1、人教版（2019）高中英语必修第一册 Unit 2 单元综合测试卷选择题部分第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAmsterdam，the capital and most populous city in the Netherlands，is one of the most popular travel destinations in the world，famous for its beautiful canals，top art museum，cycling culture，
2、and Red Light District.Here are some of the key points to remember as you plan your trip to Amsterdam.Must-See AttractionsMost visitors begin their Amsterdam adventure in the Old Centre，which is full of traditional architecture，shopping centers，and coffee shops.Youll also want to check out Amsterdam
3、s Museum Quarter in the South District，which is great for shopping at the Albert Cuyp Market and having a picnic in the Vondelpark.The top museums to visit are the Rijksmusuem，the Ann Frank House，and the Van Gogh Museum.The Canal Ring is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that was originally built to attr
4、act wealthy home owners and is a popular place for celebrity spotting and nightlife today.TransportationTravelers should be aware that Amsterdam Airport Schiphol is one of the busiest airports in the world.This airport is located about 15 kilometers southwest of city center.You can catch a train fro
5、m Schiphol to Amsterdam Central Station，which has many connecting routes.Its typically not a good idea to drive a car to the city center because traffic is heavy and parking is difficult to find.Cycling is incredibly popular here，and its easy to find cheap bike rentals around town.Amsterdam has a fl
6、at terrain(地形) and is a great city to explore on foot.Money Saving TipsUnless you really want to see the tulips(郁金香) blooming，avoid booking between mid-March and mid-May.This is when hotel and flight prices rise.Look for accommodations in Amsterdams South District，where rates are generally cheaper t
7、han in the city center.Buy train tickets at the machine instead of the counter to save a bit of money.Instead of hiring a tour guide，hop on a canal boat.Theyre inexpensive and will give you a unique point of view of the city.Check out our homepage to view price comparisons for flights，hotels，and ren
8、tal cars before you book.21.Which attraction was built with the original purpose of drawing the rich?A.Albert Cuyp Market.B.The Ann Frank House.C.The Van Gogh Museum.D.The Canal Ring.22.Which means of transportation is not advisable in Amsterdam according to the passage?A.The plane. B.The train.C.Th
9、e car. D.The bike.23.Which way can help visitors save money in Amsterdam?A.Seeing the tulips blooming in spring.B.Avoiding accommodating downtown.C.Buying car tickets at the machine.D.Hiring a local tour guide.BA science teacher from rural Kenya who gives away most of his salary to help poorer stude
10、nts has been awarded the title of the worlds best teacher and $1 million, beating 10,000 nominations (提名) from 179 countries. Peter Tabichi, 36, a maths and physics teacher at Keriko Secondary School in Pwani village, has won the Varkey Foundation Global Teacher Prize 2019.Tabichi gives away 80% of
11、his income to help the poorest students at the poorlyequipped and overcrowded school who could not otherwise afford uniforms and books. More than 90% of his students are from poor families and almost a third are orphans or have only one parent. Many students have to walk 7 km along roads that can be
12、come impassable in the rainy season to reach the school and the area can be affected by drought and starvation.Despite only having one computer, a poor Internet connection and a studentteacher ratio of 581, Tabichi started a “talent nurturing club” and expanded the schools science club, helping stud
13、ents design research projects of such high quality that many now qualify for national competitions. His students have taken part in international science competitions and won an award from the Royal Society of Chemistry after using local plant life to generate electricity (发电). Tabichi and his four
14、colleagues also give struggling students onetoone tuition in maths and science, visiting students homes and meeting their families to identify the challenges they face.Accepting the prize, Tabichi said Africas young people would no longer be held back by low expectations. “Africa will produce scient
15、ists, engineers and entrepreneurs whose names will be one day famous in every corner of the world，” he said.24What made Peter Tabichi win the prize in 2019?AGiving away $1 million to education.BTeaching in a secondary school for 36 years.CFighting drought and starvation in Africa.DHelping the poorer
16、 students in rural Kenya.25Why did Tabichi start the “talent nurturing club”？ATo contribute most of his income.BTo expand national competitions.CTo assist students in designing research projects.DTo encourage students to grasp opportunities.26Which of the following best describes Peter Tabichi as a
17、teacher?AIndependent. BCaring.CHumorous. DInteresting.27What can we infer from the last paragraph?AAfrican education cost is expected to get lower.BAfrica is in desperate need of young scientists.CTabichi is not pleased until he is known worldwide.DTabichi has high expectations of young Africans.CWh
18、ile visiting the North Pole in winter may not be at the top of your bucket list,the everchanging ICEHOTEL, which opened its doors to visitors on December 14 this year, may change your mind. 200 km north of the Arctic Circle in the Swedish village of Jukkasjrvi, the hotel, which is carved entirely fr
19、om ice, is rebuilt annually.The 35 rooms, built to accommodate visitors on all kinds of budgets, vary from expensive suites to basic rooms that are furnished with just an icy bed and a reindeer skin. Among the highlights this year is the “Spruce Woods” suite. Sculpted by Christopher Pascoe and Jenni
20、e OKeefe of Canada, it describes a camping scene complete with a classic microbus, a forest, and even an artificial campfire.There is also the artfullycarved “Living Ocean” suite to remind visitors of the importance of saving our oceans. The room is full of carved sea life that includes coral and a
21、shark “swimming” right over the ice bed. “The suite is inspired by global warming and the overfishing that affects our oceans，” says artist Jonathan Paul Green. “I also think the idea of using frozen water from a river in northern Sweden to create an ocean with shells, fish, and coral is exciting.”T
22、he nearby “Haven” suite is a “magical gate of ice” guarded by two large animals. “We are inspired by the meeting between people and want to create an experience that stimulates curiosity and creativity，” says artist Jonas Johansson. “It feels like a dream to get to work with ice that allows our love
23、 for light, shine, and reflection to wander freely from thought to creation.”Regardless of whether visitors select the carved suites or the basic ice rooms, the temperature is always set to a bonechilling 5！ That is why guests are advised to snuggle(蜷伏) up inside sleeping bags and wear gloves and wi
24、nter hats all night. Not surprisingly, most end up spending just a single night at this unique hotel before moving on to the conventional and warmer hotels nearby.28What does the underlined phrase “bucket list” mean in the text?AA shopping list of buckets.BA list of travelling destinations.CA list o
25、f expensive hotels.DA list of exciting ideas.29What can we know about the ice hotel?AIt is rebuilt every year.BIts rooms are expensive.CIt organizes camping activities.DIt lies in a coastal city.30Where does the inspiration of “Living Ocean” suite come from?AArt and literature.BOcean life and voyage
26、s.CClimate change and human influence.DThe meeting of people.31Which of the following is the best title for the text?AAn Adventure to the North PoleBAn Experience Close to NatureCA Taste of Cold: A Night in a VillageDA Winter Destination: Swedens Ice hotelDIm interested in the Renaissance (文艺复兴), so
27、 I like visiting ancient Italian cities. Ferrara is called City of the Renaissance. When I learned about this city on the Internet, I decided to pay a visit to it.The city has a certain charm, but I find it isnt as great as other Italian cities like Verona, let alone Venice or Rome. The Michelin Gre
28、en Guide gives it two stars, which is right.I first visited the city centre. The Cathedral and Castello Estense are at the heart of the city. Both have striking appearances. I visited the Cathedral first. Castello Estense is also worth visiting, which owes its name to the powerful Este family. It wa
29、s built with bricks and surrounded by a moat (护城河). At the lower levels, the history of the city and the Este family are told through displays, and in another part the ceilings are shown through mirrors on the ground.In the north, we can appreciate the Renaissance extension of the town, with straigh
30、t streets and monumental houses. The famous Palazzo dei Diamanti lies here. When I was visiting it, it started to rain, so after taking a few photos quickly, I cut my visit there short. It had been raining for a few days. When the rain ceased, I went to visit the historical centre and the Renaissanc
31、e buildings.After leaving there, I visited several other interesting places such as palaces and the narrow streets of the downtown. After four hours in Ferrara I left by train to Mantua. There I had a much better time.32Why did the author pay a visit to Ferrara?ABecause it is related to the Renaissa
32、nce.BBecause it is full of charm.CBecause it is a very famous city in Europe.DBecause it is strongly recommended by a website.33What did the author think of The Michelin Green Guides comment on Ferrara?ARidiculous. BReasonable.CUnacceptable. DUnbelievable.34How could Castello Estense probably get it
33、s name according to the text?AIt came from the historical buildings.BIt originated from the straight streets.CIt was named after the powerful Este family.DIt was connected to the surrounding moat.35What can we infer from the text?AThe writer thought Ferrara was as great as Venice.BThe writer visited
34、 Palazzo dei Diamanti for a long time.CThe writer was much more satisfied with the tour in Mantua than in Ferrara.DThe writer was disappointed with the visit to the Cathedral and Castello Estense.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Be a Good TouristWe travel not only
35、 for work but also for fun and learning.New restaurants, galleries, temples and new architecture.These places are homes for people like us who live and work there.How would you want visitors to behave in your own home? Think about it. 36 There are many ways of doing this without sacrificing our own
36、holiday.Do your homework. 37 Guides will help you when you get to the site, but is that the best place to go? Is it popular only because the one-day tourist can see it easily or because it is really a worthwhile place to visit？Youd better check it out. 38 Dont go to your hotels for meals.Walk around
37、, even if in the streets closest to your hotel.Eat in local restaurants.Talk to the locals.Learn a few in the local language and use them.You will surely get a smile from the hotel staff and street sellers.Help preserve the sites.Most of the sites you visit may be visited by millions of people a yea
38、r, so care needs to be taken to allow others to enjoy them as well.Some of these monuments are so old and fragile that they are sensitive to the touch of hands or bags and shows. 39 This way, you dont encourage the use of those plastic bags that fly all over many sites.And heres the big onegood mann
39、ers are nearly universal. 40 If that doesnt sound like you，then give the world a break and stay home.A.Experience the place.B.Always have a cloth bag with you.C.Read up on the places you want to visit.D.Try to buy something from the local stores.E.A good tourist is polite, positive and eco-sensitive
40、.F.Weve cleaned up after ourselves and taken only good memories.G.If we are good tourists, wherever we go, we try to make it a little better because of our visit.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。After the typhoon, I went to the disasterstricken a
41、rea to look after rescued animals. There I met Lucy, another _41_.Lucy operates an animal _42_ center. When I came to her website, I _43_ a picture of Victor, a dog. I asked Lucy about Victor. She told me that she rescued Victor from a _44_ man whod thrown him around or put him into a tiny box. Vict
42、or had _45_ on Lucys lap for several hours while she assured him he was safe and _46_ to find him a loving home.I decided to _47_ Victor. I renamed him “Chase” for his _48_ for chasing everything. Months later, Chases love for people and his _49_ nature led us to earn the therapy dog certification.
43、And we started a _50_ program at the local _51_. Kids read out to Chase to _52_ their skills. Sometimes, even a kid who is _53_ with reading will be comfortable with doing so to a dog.One little girl jumped up and down when she saw Chase entering the library. Her joyful enthusiasm made me _54_. When
44、 Chase greeted her with a _55_， she clapped and said, “Look, Mommy, hes bowing！” Chase gave her his undivided _56_ while she read him a story. When her time was up, she signed up to read again.Im grateful for everything about Chase that made this girl jump so _57_. I hadnt _58_ him to bow; hed bowed
45、 naturally. Id known the library visits would be about helping kids learn to read. But I hadnt realized what a(n) _59_ builder those visits would be for kids who were shy or didnt fit in. Chase was also a wonderful ambassador (大使) for dogsteaching kids to be _60_ to animals.41A.journalist BteacherCd
46、octor Dvolunteer42A.health BrescueCtreatment Drecovery43A.studied BtookCviewed Dcommented44A.nobleminded BstrongwilledCbadtempered Dkindhearted45A.trembled BdependedCslept Dbarked46A.promised Bmanaged Cfailed D. pretended47A.support Badopt Caccompany Dmeet48A.hope Btalent Cdesire Dpassion49A.gentle
47、BboringCcompetitive Dambitious50A.writing BcomfortingCreading Dlearning51A.library Bschool Chospital Dnursery52A.manage BexamineCsearch Dpractise53A.arguing BdealingCstruggling Dworking54A.weep Bsmile Cthink Dstay55A.bow Bgift Cwave Dhand56A.benefit Binterest Caffection Dattention57A.sadly Btruly Chappily Dproperly58A.asked BtrainedCinvited Dchosen59A.experience BconfidenceCappreciation Dfortune60A.rude Bfamiliar Cloyal
