1、 1.词法 各类词的形态和变化 2.句法 句子的种类 句子成分 遣词造句的规律英文语法1.主+谓 You jump;I jump.简单句的五大句型1.主+谓 In youth,we learn.In old age,we understand.简单句的五大句型1.主+谓 In youth,we learn.In old age,we understand.少时历沧海，暮年品百川。简单句的五大句型1.主+谓+宾 I see you.简单句的五大句型1.主+谓+宾 I see you.眼相见，心相连。简单句的五大句型1.主+谓+宾 I love you.简单句的五大句型1.主+谓+宾 I love
2、 you.简单句的五大句型I love three things,the sun,the moon and you.The sun for the day,the moon for the night,and you,forever.简单句的五大句型I love three things,the sun,the moon and you.The sun for the day,the moon for the night,and you,forever.简单句的五大句型I love three things,the sun,the moon and you.The sun for the da
3、y,the moon for the night,and you,forever.简单句的五大句型予独爱世间三物。昼之日，夜之月，汝之永恒。I love three things,the sun,the moon and you.The sun for the day,the moon for the night,and you,forever.简单句的五大句型浮世万千，挚爱有三：喷薄朝阳，皓婉皎月，不及汝尔，沧海桑田。3.主+谓+宾+宾-Please do me a favor.-Love gives us a fairy tale.简单句的五大句型3.主+谓+宾+宾-Please do m
4、e a favor.-Love gives us a fairy tale.检验原则：两个宾语可以调换位置。(需增加相应介词to/for.)简单句的五大句型4.主+谓+宾+宾补 -I found the book easy.-Love makes man grow up or sink down.简单句的五大句型4.主+谓+宾+宾补 -I found the book easy.-Love makes man grow up or sink down.检验原则：宾语和补语之间加一个系动词，可以构成语义通顺的句子。简单句的五大句型4.主+谓+宾+宾补 -I found the book easy
5、.-Love makes man grow up or sink down.或成长，或沉沦，皆因有爱。检验原则：宾语和补语之间加一个系动词，可以构成语义通顺的句子。简单句的五大句型区分双宾语和复合宾语-I will make Alex my husband.-I will make Alex a cake.简单句的五大句型 An arrogant person considers himself perfect.This is the chief harm of arrogance.It interferes with a persons main task in lifebecoming a
6、 better person.5.主+系+表（=主谓补）系动词：linking verb（连接主语和后面的成分）-You are my sunshine.简单句的五大句型You are my sunshine my only sunshineYou make me happy when skies are greyYoull never know dear how much I love youSo please dont take my sunshine away简单句的五大句型5.主+系+表（=主谓补）系动词：linking verb（连接主语和后面的成分）-You are my suns
7、hine.简单句的五大句型5.主+系+表简单句的五大句型5.主+系+表-问世间情为何物？-解不开的数学难题，战无休 的历史争斗，停不了的化学反应，永不灭的艺术真心。然而所有这 一切，都不及我心中，独一无二 的，你。简单句的五大句型1.抓主干：主谓宾2.修饰成分：定状补简单句修饰成分：定语，状语，补语简单句修饰成分：定语，状语，补语简单句变复杂句Tools and technology have been ignored.Tools and technology themselves as a source of fundamental innovation have largely been
8、ignored.简单句变复杂句 Over the years,tools and technology themselves as a source of fundamental innovation have largely been ignored.简单句变复杂句 Over the years,tools and technology themselves as a source of fundamental innovation have largely been ignored.简单句变复杂句 Over the years,tools and technology themselves
9、 as a source of fundamental innovation have largely been ignored.A of BA of B B的A a hard-working man A of BA of B B的A a hard-working man a man of diligenceA of B in Exam the insights of great men of genius A of B in Exam Over the years,tools and technology themselves as a source of fundamental innov
10、ation have largely been ignored by historians and philosophers of science.根本性创新的源泉科学史学家和科学哲学家 A of B in Exam Over the years,tools and technology themselves as a source of fundamental innovation have largely been ignored by historians and philosophers of science.多年以来，作为根本性创新的源泉，工具和技术本身在很大程度上被科学史学家和哲学
11、家所忽视。A of B in Quotation新东方校训A of B in QuotationA of B in Quotation With this faith,we are able to hew out of the mountain of despair a stone of hope.-Martin Luther KingA of B in Quotation With this faith,we are able to hew out of the mountain of despair a stone of hope.-Martin Luther King 有了这个信念，我们
12、就能从绝望之山中砍出一块希望之石。A of B in Translation Failure is the foundation of success;success is the lurking place of failure.A of B in Translation Failure is the foundation of success;success is the lurking place of failure.祸兮福所倚，福兮祸所伏。A of B in WritingThe pervasive issue of is heatedly debated by the public
13、 recently.Some individuals contend that,while others claim that观 点谓语单一原则英文思维黄金法则 有很多恋人最后都变成了陌生人。英文思维黄金法则 有很多恋人最后都变成了陌生人。There are many lovers become the strangers finally.英文思维黄金法则 谓语单一 一个简单句只能有一个谓语。如果要表达多个动作概念，有三种方式：a.连词 b.非谓语动词 C.从句英文思维黄金法则 谓语单一There are many lovers become the strangers finally.并列：
14、There are many lovers and they become the strangers finally.英文思维黄金法则 谓语单一There are many lovers become the strangers finally.并列：There are many lovers and they become the strangers finally.一个复杂句里有N个谓语动词就意味着有N个简单句，需要N-1个连 接词。英文思维黄金法则 谓语单一There are many lovers become the strangers finally.并列：There are many lovers and they become the strangers finally.一个复杂句里有N个谓语动词就意味着有N个简单句，需要N-1个连 接词。英文简单句的五大基本句型1.主+谓 2.主谓宾3.主谓宾宾4.主谓宾补5.主系表 英文简单句的五大基本句型1.主+谓 2.主谓宾3.主谓宾宾4.主谓宾补5.主系表
