1、选择性必修四unit 3 单词讲解tend 伸展/趋势extendintendpretendtimespaceinfluencebodywelcomeinvitationto extend an invitation 发出邀请to extend my sincere gratitude表达我衷心的感谢to extend a fence/road/house 扩建护栏公路房子to extend a deadline/visa/life 延长最后期限签证/寿命to extend business 拓展业务拓展业务to extend a very warm welcome to our visito
2、rs向我们的客人表示热烈的欢迎 extended his hand 伸手 泛读 extensive reading精读 intensive readingextend：延伸；扩大；推广；伸出；给予extension：延长；扩大；范围；大小；尺寸；电话分机extent：程度；范围；长度intend：打算；想要；意指 intention 意图，打算intensive：加强的；集中的；透彻的；加强语气的intension：强度，烈度；加强，加剧；紧张intent：意图；目的；含义；专心的；急切的；坚决的pretend 假装attend 参加tend 照料；趋向于 tendency 趋势 trend趋
3、势；趋向；倾向；动态；动向tense 紧张的，紧绷的；拉紧，绷紧；时态Press conference 记者招待会，新闻发布会Press n.报刊，印刷媒体；记者；新闻界；出版；印刷 v.按压 press the button ImpressExpress Depress Compress Repress SuppressWhen she finished her song,there was a moment of silence,stillness,as if the world was holding its breath.Suddenly,thunderous applause bro
4、ke out.They greeted him with thunderous applause.他们用雷鸣般的掌声欢迎他。be greeted with thunderous applause受到雷鸣般的掌声I still kept running on when a thunderous applause burst,which signaled the birth of the champion.As/When he entered，the hall burst into thunderous applause.No sooner had Mo Yan stepped on the st
5、age than the audience broke into thunderous applause.（半倒装）applaud sb 为某人鼓掌applaud her decision称赞她的决定As a painter,he is in a league of his own(=much better than others).作为画家，他独领风骚。Theyre in a different league from us.他们与我们不属同一个级别。When it comes to cooking,Im not in her league(=she is much better than
6、me).A house like that is out of our league(=too expensive for us).Shes way out of my league.I mean shes rich and beautiful.I dont have a chance.the League of Nations 国际联盟the Womens League for Peace 妇女和平联盟会议cover1.He covers his face with his hands.他用手遮住了他的脸。2.The place is covered with snow.这个地方被雪覆盖。3
7、.He covers his ears when stealing a bell.他掩耳盗铃。1.占地占地：The town covers an area of five square kilometers.2.走路走路：The red army covers twenty-five thousand li through the long march.By sunset,we had covered thirty miles.3.看完看完:How many pages have you covered?4.支付支付:Do you have enough to cover all your h
8、ousehold expenses?5.报道报道:The reporter is covering international news.6.掩护掩护,掩饰掩饰:Cover me while I move forward.A smile is frequently employed to cover true feelings.he tried to cover up his crimes.1.他大笑来掩饰他的紧张。2.打喷嚏的时候应该捂住嘴巴。3.冬天车主们用毯子盖住车。4.我来买单。5.我祖父主动提出支付我第一年的学费。6.三名记者被派去报道这次会议。Cover/kv(r)/n.覆盖物，套
9、子，盖子，掩蔽物；(书刊的)封面；掩护；幌子，借口 vt.包括；采访，报导；涉及；行走（一段路程）；掩护；翻唱Coverage/kvrd/n.新闻报道;(书、课程学习、电视等的)信息范围Discover/dskv(r)/v.发现；了解到，认识到【dis-=否定；使失去掩盖】Discovery/dskvri/n.发现；被发现的事物（或真相、人）Recover/rkv(r)/v.康复，痊愈；恢复（常态);寻回；【re-=back再，重新】Recovery/rkvri/n.恢复，痊愈；改善，复苏Uncover/nkv(r)/v.移去覆盖物；发现，揭露novel 小说romance 爱情故事，言情小说
10、fiction 虚构的小说 science fiction 科幻小说story 故事fable 寓言故事tale 可与story换用fairy tale folk tale to raise/cut taxes 增加削减税收tax increases/cuts 税款的增加削减changes in tax rates 税率的变化profits before/after tax 税前税后利润a tax on cigarettes 香烟税1.taxmoney that you have to pay to the government so that it can pay for public se
11、rvices：income tax 所得税2.dutya tax that you pay on things that you buy,especially those that you bring into a country 3.customstax that is paid when goods are brought in from other countries 婚礼准备的怎么样?还债 欠你的钱 投诉你 盛宴 冒险还钱 签合同 拘捕/逮捕他 给某人一个教训 承担损失 为Portia 买了一个戒指 毁了我的生意/破坏我的计划 一切属于你的都会变成我的，成交吗？那个来到法庭为我辩护的律
12、师是谁？他再也不敢说 我的朋友有幸娶了像你这般一位智慧的，聪明的，勇敢的正直的女人You are something.Forget about him.make purchases That is so noble.Had he not interfered,I would have got a shop worth five hundred ducats for fifty ducats.A terrible storm struck the coast of Mediterranean Sea.Your ship and goods are safe.loan court legal de
13、liberately honor the contract/honor the word 婚礼准备的怎么样?还债 欠你的钱 投诉你 盛宴 冒险还钱 签合同 拘捕/逮捕他 给某人一个教训 承担损失 为Portia 买了一个戒指 毁了我的生意/破坏我的计划 一切属于你的都会变成我的，成交吗？那个来到法庭为我辩护的律师是谁？他再也不敢说 我的朋友有幸娶了像你这般一位智慧的，聪明的，勇敢的正直的女人You are something.Forget about him.make purchases That is so noble.Had he not interfered,I would have g
14、ot a shop worth five hundred ducats for fifty ducats.A terrible storm struck the coast of Mediterranean Sea.Your ship and goods are safe.loan court legal deliberately honor the contract/honor the word withdraw money You can withdraw a message in two minutes.He was found guilty of murder.他犯有谋杀罪。She h
15、as been charged with the attempted murder of her husband.to commit(a)murder 犯谋杀罪a murder case/investigation/trial 凶杀案件调查；谋杀案的审判水稻，航道；水渠，沟渠；海峡方式，途径；渠道follow my channel 关注我的频道change/switch channel 换台 was arrested for was under arrest oppose v.反对；抵制；阻挠opposite adj.对面的，另一边的；相反的opponent n.对手；反对者；竞争者migra
16、te v.迁徙，迁移；移动；移居 migration n.immigrate v.移居，移民immigrant n.移民（人）immigration n.移民 emigrate v.移民emigration n.移民Martha and I have a very intense bond.We are connected at a primal level.我和玛莎关系非常紧密。我们心有灵犀。注释注释:我们可以用 bond 一词，可以用 be connected；bond 表示人与人之间的人与人之间的关系纽带关系纽带（something that forms a connection bet
17、ween people or groups,such as a feeling of friendship or shared ideas and experiences），例句：the special bond between mother and child 母子间的独特亲密关系纽带A bond of friendship had been forged between them.他们之间形成了友谊的纽带。have a very intense bond 的意思就是说两人的关系非常密切；a special bond感情深，特殊感情bond n.“纽带，关系，感情”例：Do we have
18、a special bond?Absolutely.我们父女感情深吗？当然。bond也可以做动词表达“建立感情，增进感情”例：Lily was raised by very loving Asian women,in an orphanage,with whom she clearly bonded.莉莉在孤儿院由热心的亚洲女性抚养，莉莉和她们的感情很深。bond with sb 与某人好好相处、建立信任与联系与某人好好相处、建立信任与联系,跟某人套近乎，搞好关系，培养感情跟某人套近乎，搞好关系，培养感情We should bond with our neighbors so that we can become closer with each other.我们要和邻居建立联系/好好相处，这样彼此之间才会更亲近。
