1、 Just a brotherLanguage points1.finish line 终点终点 2.in the burning heat 在酷热中在酷热中3.in third place 第三名第三名 4.fall onto 跌倒跌倒5.brotherly adv.情同手足的情同手足的 6.be in trouble 陷入困难陷入困难7.move n.行动行动(Para.2 line1,P43)8.medical area 医疗区医疗区 9.rush sb.to sth.急送某人去某处急送某人去某处10.argument about/over sth.有关有关.的争论的争论11.now a
2、nd then 时不时时不时12.Throughout my entire life 在我的一生中在我的一生中 11.divided adj.有分歧的有分歧的13.be highly praised for.因因.而受到高度赞扬而受到高度赞扬14.leave behind 丢下丢下.1.With just 700 metres to go,Alistair Brownlee was in third place and his younger brother,Jonny,was in the lead.【归纳总结】【归纳总结】with的复合结构：的复合结构：with+宾语（名词宾语（名词/代词
3、）代词）+宾补宾补with+宾语宾语+to do(表表动作动作未做将做未做将做)with+宾语宾语+done(表动作表动作已经完成或被动已经完成或被动)eg:With his words _(ignore)by both Son and Father,Grandfather raises his voice to calm them down.ignored翻译：还有两个问题要回答，我深吸了一口气，接着写下去。With just two questions _ _,I _ _ _ _ and went on writing.With so much homework _ _,the boy c
4、ant watch TV.2.he saw his brother about to fall onto the track.他看见弟弟快要倒在跑道上。see+宾语+宾补 结构3.a chance to win the race.一个赢得比赛的机会 to win the race 不定式短语做后置定语4.He just wanted to see his younger brother,who had been rushed to the medical area.非限制性定语从句，先行词是_ eg：Ive got an English penfriend,_I finally got to
5、meet in London this summer.who5.The Brownlee brothers have been doing triathlons since they were children.现在完成进行时的基本结构：havehas been doing,表示某一动作从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在，并可能继续持续下去。该时态常用于表示延续至今的连续性或重复性动作，常与for,since等引导的时间状语连用。eg:I have been making preparations for it for a long time,and I really cant afford t
6、o fail.We have been learning unit3.我们一直在学习unit3.翻译：自从1980年他们的第二个孩子出生以来，White 一家一直生活在纽约。The Whites _ _ _ in New York since their second child was born in 1980.have been living 6.Alistair says that they encourage each other as much as they can when they train.as much as they can 尽可能多地7.Despite argumen
7、ts over“stupid things”now and then，Alistair agrees that having a brother is an advantage.despite prep.尽管，虽然Despite the heavy traffic，he managed to come on time.=In spite of the heavy traffic，he managed to come on time.=Although/Though the traffic was heavy，he managed to come on time.尽管交通拥挤，他还是设法准时来了
8、。【误区警示误区警示】despite 与 in spite of 一样，是（短语）介词，后可接名词、代词和动名词作宾语，在句中作让步状语；而 though，although，even if，even though 则是连词，引导让步状语从句。仿写：尽管雪很大，人们仍然像往常一样去上班。Despite the heavy snow,people went to work as usual.8.Throughout my entire life,Ive had my brother trying to beat me at everything I do.在我的一生中，我的弟弟总想在各个方面打败我
9、。.trying to beat me at everything I do.现在分词结构做后置定语9.Watched by millions,the ending to the race has divided opinions.有数百万人目睹了这场比赛的结尾，但对其意见有分歧。watched by millions过去分词作状语,此处作让步状语。仿句：虽然被他的兄弟打败了，但John 并不后悔他的决定。_ _ _ _,John didnt regret his decision.Beaten by his brother10.Mum wouldnt have been happy if I
10、d left Jonny behind.要是我撇下乔尼，妈妈肯定会不高兴的。leave behind.把.丢下或撇下【句式分析句式分析】本句使用了与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，主句谓语动词用了 would have done 结构，if 条件句谓语用了 had done 结构。eg:If you had taken my advice，you would have passed the driving test.如果你听了我的劝告，你就会通过驾照考试了。（与过去事实相反）单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)If the weather _（be）better，we could have had a pi
11、cnic.But it rained all day.(2)John went to the hospital alone.If he _（tell）me about it，I would have gone with him.(3)If he _（follow）my advice，he wouldnt have lost his job.had beenhad toldhad followed11.At that moment,he was no longer an athlete aiming for a medal-he was just a brother.那一刻，他不再是一名追逐奖牌的运动员-他只是一位兄长。aiming for a medal 现在分词短语做后置定语
