubles into the ocean and let them float away.”?A. 倾倒B. 陷入C. 远离D. 解决30. What is this passage mainly about?A. A group of cold-water swimming lovers.B. The Polar Bears life in New York.C. Doctors ideas about cold-water swimming.D. The requirements of the Polar Bear Club.DArtificial intelligenc
37、e (人工智能), or AI in short, is the science of giving computers and machines ability to think and work like humans. AI scientists and engineers have made a lot of cool technologies. AI is rapidly catching up with the human ability to read faces. As a result, facial recognition (识别) is used a lot in the
38、 world. Chinese police use this technology to identify criminals (罪犯). Once they caught a criminal when he attended a concert. It also checks the ID of ride-hailing (网约车) drivers and lets people pay for things with a smile. AI is also used in self-driving cars which are believed to be the future of
39、driving. Most drivers may wave or nod at passersby to let them cross the street, but self-driving cars dont have this ability. Carmakers are testing a light signal system to help them “speak” to humans. The system can show what self-driving cars will do. For example, if a driverless car is yielding
40、(让路), it will lash two white lights side to side. A rapidly flashing light tells passers-by that the car is about to speed up.Service Robots also show you how powerful AI is. Imagine thisyou come back home from school and your robot housekeeper is waiting for you at the door. After dinner he teaches
41、 you to play the piano, just like a real music teacher. Such thoughts will soon happen in the real world. In the future, more and more service robots will become good home helpers.AI is so powerful that it can help human beings and even replace us in many jobs31. What does the underlined word identi
42、fy mean in the passage?A. To let somebody know his mistakes.B. To come to realize and tell who is who.C. To take somebody to the police station.D. To inform somebody of something important.32. According to the passage, what is facial recognition used for?A. Driving cars.B. Making people smile.C. Cal
43、ling the police.D. Checking peoples information.33. Which technology has been used in real life according to the passage?A. Service Robots at school.B. Robots as ride-hailing drivers.C. Facial recognition for payment.D. Light signals for self-driving cars.34. What can we learn from the passage?A. Pe
44、ople use AI in many different ways.B. AI will take the place of human beings in all jobs.C. Self-driving cars will be able to talk like humans.D. A criminal was caught for inventing facial recognition.阅读短文，根据短文回答问题。Thanks to better health care, most people are living healthier and longer lives. Some
45、one who is born today can expect to live about thirty-five years longer than someone who was born in the nineteenth century. It is even thought that in the future more and more people will celebrate their hundredth birthdays. Here are some rules for a healthy life.1.Get off the sofa! Sure, it is com
46、fortable to sit on the sofa and watch TV. But doctors say you should get off the sofa. To keep fit, you have to walk at least 10,000 steps every day. In the past, peoples jobs required more physical effort. They often had to walk for miles every day. When farmers were working in the fields, they wer
47、e keeping fit at the same time. Think about it: Do you get the same amount of exercise today as they did in the past? 2.Eat healthy food! It is important to eat food that is fresh and natural, for example, fruit and vegetables. Fast food is not healthy. You should only have it once in a while. Eating too much of the wrong food will harm your health.3.Rest while yo
