1、1._ n.安全性安全性 _ adj.安全的；无危险的安全的；无危险的 _ adv.安全地安全地 _ n.危险危险(反义词反义词)_ adj.危险的危险的(反义词反义词)2._ v.吸烟；冒烟吸烟；冒烟 n.烟烟 _ adj.抽烟的抽烟的 n.吸烟；吸烟区吸烟；吸烟区（一）单词（一）单词safetysafedangeroussafelydangersmokesmoking3._ v.扎；刺破；穿透扎；刺破；穿透4._ n.闪光灯；闪光闪光灯；闪光 v.闪耀；闪光闪耀；闪光5._ adj.极小的；微小的极小的；微小的6._ v.&n.哭；叫喊哭；叫喊7._ n.田野田野8._ n.&v.拥抱；搂
2、抱拥抱；搂抱9._ v.举起；抬高举起；抬高 n.电梯；搭便车电梯；搭便车pierceflashfieldtinycryhuglift10._ adv.严重地；差；非常严重地；差；非常11._ adj.很坏的；讨厌的很坏的；讨厌的12._ v.&n.感到遗憾；懊悔感到遗憾；懊悔 _ adj.遗憾的遗憾的 13._ n.诗；韵文诗；韵文 _ n.诗歌诗歌 14._ n.社区；社团社区；社团15._ n.机会；可能性机会；可能性16._ v.教育；教导教育；教导 _ n.教育教育 badlyawfulregretpoempoetrycommunitychanceeducateeducationre
3、gretful17._ n.完成完成(困难的事困难的事)；应付应付(困难局面困难局面)18._ n.社会社会 _ adj.社会的社会的19._ n.&v.支持支持 _ n.支持者；拥护者支持者；拥护者 20._ v.进来；进去进来；进去21._ n.选择；挑选选择；挑选22._ adj.&pron.谁的谁的managesocialsupportersocietyentersupportchoicewhose23._ n.野餐野餐24._ v.出席；参加出席；参加 _ n.出席出席 25._ adj.贵重的；贵重的；很有用的；宝贵的很有用的；宝贵的 _ n.价值；价格价值；价格 26._ pro
4、n.任何人任何人 _ pron.某人；有人某人；有人27._ n.事件；发生的事情事件；发生的事情 (常指不寻常地）常指不寻常地）picnicattendattendancevalueanybodysomebodyhappeningvaluable28._ v.声音；噪音声音；噪音 _ adj.喧闹的；吵闹的喧闹的；吵闹的 29._ n.男警察男警察 _ 复数复数30._ adj.担心的；不安的担心的；不安的31._ n.实验室实验室32._ adv.在户外；在野外在户外；在野外 _ adj.户外的；野外的户外的；野外的policemenuneasylaboratoryoutdoorsoutd
5、oornoisenoisypoliceman33._ adj.困倦的；瞌睡的困倦的；瞌睡的 _ v.睡觉睡觉 _ adj.睡着的睡着的34._ v.着陆；降落着陆；降落35._ n.西服；套装西服；套装 v.适合适合 _ adj.合适的合适的36._ v.表示；表达表示；表达 _ n.表示；表达表示；表达sleepysleepsleepinglandsuitsuitableexpressexpression37._ n.圆圈圆圈 v.圈出圈出38._ n.奥秘；神秘事物奥秘；神秘事物39._ v.接待；接受；收到接待；接受；收到 _ v.给；送给；送(反义词反义词)40._ n.历史学家；史学
6、工作者历史学家；史学工作者 _ n.历史历史41._ n.领导；领袖领导；领袖 _ v.引导；领先；带领引导；领先；带领 _ adj.领导的领导的mysteryreceivegiveleadercirclehistorianhistoryleadleading42._ adj.医疗的；医学的医疗的；医学的 _ n.药；医学药；医学43._ n.目的；目标目的；目标44._ v.阻止；阻挠阻止；阻挠45._ n.力量；精力力量；精力46._ n.位置；地方位置；地方47._ n.埋葬；安葬埋葬；安葬48._ v.尊重；表示敬意尊重；表示敬意 n.荣幸；荣誉荣幸；荣誉 _ adj.受尊敬的受尊敬的
7、 medicalmedicinepurposeenergypreventpositionburialhonorhonored49._ n.胜利；成功胜利；成功50._ n.敌人；仇人敌人；仇人51._ n.一段时间；时期一段时间；时期victoryenemyperiod1._ 很长一段时间很长一段时间2._ 参加音乐会参加音乐会3._ 同时；一起同时；一起4._ 在工作在工作5._ 属于属于6._ 对对认真的；当真的认真的；当真的7._ 对某人要求严格对某人要求严格8._ 担心担心9._ 咳嗽得厉害咳嗽得厉害（二）短语（二）短语a long period of time attend a co
8、ncert at the same time at work belong to be serious about be strict with sb.be worried aboutcough a lot10._ 理发；剪发理发；剪发 11._ 进入大学进入大学12._ 我自己做决定我自己做决定13._ 驾照驾照14._ 最终成为最终成为 15._ 感到不安感到不安16._ 从小从小 17._ 挡挡的路；妨碍的路；妨碍18._ 上课迟到上课迟到19._ 给某人一个机会给某人一个机会 做某事做某事 enter university cut ones hairdecide for myselfd
9、rivers license=driving licenseend up as.from a young agegive sb.a chance to do sth.feel uneasy get in the way ofget to class late20._ 给某人一个拥抱给某人一个拥抱 21._ 离开离开22._ 发带发带23._ 没有理由反对没有理由反对24._ 做兼职工作做兼职工作 25._ 以某种方式以某种方式26._ 避免接近；远离避免接近；远离27._ 保持健康保持健康28._ 把某人扶把某人扶/抬抬/举起来举起来29._ 从从中学到很多中学到很多30._自己做决定自己做决
10、定keep healthy give sb.a huggo away hair bandhave nothing againsthave part-time jobsin a certain waykeep.away fromlift sb.uplearn a lot from make ones own decision31._ 制造噪音制造噪音32._ 我自己做这个选择我自己做这个选择 33._ 成功做某事成功做某事34._管理他们自己的生活管理他们自己的生活 35._ 搬出去搬出去36._ 不行！不行！37._ 隔壁邻居隔壁邻居38._ 在很长一段时间在很长一段时间 内内 39._ 兼职
11、工作兼职工作make noisemake this choice myselfmanage to do sth.manage their own livesmove out No way!next-door neighborover a long period of time part-time job 40._ 通过考试通过考试41._ 捡起捡起42._ 指出指出43._ 阻止某人做某事阻止某人做某事44._ 后悔做了某事后悔做了某事45._ 遗憾地去做某事遗憾地去做某事46._ 追逐；追赶追逐；追赶47._ 看日出看日出 48._ 陪伴在某人身旁陪伴在某人身旁 point out prev
12、ent sb.(from)doing sth.pass the testpick up regret doing sth.regret to do sth.run after see the sun risingstay by ones side 49._ 参加考试参加考试50._ 回嘴；顶嘴回嘴；顶嘴51._ 其余其余52._ 使用闪光灯使用闪光灯53._ 穿西装穿西装54._ 戴耳环戴耳环55._ 回想当初的时光回想当初的时光think back to those timeswear a suit take the test talk back the rest of.use a flas
13、hwear earrings1.I dont think.should be allowed to.我认为不应该允许我认为不应该允许做做2.is not allowed in the museum.在博物馆里做在博物馆里做是不允许的。是不允许的。3.seem(s)to do sth.似乎要做某事。似乎要做某事。4.want(s)to get.done.想让别人做想让别人做5.is/are having fun doing.正在开心地做正在开心地做（三（三）句型）句型 6.There must be.doing.一定有一定有在在做做7.might belong to.可能属于可能属于8.That
14、 is why.那是那是的原因。的原因。9.Only then will I have a chance to do sth.仅到那时我才有机会做某事。仅到那时我才有机会做某事。1.regret v.&n.感到遗憾；懊悔感到遗憾；懊悔归纳归纳regret to do sth.遗憾要做某事遗憾要做某事表示动作尚未发生表示动作尚未发生regret doing sth.后悔做了某事后悔做了某事表示动作已经发生表示动作已经发生to ones regret 令某人遗憾的是令某人遗憾的是 regret to say/tell 遗憾地说遗憾地说/告诉告诉（一）单词（一）单词运用运用我遗憾地告诉你，你没有通过
15、考试。我遗憾地告诉你，你没有通过考试。I _ _ _ you that you havent passed the test.regret to tell2.chance n.机会；可能性机会；可能性归纳归纳by chance 偶然地；碰巧偶然地；碰巧 在句中作状语在句中作状语take the chance 抓住机会抓住机会 运用运用If you work harder,youll have another _ to play the violin at a concert.A.sleep B.chance C.mistake D.problemB3.educate v.教育；教导教育；教导拓
16、展拓展education n.教育教育educational adj.教育的；有教育意义的教育的；有教育意义的 归纳归纳educate sb.to do sth.教育某人做某事教育某人做某事 educate oneself 自学自学 educate teach train educate 所指较广，常指全面的教育。所指较广，常指全面的教育。teach以训练或授课的方式以训练或授课的方式“传授知传授知识或技能识或技能”，即，即“教书、教人、教书、教人、教学教学”。train特指某种职业或技术的培训。特指某种职业或技术的培训。运用运用 I hear Mary has got a good job
17、in a worlds top company.Yes.Her good _ experience helped her a lot.She once studied in one of the best colleges in China.A.travel B.education C.lifeB4.manage v.完成完成(困难的事困难的事)；应付应付(困难局面困难局面)manage to do sth.设法做到某事设法做到某事强调强调动作的结果动作的结果 try to do sth.设法或试图做某事设法或试图做某事强调强调动作本身动作本身，一般不涉及结果，一般不涉及结果e.g.I man
18、aged to finish reading that novel in one month.Wang Han tried to climb to the top of the mountain.5.choice n.选择；挑选选择；挑选make a choice 作出选择作出选择拓展拓展 choose v.选择选择 chose,chosen运用运用 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。1)It is a difficult c_ to give up an interesting and satisfying job.(2015 乌鲁木齐乌鲁木齐)2)We have
19、missed the last bus.What shall we do?Lets take a taxi.We have no other _ now.(2015 泉州泉州)A.reason B.habit C.choicechoiceC6.attend v.出席；参加出席；参加attend take part in join attend 正式用语，主要指参加会议、听正式用语，主要指参加会议、听报告、讲座等。报告、讲座等。take part in主要指参加某项群众性的活动主要指参加某项群众性的活动等，并在其中起积极作用。等，并在其中起积极作用。join 主要指加入某个团体、组织主要指加入某
20、个团体、组织（如军队、党派）等，并成为其（如军队、党派）等，并成为其中的一个成员。中的一个成员。运用运用 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。More than fifty countries have _(加入加入)the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank so far.(2015滨州滨州)joined7.valuable adj.贵重的；很有用的；贵重的；很有用的；宝贵的宝贵的拓展拓展value n.价值价值 v.珍视，重视珍视，重视运用运用 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。Helping others i
21、s the most _(有价有价值的值的)thing in the world.(2015日照日照)valuable8.noise n.声音；噪音声音；噪音归纳归纳make(a)noise 制造噪声制造噪声拓展拓展noisy adj.吵闹的吵闹的noisily adv.吵闹地吵闹地运用运用I live in a(an)_ neighborhood.Many people and cars come and go very often.(2015长春长春)A.quiet B.empty C.noisy D.lonelyCnoise voice sound noise人们所听到的不悦耳、不和谐人
22、们所听到的不悦耳、不和谐的噪杂声。的噪杂声。voice声音；嗓音声音；嗓音 人发出的声音，包括说笑、唱人发出的声音，包括说笑、唱歌的声音。歌的声音。sound 声音；响声声音；响声 自然界的各种声音，包括人声、自然界的各种声音，包括人声、鸟声、机器声等。鸟声、机器声等。9.sleepy adj.困倦的；瞌睡的困倦的；瞌睡的sleepy 可作定语和表语。可作定语和表语。asleep 形容词，意思是形容词，意思是“睡着的睡着的”，强，强调状态，常作表语。调状态，常作表语。fall asleep 入睡；睡着入睡；睡着 sleep 可作动词，意为可作动词，意为“睡觉睡觉”，也，也可作名词，意为可作名词
23、，意为“睡眠；睡觉睡眠；睡觉”sleepy asleep sleep-Why are you looking _ in class all day?-Because I cant finish my homework until eleven every night.(2015连云港连云港)A.awake B.asleep C.sleeping D.sleepyD 10.land v.着陆；降落着陆；降落n.田地；土地田地；土地 不可数名词。不可数名词。n.国家国家可数名词。可数名词。运用运用The plane took off two hours ago.The hostess told u
24、s that it would l_ in half an hour.land 11.receive v.接待；接受；收到接待；接受；收到receive 只表示只表示“收到收到”这一客观事实这一客观事实。accept表示主观层面的接受表示主观层面的接受。receive accept运用运用 请根据句意选用请根据句意选用accept或或receive填填 空，注意使用其适当形式。空，注意使用其适当形式。1)Jerry _ a warm welcome from his friends.2)Mr Han decided to _ our invitation.received accept 12.
25、prevent v.阻止；阻挠阻止；阻挠归纳归纳prevent sb.(from)doing sth.阻止某人做某事阻止某人做某事拓展拓展stop.from.阻止阻止做做keep.from.阻止阻止做做 protect.from/against.保护保护免受伤害免受伤害 运用运用 What can we do to _ bird flu from spreading?Try not to buy or eat chickens that have not been checked.A.prevent B.cause C.discover D.findA（二）短语（二）短语1.keepaway
26、from 避免接近；远离避免接近；远离拓展拓展keep healthy 保持健康保持健康keep in mind 记住，放在心里记住，放在心里keep on 继续继续keep ones promise 信守诺言信守诺言keep to 遵守，坚持遵守，坚持keep up with 跟上，保持联系跟上，保持联系2.make ones own decision 自己做决定自己做决定 拓展拓展make a decision to do sth.决定做某事决定做某事 运用运用-Would you like to go to the space museum?-Id love to,but I haven
27、t made(a)_.Ill think about it.(2015荆门荆门)A.progress B.mistake C.mess D.decisionD3.be strict with sb.对某人要求严格对某人要求严格拓展拓展be strict in sth.对某事要求严格对某事要求严格be serious about 对对认真的；当真的认真的；当真的运用运用1)单项选择单项选择 Whats your teacher like?She is always strict _ us.A.in B.with C.to D.on2)根据汉语意思完成句子。根据汉语意思完成句子。我记忆中的父亲不苟
28、言笑，对我要求严格。我记忆中的父亲不苟言笑，对我要求严格。In my memory,my father was a man of few words and he _ _ _ _.Bwas strict with me4.run after 追逐；追赶追逐；追赶拓展拓展run away 逃离逃离run away from 从从跑掉，逃避；跑掉，逃避；run out(of)用完（某物）用完（某物）拓展拓展all the time 一直一直 at times 有时候有时候 for a time 一时；一下子一时；一下子 in time 及时地及时地 on time 按时；准时按时；准时 ahead
29、 of time 提前提前 5.at the same time 同时，一起同时，一起（三）句式（三）句式1.I dont think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.I dont think为否定转移为否定转移，否定的内容为，否定的内容为后面从句的内容。后面从句的内容。should be allowed to drive为为含有情态动词含有情态动词的被动语态的被动语态。在带有宾语从句的复合句中，在带有宾语从句的复合句中，如果主句的如果主句的谓语动词是谓语动词是think,believe,suppose,expect,guess等表示等
30、表示“观点，推测观点，推测”等概念的词等概念的词，且主句的主语是第一人称，从句的否定词且主句的主语是第一人称，从句的否定词往往移到主句中。往往移到主句中。2.Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced.get/have sth.+动词的过去分词动词的过去分词使某事被做；请某人做某事使某事被做；请某人做某事3.Teenagers are too young to make their own decisions.too.to 太太以至于不能以至于不能 含含tooto的句子可以和含的句子可以和含so that的句子的句
31、子进行同义转换。进行同义转换。4.Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream.only+副词副词/介词短语介词短语+be/助动词助动词/情态动词情态动词+主语主语+其他。其他。当当“only+副词副词/介词短语介词短语”位于句首时，位于句首时，句子要句子要部分倒装部分倒装。5.but my friends and I think it must be teenagers having fun.having fun是动词短语作后置定语，修饰是动词短语作后置定语，修饰名词名词teenagers。所修饰的词和现在分词短语所表示的动作所修饰的词
32、和现在分词短语所表示的动作之间有逻辑上的之间有逻辑上的主动关系主动关系。6.There must be something visiting the homes in our neighborhood There be sb./sth.doing sth.。there be意为意为“有有”；there be句型和情态句型和情态动词连用时，表示对现有情况的猜测动词连用时，表示对现有情况的猜测，其，其结构形式为结构形式为“there+情态动词情态动词+be+动词动词”。情态动词表示推测情态动词表示推测(Units 8)情态动词情态动词must,can,could,may,might 均可均可表示推
33、测表示推测，它们可以对过去、现在或将来，它们可以对过去、现在或将来的情况进行推测。的情况进行推测。推测语气的强弱推测语气的强弱1.表示表示肯定的推测肯定的推测时，各时，各情态动词语气从情态动词语气从弱到强依次为弱到强依次为might may could can must。2.表示表示否定的推测否定的推测时，时，cant/couldnt语气语气较强较强，意为，意为“不可能不可能”；may not/might not语气较弱语气较弱，意为，意为“可能不可能不”。注意：注意：must的否定形式的否定形式mustnt不表示否定推测，不表示否定推测，而是而是表示禁止表示禁止，意为，意为“千万不要千万不要
34、”。如：。如：John,you mustnt forget to take your English book.情态动词表示推测时的用法情态动词表示推测时的用法1.must只用于肯定句只用于肯定句中，意为中，意为“一定，准一定，准是是”。如：。如：The light is off.He must be sleeping.2.can多用于否定句或疑问句多用于否定句或疑问句中。中。could可可用于各种句式用于各种句式。如：。如：The door is locked.He cant be at home.Can the news be true?There could be life on som
35、e of the planets.Dont swim in the river.Something terrible could happen to you.3.may/might用于肯定句和否定句中用于肯定句和否定句中。如：。如：They may not know his address.Im not sure about that.She told me that she might go to Hawaii this winter.对不同情况的推测对不同情况的推测1.对现在或将来的情况进行推测时，用对现在或将来的情况进行推测时，用“情态动词情态动词+动词原形动词原形”。如：。如：You
36、must be tired after your long walk.Dont play with the knife.You could cut yourself.Our team might win the basketball match.2.对此时此刻正在进行的情况进行推测时，对此时此刻正在进行的情况进行推测时，用用“情态动词情态动词+be+动词动词-ing形式形式”。如：。如：Theres a lot of noise from next door.They must be having a party.Mr.Li is not in his apartment.He might b
37、e working at his office.3.对过去的情况进行推测时，用对过去的情况进行推测时，用“情态动情态动词词+have+动词的过去分词动词的过去分词”。如：。如：I couldnt have left my bag on the bus.They must have gotten lost or theyd be here by now.Tom didnt leave till three oclock.He may/might have missed the train.1.I wonder if this smart phone is Marys.It _ belong to
38、 her._ is totally different from this one.(2015 甘肃甘肃 兰州兰州)A.mustnt;Her B.cant;Her C.cant;Hers D.may;Hers2.Mr.Zhou cant find his ID card anywhere.It _ be lost.(2015 海南海南)A.cant B.should C.mustCC3.Look!It _ be David in the classroom.It _ be him.Because I saw him in the library a moment ago.(2015 四四 川广
39、安川广安)A.may;mustnt B.must;cant C.can;cant D.mustnt;canB4.Will Karen come to our party?She hasnt decided yet.She _ come.(2015 山东聊城山东聊城)A.need B.must C.may D.has to 5.He _ be in the classroom,I think.No,he _ be in the classroom.I saw him go home a minute ago.(2015 贵州安顺贵州安顺)A.can;may not B.must;may not
40、C.may;mustnt D.may;cantCD 6.Life is changeable.No one knows what _ happen in the future.(2015 山东莱芜山东莱芜)A.should B.need C.have to D.might 7.Who will give us the speech on public manners?Mr.Brown _,but Im not sure.(2015 江苏常州江苏常州)A.can B.need C.must D.mightDD8.The girl riding a horse there _ be Shirley
41、.Her left leg was badly hurt in an accident yesterday.(2015 江苏镇江江苏镇江)A.neednt B.may not C.cant D.mustnt9.Have you seen Jack?His mother is looking for him all the afternoon.No,I havent.I am sure her mother _ be very worried.(2015 湖北随州湖北随州)A.must B.may C.need D.shouldC A 10.Is that man Mr.Zhang?It _ b
42、e him.He went to Beijing for a meeting yesterday.(2016 四川成都四川成都)A.cant B.mustnt C.neednt 11.Finally,they came back.They _ be hungry after such a long walk.(2016 湖南长沙湖南长沙)A.cant B.must C.neednt A B12.Rock music _ sound popular with the young,but its not the favor of the aged people.(2016 山东泰安山东泰安)A.m
43、ust B.need C.should D.may13.Is Mr.Brown driving here？Im not sure.He _ come by train.(2016 四川绵阳四川绵阳)A.may B.shall C.need D.mustA D 14.Yang Jiang _ be the boys favorite writer.He has written a lot to praise her.(2016 吉林长春吉林长春)A.cant B.mustnt C.must D.need 15.Excuse me,is this the right way to the Chil
44、drens Palace?Sorry,Im not sure.But it _ be.(2016 甘肃白银甘肃白银)A.mustnt B.might C.cant D.mustC B 16.The girl in the classroom _ be Sarah.She has gone to the library.(2016 山东青岛山东青岛)A.may B.must C.cant D.needntC 态度态度(Attitudes)1.肯定和不肯定肯定和不肯定(Certainty and uncertainty)A.Im sure.Im sure of that.Im(quite)sure
45、(that)Miss Smith will come here.B.Im not sure.Im not sure of that.Im not sure whether/if he can cook.Maybe youre right.Perhaps he is in the office now.Its hard to say.2.可能和不可能可能和不可能(Possibility and impossibility)A.Danny may go shopping this afternoon.I think David may be at home.Dad might know how t
46、o start that machine.She is very likely to call me tonight.It is likely that he will fly to Moscow tomorrow morning.Its possible to arrive at the railway station before 5 oclock.B.That woman may not be our new English teacher.Susan might not come tomorrow.Mandy cant be at home now.Linda said that sh
47、e was not likely to attend his birthday party.Its impossible to break the record.根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的单词填根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空。空。1.Dont make a _ because my grandfather is working in his room.2.Is Jay on his way to the cinema?I _ to tell you that he cant come today.noise receive,noise,purpose,regretregret 3.St
48、eve wants to know how he can send and _ an e-mail.4.Mr.Jackson learnt Chinese for the _ of starting a business there.receive,noise,purpose,regretreceive purpose.根据句意及括号内所给单词的提示填空。根据句意及括号内所给单词的提示填空。1.Rick _(attend)a concert with his sister last Saturday.2.Grace felt _(sleep)because she stayed up late
49、 last night.3.I think _(safe)is the most important,so we should be careful at any time.4.Someone broke into my car and stole all the _(value)things.attended sleepy safety valuable.根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。1.保罗一直后悔卖了车。保罗一直后悔卖了车。Paul has always _ _ the car.2.看！一名女子正在追逐一个小男孩。看！一名女子正在追逐一个小男孩。
50、Look!A woman is _ _ a little boy.3.让孩子们远离油炸食品。让孩子们远离油炸食品。_ children _ _ fried food.regretted buyingrunning after Keep away from4.朱迪很有礼貌，她从不和父母顶嘴。朱迪很有礼貌，她从不和父母顶嘴。Judy is very polite and she never _ _ _ _ _.5.太多的课外活动可能妨碍你的学习。太多的课外活动可能妨碍你的学习。Too many after-school activities may _ _ _ _ _ your study.6.今
