1、Unit 1 picture&vocabularyStarting out&Understanding ideas seniorjuniorbe senior/junior to sb 比.级别高(低)/年长(年少)He is senior to me,though he is younger.他虽然比我年轻,但职位比我高。respect the seniors尊老senior highcurious-curiosity be curious about(1)be curious about 对.感到好奇 be curious to do sth.很想做某事 It is curious tha
2、t.是奇怪的(2)curiously adv.好奇地(3)curiosity n.好奇心 with curiosity 好奇地 out of curiosity 出于好奇心 impression-impress-impressive-(1)impress v.使钦佩,使留下深刻印象;使了解(重要性)impress sb.with sth.某物给某人留下深刻印象be impressed with/by.对.印象深刻We were impressed with your positive attitude.你乐观的态度给我们留下了深刻的印象。(2)impressive adj.令人钦佩的,给人深刻
3、印象的campus follow a tradition 遵循传统 break with tradition 打破传统 by tradition 根据传统习俗/按照传统 have a long tradition 有悠久的传统facility-facilitiesfacilitate v.使便利impressivemomentat the moment 目前,眼下,此刻for the moment 暂时,目前for a moment 片刻,一会儿in a moment 转瞬间,马上eagerness-eagerbe eager to doexplore-exploration-explorer
4、senior senior highcuriouscampustraditionfacilitymomentauthoreagernessexplore好奇的某一时刻校园高中设施传统作者考察,探险高的,高级的热切,渴望one by oneengine-engineerinsect-insectscollection-collector-collectorganization-organise-organised-organisenudgebutterflybutterflies in ones stomachbreathe-breathIf you run too fast,you will
5、be out of breath.喘不过气 With butterflies in my stomach,I breathed deeply.If you are nervous,breathe deeply.panic-panicked-panickedin panicchallenge(1)challenge sb.to do sth.挑战某人做某事(2)face a challenge 面对挑战 accept a challenge 接受挑战(3)challenging adj.有挑战性的pressure(1)under pressure 在压力之下;受到压力(2)under the p
6、ressure of 在压力之下 put/bring pressure on sb.给某人施压calm(1)calm(sb)down 冷静下来,平静下来(2)keep calm 保持冷静单词学习butterflybutterflies in ones stomachbreathepanicchallengepressurecalm情绪紧张,心里发慌呼吸慌张的镇静地压力蝴蝶挑战description-describegive a detailed/general/brief/vivid description of.对.作详尽的/概括性的/简短的/生动的描述beyond description
7、无法形容,难以描述The girl witnessed the whole affair and gave a vivid description of it.女孩目睹了整个事件并作了生动的描述。cofident-confidence-confidentlyUsing languageposter-postbadmintondramabanddebategympianostagen.舞台 阶段阶段/时期时期photography-photographphotography-photographererinnerouter beauty 外在美p.m-a.margue-argument和某人争论
8、就某事争论topicdinosourdolphindolphinintelligent-intelligenceinvestigate-investigation variousadj.各种各样的,各种不同的various kinds of=different kinds ofvary /veri/v.变化,改变vary from 不同,不同于eg:Conditions vary from school to school.各所学校的情况不同。variety /vrati/n.多样化various kinds of=different kinds ofvolunteer-volunvolunt
9、eer-voluntarytary/vlnt/n.志愿者,义务工作者,自愿参加者v.志愿志愿(名词动词化)volunteer to do sthgain/en/v.获得,赢得gain a degreeNo pains,no gains.apply-application-applicant(1)apply(to sb.)for sth.(向某人)申请某物apply to适用于apply sth.to sth.把某物应用(涂抹)于apply oneself to(be applied to)致力于/集中精力于eg:eg:Tom would do very well if only he appl
10、ied himself.要是专心致志,汤姆会做得很好的。n.申请人n.申请(书);用途schedulescheduleon schedule adv.按时,按照预定时间ahead of schedule adv.提前Developing ideasawardopportunitytake/seize an opportunity 利用机会,抓住机会have an opportunity to do sth.有机会做某事hintn.有益的建议subscribesubscribe to sth.订阅某物/同意,赞成.subscribe to newspaper 订报viewn.(一次)观看;景色;
11、视野in view 在视野范围内,在考虑中的out of view 不在视野范围内come into view 进入视野n.看法,意见in view of adv.鉴于;考虑到 in ones view 在某人看来v.观看;把.视为view sb./sth.as.把某人视为.eg;English is viewed as a tool of international communication.formergraduatev.毕业 n.毕业生1.graduation n.毕业2.graduate from 从.毕业orientationOrientation Day 迎新日frightene
12、dbe frightened of doing/to do sth.害怕做某事She was frightened of making a mistake.她害怕犯错误。frightening adj.使惊恐的(修饰物或事)fright n.惊吓 frighten v.使惊吓sightn.风景,看见,视野 in sight 看得见 out of sight 看不见at the sight of 一看见就come into sight 进入视野eg:We are going to Nanjing for the weekend to see the sights.figure v.认为,以为 n
13、.人物;数字;身材go all out 全力以赴,竭尽全力selectselect sb./sth.from.从.中选择某物select sb.to so sth.挑选某人做某事 select sb.as.挑选某人担任.selection n.挑选,选择particularn.细节 adj.讲究的;挑剔的 in particular 尤其 be particular about/over 对.讲究rainbowneatspecificadj.具体的,特定的 adv.specifically 特别地refer查阅;参考;提到;谈到;涉及;指的是(1)refer to.as.将称为refer to
14、 a dictionarylook up sth.in a dictionary查字典(2)reference n.参考journal=diary日记juniorstrugglev.v.奋斗,拼搏,挣扎struggle for 为奋斗struggle with 与斗争struggle to do sth.努力做某事n.难事;斗争a struggle between.and.和.之间的斗争memorisememory n.记忆,记忆力skatebordingforwardlook forward to doing sth.期待做某事committeecommit v.犯罪improverateperformanceperform v.表演performer n.表演者exchangeexchange rate 汇率;兑换率in exchange 作为交换 exchange student 交换生exchange views/ideas eg:Id like to exchange this dress for one in a larger size.