1、Section B Using language 词汇一grateful adj.感谢的，感激的 教材原句.I felt so confident and grateful.我感到如此自信和感激。要点必记 be grateful to sb.for sth.因某事而感激 某人 be grateful to do sth.因做某事而感激 be grateful that.感激 I would be grateful if you could/would.=I would appreciate it if you.如果你能 我 将不胜感激。（用于提出请求）题组练领悟方法核心词汇 归纳拓展归纳拓展b
2、e thankful to sb.for（doing）sth.因（做）某事而感谢某人的 单句语法填空（1）I am extremely grateful all the teachers for their help.（2）We would be grateful any information you can give us.（3）She seems to think I should be grateful （have）a job.（4）He was grateful she didnt tell his parents about the incident.单句写作（5）（如果我将不胜感
3、激）you could lend me a hand.tofor to have that I would be grateful if 词汇二 extremely adv.极度，极其 教材原句 Having felt extremely discouraged，I almost gave up.感到非常沮丧，我几乎要放弃了。要点必记（1）extremely cold climates 极寒气候 extremely important/useful 极为重要/有用（2）go to extremes 走极端 in the extreme 极其；非常 extreme danger/temperat
4、ure 极端的危险/气温 单句语法填空（1）Its very easy to fall into the habit of smoking，but （extreme）difficult to stop.单句写作（2）Im （十分抱歉）to have troubled you.（3）The journey would be dangerous （极其）.（4）2017全国卷However，be careful not to （走极端）.extremelyextremely sorry in the extreme go to extremes 词汇三give up 放弃（念头、希望等）；投降，认
5、输 误区警示 give+it/them+up（）give up+it/them（）give up doing sth.（）give up to do sth.（）归纳拓展 give away 捐赠；泄露 give back 还给，归还give in 让步，投降；呈交，交上give in to.向屈服give off 发出（气味、光、热、声音等）give out 发出（光、热、信号等）；分发；用完；精疲力竭 单句语法填空（1）He will not give any chance to get promoted.（2）Here are some ideas to help people to g
6、ive smoking.（3）It was supposed to be a surprise but the boy gave it .（4）When quarrels break out between them，he always gives in his wife first.（5）The children were required to give their examination papers straight away.（6）If a person has not had enough sleep，his actions will give him during the day
7、.up upawaytoin away 完成句子（7）I have a stubborn friend who seldom （向让步）others.He insists that he is always right.So he never listens to advice given to him to （戒 烟）.Because of smoking，he can easily （精疲力竭）at work，but finds it difficult to give back his strength.Besides，he （发出）a terrible smell of smoke.g
8、ives in togive up smokinggive outgives off 词汇四overcome v.控制（感情），克服（困难）；战胜 教材原句.I overcame my fears.我战胜了恐惧 要点必记 overcome difficulties/bad habits 克服困难/改掉恶习 overcome fear 克服恐惧 overcome disadvantages 克服不利条件 overcome obstacles 克服障碍 overcome enemy 战胜敌人 be overcome with emotion/excitement/horror/grief 因情感/
9、兴奋/恐怖/悲伤而不能自持 单句语法填空（1）She has the determination （overcome）all the obstacles to success.单句写作（2）Ive made up my mind to （克服我的坏习惯）.（3）Her parents were （悲痛欲绝）at the funeral.（4）It was inspiring that our team easily （战胜了他们队）in the final game.to overcome overcome my bad habits overcome with grief overcame
10、their team 词汇五absorbed adj.专心致志的 教材原句 As soon as the curtain rose，I was absorbed.幕一拉开，我就全神贯注了。要点必记 be absorbed in=absorb oneself in 全神贯注于，专注于 absorb/attract ones attention 吸引某人的注意力 学法点拨“全神贯注于/专心于”的表达法：be absorbed in 全神贯注于 be lost in 陷于；为所吸引 be buried in 埋头于；专心于 be occupied in 忙于 be devoted in 专心于；致力
11、于 focus on 把注意力集中于 concentrate on 把注意力集中于 单句语法填空（1）With the children making so much noise outside，I cant get absorbed my study.（2）He was so （absorb）in thought that he ran against a passer-by.（3）2015天津卷（absorb）in painting，John didnt notice evening approaching.（4）I decided to concentrate my efforts fi
12、nding a good job.in absorbed Absorbedon 一句多译 昨晚约翰沉浸在科幻小说中。（5）John the science fiction last night.（6）John the science fiction last night.（7）John the science fiction last night.was lost in was buried in was absorbed in 词汇六absolutely adv.完全地，绝对地 教材原句 I absolutely loved last nights episode of Best Singe
13、r ！我非常喜欢昨晚那集的“最佳歌手”！要点必记 absolutely impossible 绝对不可能 have absolutely no experience 完全没有经验 Absolutely!（口）正是！当然！Absolutely not ！（口）绝对不行！当然不！单词积累 absolute adj.绝对的；完全的 单句语法填空（1）Hes an （absolute）brilliant cook.（2）Jim knew （absolute）nothing about the business when he joined the firm.单句写作（3）Do you let your
14、 kids travel alone at night?（当然不行）!absolutelyabsolutely Absolutely not 词汇七put on（1）表演（节目）；播放（2）穿上，戴上（3）长胖，增加体重 教材原句 Each of the contestants put on a wonderful performancethey all really wanted to win!每个参赛者都进行了精彩的表演他们都很想赢！要点必记 put on a performance 上演节目 put on ones glasses 戴上眼镜 put on weight 增加体重归纳拓展p
15、ut down 放下；记下；镇压put forward 提出；将提前 put off 推迟，延期put out 扑灭；熄灭put away 将收起put up 建造；张贴；举起；提高put up with 忍受，容忍 写出句中 put on 的含义（1）The senior class put on a dance.（2）They put on some music while they were at dinner.（3）He put on his glasses in order to see it clearly.（4）Mr Johnson has put on 5 kilos sinc
16、e he retired.单句写作（5）词汇复现You should go on a diet，or you will （长胖）.（6）（把收起来）your clothes on your bed and our guests are coming.表演播放戴上增加体重put on weight Put away 词汇八appealing adj.（1）有吸引力的，有趣的（2）恳求的 教材原句 Leopards are such appealing creatures.豹子是如此吸引人的动物。要点必记（1）be appealing to sb.对某人有吸引力 appealing look/ex
17、pression/voice 恳求的眼神/表情/声音（2）appeal to sb.for sth.向某人呼吁某事 appeal to sb.to do sth.呼吁/恳求某人做某事 appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力 make an appeal to sb.向某人呼吁单词积累单词积累appeal n.呼吁，恳求；吸引力；上诉 v.呼吁，恳求；上诉；有吸引力 单句语法填空（1）It creates an atmosphere which visitors find so （appeal）.（2）I think what appeals me about the painting is
18、the colours he uses.（3）He made an appeal other leaders to donate the cause.单句写作（4）Its suggested that the government （呼吁）the citizens to save water.（5）The police （向呼吁）the public to remain calm.（6）The design has （吸引）all ages and social groups.appealingtotoforappeal to made an appeal to appealed to 词汇九
19、definitely adv.确切地，肯定地 教材原句 The Monkey King is really cool，and definitely a hero to me!孙悟空真的很酷，对我来说绝对是个英雄！要点必记 be definitely worth a visit 绝对值得一游 Definitely!（口）当然！Definitely not!（口）当然不！give sb.a definite answer 给某人一个明确的答复fix a definite date 定个确切的日期be definite about.对有把握单词积累单词积累definite adj.明确的；确切的；肯
20、定的 单句语法填空（1）The date of the move has not been （definite）decided yet.单句写作（2）Was it what you expected?Yes，（当然是）.（3）Do you reckon（估计）Margot will be there?（肯定不会）.（4）The hotel fitness centre is （绝对值得一游）.（5）Its impossible for me to give you （明确的答复）.definitelydefinitelyDefinitely not definitely worth a vis
21、it a definite answer 词汇十rude adj.粗鲁的，无礼的 教材原句 What a rude person the host was!主持人真是个粗鲁的人！要点必记 be rude to sb.对某人粗鲁 It is rude to do.做是无礼的。be rude in manner=be in a rude manner 举止粗鲁 rude behaviour/words 粗鲁的举止/言语 make a number of rude remarks 发表了许多无礼的言论单词积累单词积累rudely adv.粗鲁地，无礼地rudeness n.无礼，粗暴 单句语法填空（
22、1）I cant stand you being so rude an old lady any more.（2）The customer demanded to see the manager for the assistants （rude）.（3）2014辽宁卷If someone sits right next to me in an empty movie theater，is it rude _（move）?单句写作（4）I dont like him because he always （对粗鲁）his parents.（5）I wonder how you can put up
23、 with such （一个粗鲁的人）for so long a time.torudenessto move isrude to a rude person 词汇十一the number of.的数量 教材原句.the number of people attending has grown to about 200，000.参加的人数已经增长到大约200 000。要点必记（1）the number of（的数量）+可数 名词复数+谓语动词单数（2）a number of（许多，大量）+可数名 词复数+谓语动词复数 误区警示 以上两个短语，如果修饰不可数名词，则 number 要改为 amo
24、unt，即 an amount of.（许多的，大量的）和 the amount of（的数量）。但amounts of.作主语时，谓语动词用复数。a large amount of snow 大量的雪 the total amount of money 钱款总额 Small amounts of land were used for keeping animals.少量的土地用于饲养动物。单句语法填空（1）number of students are likely to be admitted to universities.（2）The number of the people prese
25、nt at the circus（be）much smaller than expected.There were many tickets left.（3）A number of her cassette tapes （sell）that year.This was a big event in her life.（4）The experiment shows that if proper amounts of exercise （be）carried out regularly，our health will improve a lot.A was were sold are 单句写作（5
26、）（人的数量）employed in the company is thirteen.（6）（大量的游客）came to enjoy the beautiful scenery of the desert.（7）The old man gave away （大量的钱）to build kindergartens for the children.The number of people A large number of tourists an amount of money 词汇十二transport（1）n.交通运输系统，运输方式（2）v.运输，运送 教材原句 Public transpo
27、rt 公共交通 要点必记 a means/form of transport 交通方式 have ones own transport 有自己的交通方式 travel on/by public transport 乘坐公共交通工具出行 air/rail/road transport 航空/铁路/道路 运输 transport.（from.）to.把（从）运送到 词语辨析词语辨析transport 与traffic transport 指交通工具：means of transport traffic 指路上的行人和车辆，侧重于数量：a traffic jam 单句语法填空（1）Fresh pro
28、duce in this region （transport）to the supermarket.（2）The No.1 Bus transports passengers from the railway station the park every day.单句写作（3）Bicycles are a cheap and efficient （交通方式）.（4）The drivers （把货物运送到）the customers.辨析填空（transport/traffic）（5）I was caught in a jam for over half an hour.（6）Its easie
29、r to get to the gallery if you have your own .is transported toform/means of transport transport the goods to traffic transport 词汇十三arrangement n.安排，筹划 教材原句 Now talk about how Josh makes arrangements.现在谈谈乔希是如何安排的。要点必记（1）make arrangements（for）（为）做好安排 come to an arrangement（with sb.）（与某人）达成协议（2）arrang
30、e to do sth.安排去做某事 arrange for sb.to do sth.安排某人做某事（3）as arranged 按照约定 误区警示误区警示“安排某人做某事”的表达：arrange sb.to do sth.（）arrange for sb.to do sth.（）要点一 现在分词作状语时的形式 现在分词在句中可作时间、原因、条件、让步、结果、方式或伴随状语等，句子的主语就是它的逻辑主语。单元语法同义句转换（1）When she saw those pictures，she remembered her childhood.=（see）those pictures，she r
31、emembered her childhood.（2）After we have made full preparations，we are ready for the examina-tion.=（make）full preparations，we are ready for the examination.（3）If you go straight down the road，you will find the department store.=（go）straight down the road，you will find the department store.Seeing Hav
32、ing made Going要点二 现在分词作时间状语 现在分词作时间状语，相当于时间状语从句，有时可在前面加上when 或while。When reading the newspaper，I heard the doorbell ring.看报纸时，我听见门铃响了。单句语法填空（1）（walk）down the street，I came across David.（2）（finish）his summary，he went out for a walk.（3）（spend）nearly all his money，the employee couldnt afford to stay at
33、 a hotel.（4）When （compare）different cultures，we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities.（5）While （approach）the crossroads，you must be careful.WalkingHaving finished Having spent comparingapproaching要点三现在分词作原因状语 现在分词作原因状语，相当于原因状语从句。单句语法填空（1）（be）ill，he couldn
34、t book the flight.（2）Pressed from his parents，and （realize）that he has wasted too much time，the boy is determined to stop playing video games.（3）（eat）at the cafeteria before，Tina didnt want to eat there again.Being realizing Having eaten 要点四现在分词作条件状语 现在分词作条件状语，相当于条件状语从句。If you turn to the right，you
35、will find a path.=，you will find a path.Turning to the right 要点五现在分词作让步状语 现在分词作让步状语，相当于让步状语从句，有时现在分词（短语）前可带有连词although，even if，even though 等。同义句转换 Though he had tried many times，he still couldnt overcome the difficulties.=，he still couldnt overcome the difficulties.Having tried many times 要点六现在分词作结果
36、状语 现在分词作结果状语表示必然的结果，通常放在句末。有时为了突出结果，现在分词前可加thus，相当于so 或so that 引导的结果状语从句。学法点拨 不定式作结果状语时，常与only，never 连用，表示一种出乎意料的结果。单句语法填空（1）He got up late and hurried to his office，（leave）the breakfast untouched.（2）2016北京卷Newly-built wooden cottages line the street，（turn）the old town into a dreamland.（3）George ret
37、urned after the war，only （tell）that his wife had left him.单句写作（4）Group activities were organized after class，（增强孩子们的团队精神）.（5）The actor intended to leave quickly，（却被他的粉丝包围了）.leaving turning to be told building up childrens team spirit only to be surrounded by his fans 要点七现在分词作方式或伴随状语（1）说明谓语动词所表示的动作发生
38、的 方式、背景或情况。（2）分词的动作和谓语动词的动作同时 发生。（3）作伴随状语时可以转换成并列成分。单句语法填空（1）There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland，_（stare）at the night sky.（2）Morris lay on the grass （feel）depressed about this whole situation.（3）Mother drew the curtain for me （block）out the light.staring
39、feelingblocking要点八现在分词作评论性状语 有些现在分词（短语）用于句首，没有逻辑主语而独立存在，作为句子的独立成分来修饰全句，表明说话者的态度、观点等，这被称为评论性状语或评注性状语。常见的有：generally speaking 一般说来 roughly speaking 大致说来 frankly speaking 坦率地说 judging from/by 由判断considering.考虑到 supposing.如果 providing.如果 assuming.假设 要点九现在分词构成的独立主格结构 有时现在分词可以有自己独立的逻辑主语，这种结构称为独立主格结构。独立主格结构通常用来表示伴随的动作或情况，有时还可以表示时间、原因、条件或解释整个句子。单句语法填空（1）The meeting （be）over，we all went to the canteen.（2）There （be）no taxi，we walked to the corporation.（3）Time （permit），well wander around the mall.being being permitting
