1、Mishine2021.04.22九年级英语中考专题九年级英语中考专题目目录录考一考考一考解题步骤解题步骤Problem-solving steps解题技巧解题技巧终极考核终极考核Ultimate assessmentA logic testProblem-solving skills考 一 考A logic test考 一 考考 一 考考 一 考考 一 考1.车辆：车车辆：车 A.花：花卉花：花卉 B.山脉：山山脉：山C.解放军：战士解放军：战士 D.书籍：报纸书籍：报纸 2.硬件：软件硬件：软件 A.上弦：下弦上弦：下弦 B.淡入：淡出淡入：淡出C.胜诉：败诉胜诉：败诉 D.实概念：空概念
2、实概念：空概念3.“西安事变西安事变”：“双十二事变双十二事变”A.公共管理：大家管理公共管理：大家管理 B.教育：说教教育：说教C.合同：契约合同：契约 D.值日：值夜值日：值夜 六 选 五六 选 五是什么？是什么？考什么？考什么？怎么考？怎么考？六选五是深圳六选五是深圳20202020年推出的年推出的最新英语题型最新英语题型，是高考英语七选五的基，是高考英语七选五的基础版本，用来础版本，用来衔接高考衔接高考。六选五以六选五以一篇不完整的文章一篇不完整的文章+6+6个选项个选项的方式出题，要求从六个选项的方式出题，要求从六个选项中选出五个选项，代入文章，使之结构，逻辑，上下文通顺，分值中选出
3、五个选项，代入文章，使之结构，逻辑，上下文通顺，分值5 5分，空格位置位于分，空格位置位于段首，段中和段尾段首，段中和段尾。六选五六选五1 1、考查、考查主题句主题句，也就是考查对文章整体内容的，也就是考查对文章整体内容的概括概括能力。能力。2 2、考查、考查上下文衔接上下文衔接，即考查对文章的过渡部分的，即考查对文章的过渡部分的逻辑分析逻辑分析能力。能力。3 3、考查、考查中心句中心句，考查归纳段落大意。，考查归纳段落大意。考题分析考题分析做题步骤 Problem-solving steps做题步骤做题步骤快速浏览全文快速浏览全文1.文章的标题；2.文章的首段，小标题（每段首句），尾段；3.
4、划关键词。4.4.目的目的-了解文章主旨大意。了解文章主旨大意。分析选项分析选项1.根据句子类型，进行选项分类【三大类】2.把不符合原文主旨的或两个矛盾选项进行排除；3.3.目的目的-提高做题效率。提高做题效率。1.如果句子偏长，划出并翻译出重点词；2.如果选项简单，可以整句翻译；3.3.目的目的-因为要反复查看，尽量中文版因为要反复查看，尽量中文版看选项看选项1.最简单【段首句及小标题】2.其次，半句话；3.最后，整句话；4.4.目的目的-常用良好做题习惯常用良好做题习惯。先易后难先易后难(2020年陕西改编年陕西改编)阅读下篇材料，从所给的A-F六个选项中，选出五个正确的选项填空，使短文通
5、顺、内容完整。A.Why do people live near rivers now?B.People should think over the possible risks before deciding where to live.C.Some factories put their waste into rivers.D.Staying close to a river was easy to get water for living.E.Some factories stop waste water from running into rivers.F.People who car
6、ry goods onto ships live near the river,too。Why Live Near the River?Imagine pioneers traveling west in the 1800s.In those days,it was hard to find running water and shops where to buy things.As time went by,most pioneers had to make their homes near a river so that they could get water easily.How di
7、d rivers help people live in the past?Back in the pioneer days,people grew their own food,caught their own fish,and collected their own water.1 People also used rivers as roads,traveling on boats.Traders shipped goods to people from other areas.2 When many factories are built right next to rivers fo
8、r the waters power to make machines work,some people choose to live near a river for working.They use the river to ship large goods,and some of them work at these factories where power factories provide electricity to homes and businesses.3 Who wouldnt want to live near a river?Some people are nervo
9、us about living near rivers because rivers can cause floods(洪水).Every once in a while,floodwaters rise higher than a house,ruining(泡坏)many things in the house.4 Such waste causes water to smell bad and pollutes the crops we eat.Water and crops in polluted areas can make people very sick.How do peopl
10、e decide where to live?5 Rivers can provide jobs and fun activities in a beautiful place.However,those living by rivers should be willing to accept possible problems as well.1.1.快速浏览全文快速浏览全文1.文章的标题；2.文章的首段，小标题（每段首句），尾段；3.划关键词。1.如果句子偏长，划出并翻译出重点词；2.如果选项简单，可以整句翻译；3.3.目的目的-因为要反复查看，尽量中文版因为要反复查看，尽量中文版2.2.
11、看选看选项项为何现在住河边？人们在决定住哪里前考虑存在的风险。一些工厂把垃圾倒进河流。住在河边方便于取生活用水。一些工厂把阻止废水流进河流。把货物运上船的人们同样住在河边。3.3.分析选项分析选项1.根据句子类型，进行选项分类【三大类】2.把不符合原文主旨的或两个矛盾选项进行排除；3.3.目的目的-提高做题效率。提高做题效率。1.最简单【段首句及小标题】2.其次，半句话；3.最后，整句话；4.4.目的目的-常用良好做题习惯常用良好做题习惯。4.4.先 易 后 难先 易 后 难12345解题技巧Solving skills文章结构文章结构 3.3.上下文上下文逻辑性逻辑性强，做题强，做题有迹可有
12、迹可循循；1.1.选文通常以选文通常以说明文说明文为题目材料，内容客观为题目材料，内容客观性较强；性较强；2.2.文章结构通常为文章结构通常为总分总分或或总分总总分总；所给选项所给选项整句话类；整句话类；小标题类；小标题类；半句话类；半句话类；特点(2020年福建改编)真题演练1.段首的第一句话第一句话；2.前面可能存有标志符号标志符号；3.所有小标题句式结构一致结构一致，通常以动词开以动词开头头；4.句子内容简洁简洁干练干练；小标题类小标题类3.3.2 23.2-13.2-1(2020年福建改编年福建改编)A.Then keep taking steps.B.I cant start suc
13、h a huge goal.C.And how can you try to reach your goals?D.To change a habit,try changing where you spend your time.E.Is it more important to practice singing than play video games?F.Where there is a will,there is a way.You have lots of things youd like to do.But sometimes its hard to get to the fini
14、sh line just like your goal.How can you break your bad habits and develop good ones?1 Here are a few opinions we often get from kids,followed by ideas that might help.I cant get away from screens.2 If you usually spend time lying on the sofa and watching TV programs or a video when youre bored,go so
15、mewhere else instead.Take a book to your room or your violin to the backyard.Or ask if you can help cook in the kitchen.3 Start with showing up.Then take one small step or do one tiny task,followed by another and another.For example,how do I practice the piano?First sit at it.Then play one note at a
16、 time.Starting with a super-simple step often helps.Why?Its easy,quick,and gets you in action.4 I have no time.Take a look at the choices you make about how you spend time.Do those choices show whats important to you?Can you spare 10 minutes a day to work on a goal?Lets suppose you want to be singer
17、.5 talk with a parent about why your goal counts.Discuss whether you can let go of something less important to free up time to achieve it.半句话类半句话类1.意思表达不完整；2.前面可能存在连词，表达前后句逻辑关系；3.设空位置通常置于逗号前面（大部分)；4.结构形式：3.1 介词短语介词短语；3.2 连词连词+句句子子；特点特点3.2-23.2-2整句话类整句话类词 汇 重 复词 汇 重 复句 型 重 复句 型 重 复指 代 重 复指 代 重 复问 句 答
18、 句问 句 答 句3.2-33.2-3逻 辑 关 系逻 辑 关 系相同词再现相同词再现【选项中的单词与空格前后内容有选项中的单词与空格前后内容有完全完全相同的单词相同的单词或者或者变形词变形词的出现的出现】词汇重复词汇重复同义词再现同义词再现【选项中的单词与空格前后内容选项中的单词与空格前后内容有有意思相同或相近的单词意思相同或相近的单词的出现的出现】同筹词再现同筹词再现【选项中的单词与空格前后内容有选项中的单词与空格前后内容有同一范畴的单词同一范畴的单词出现出现如如jacket-clothes;bananas-jacket-clothes;bananas-fruitsfruits】整句话类整
19、句话类3.2-33.2-3A.Be well-organized.B.Close with a Q&A.C.Dont be contradictory.D.Bring it to a specific end.E.Speak slowly and pause.F.Drop unnecessary words.80._Many speakers finish up their speeches with question-and-answer(Q&A)sessions,but some let the Q&A go on without a clear end.The audience is o
20、ften left confused about whether the meeting is over and when they can get up and leave.Do your listeners a favour by setting a time limit on questions,and close your speech with a specific signaleven if its something simple like,“If you have any more questions,you know where to reach me.”Or even mo
21、re to the point,conclude your speech with“Thanks for your time.”(上海上海改编改编)整句话类整句话类3.2-33.2-3人称物主代词人称物主代词【选项中或空格前后句中出现了人称物主选项中或空格前后句中出现了人称物主代词，如代词，如it,we,us,their,youit,we,us,their,you，themthem等等】指示不定代词指示不定代词【选项中或空格前后句中出现了选项中或空格前后句中出现了these,these,those,that,this,onethose,that,this,one等指示代词等指示代词】定冠词定冠
22、词【选项中或空格前后句中出现定冠词选项中或空格前后句中出现定冠词thethe】(2020年山西改编年山西改编)A.People are thirsty for knowledge.B.Thats because our brains want to protect us.C.But change comes whether you ask for it or not.D.We live in a world that is changing every minute.E.You can learn how to face the changes in daily life.F.Dealing
23、with the unexpected needs imagination and creativity.The only constant in life is change.Heraclitus said in about 500 B.C.That could be more true today.1 Technology is out of date almost by the time you buy it.We get plenty of information every day.Francis Bacon said.Knowledge is power.In fact.There
24、 is more information in a newspaper than he would have experienced in his whole life.Why are we afraid of change?2 After all,who knows what new dangers might appear?However,change is also the only way of development.Nobody can stop it in life.Luckily,our brains become stronger when meeting the unkno
25、wn.3 To be more imaginative and creative,you should look for and find environments you have no experience with.4 For example,try a new restaurant,or go to a play or a concert you normally wouldnt attend.Small changes can help you gradually get used to uncertainty.So when bigger things happen.Youll b
26、e more fully prepared for them.People who fear change often stick to a certain lifestyle.They believe they can control the future by doing so.5 If you can move from just accepting it to actively finding it out and dealing with it,you will be successful.指代重复指代重复整句话类整句话类3.2-33.2-3句型重复句型重复【选项的句型结构与空格的上
27、下句式一致，选项的句型结构与空格的上下句式一致，或者段落结构一致，有时出现或者段落结构一致，有时出现too,also,too,also,eithereither等标志词等标志词】(2020年湖南省衡阳市改编)A.Colors can influence peoples feelings.B.Here are the top three of them.C.People wear red clothes during weddings,festivals and other ceremonies.D.Banks and restaurants are often painted in green
28、.E.China was often regarded as“Yellow Earth,and its mother river is Yellow River.F.It stands for happiness,beauty,good luck,success and good fortune.People think different colors have different meanings.They think some colors can bring them good luck.In Chinese culture,there are some lucky colors.1
29、Red Happiness,Success and Good Fortune(命运命运)Red represents fire and is the most popular color in China.2 Red is popular with Chinese people and it is widely used during festivals and important events like weddings.Red things are common in our everyday life.We can see red lanterns,red paper cuttings
30、and so on.3 Red envelopes(信封)are filled with money and given as gifts during Chinese New Year.Yellow-Royalty and Power of the ThroneIn Chinese culture,yellow stands for royalty and is usually used for the emperor.The first Emperor of China was known as Yellow Emperor.4 Green-Money and WealthGreen is
31、 a color which has many meanings such as wealth,hope and growth.Green also stands for“pure and clean”.5 Packaging for some produce is often in green in order to show that the food is not polluted.A.Thats what they are for.B.Turn to an online instructor for help.C.If more information is needed,they w
32、ill ask.D.Remember that online professors get a lot of emails.E.Below are some common dos and donts for online learners.F.Ask questions,but make sure they are good,thoughtful questions.Dont share person information or stories.Professors are not trained nurses,financial and experts or your best frien
33、ds.If you are in need of a deadline extension,simply explain the situation to the professor._39_整句话类整句话类3.2-33.2-3句型重复句型重复1.空格前面为问句，则选项为答句，根据问句的内容作答2.空格后面明显为答句，则关注选项中的疑问句；问句答句整句话类整句话类整句话类整句话类3.2-33.2-3Close friends,think alike?“What!You,too?I believed I was the only one.Have you ever said something
34、like this to someone?_1_ It seems that similarity often helps form friendship.The Greek thinker Aristotle once said,People regard friendship as a matter of similarity;they say that we love those who are like ourselves.2_ Scientists from University of California said friends have similar behaviors,Sc
35、ientific American reported.The scientists invited 42 university students to take part in a test.Each student watched the same set of videos,which included a comedy,a discussion and a soccer match.3 According to their scans,friends who watched the same video reacted in similar ways.Similar parts of t
36、heir brains lit up while they were watching the videos,especially parts that are connected with motivation learning and memory.4 “Seeing ones friends have similar behaviors will reinforce（强化）ones own values,opinions,and interests，lead scientist Carolyn Parkinson told Business Insider.5 Scientists fr
37、om the University of Leipzig,Germany,found that friendship is also based on how physically close you are to someone.The scientists did a test with first-year college students the first time they met in class.In this test,students who sat in neighboring seats were more likely to become friends.A.Now,
38、there is some science behind this idea.B.If so,you may have ended up becoming friends with this person.C.Friends share a lot of similarities,though there are some differences.D.But brain similarity is not the only thing that can result in friendship.E.However,people who werent friends had different
39、reactions to the same videos.F.At the same time,scientists scanned their brains and recorded their brain activity.(2020年四川成都改编)逻辑关系逻辑关系选项与空格前后两句话之间存在并列，递进，因果，转折等逻辑关系，关键在于逻逻辑词的熟悉辑词的熟悉。整句话类整句话类3.2-33.2-3并列并列递进递进因果因果转折转折and,then,also,too,as well as,eitheror,bothandfurthermore,in this way,not onlybut al
40、so,notbut,in addition to,besidesso,therefore,consequently,because,as a result,so that,thusbut,however,yet,while,instead,in contrast,though/although逻辑关系Everyone knows that fish is good for health._1_ But it seems that many people dont cook at home.Americans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish per p
41、erson per year,but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at home.Buying,storing,and cooking fish isnt difficult._2_ This text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way._3_Fresh fish should smell sweet:you should feel that youre standing at the oceans edge.Any fishy or strong smell means
42、 the fish isnt fresh._4._ When you have bought a fish and arrive home,youd better store the fish in the refrigerator if you dont cook it immediately,but fresh fish should be stored in your fridge for only a day or two.Frozen fish isnt as tasty as the fresh one.There are many common methods used to c
43、ook fish._5_ First,clean it and season it with your choice of spices(调料调料).Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound.(A larger one will take more time.)Then,its ready to serve.A.Do not buy it.B.The easiest is to steam it.C.The fats in
44、fish are thought to help prevent heart disease.D.It just requires a little knowledge.E.When buying fish,you should first smell it.F.The fish will go bad within hours.（高考（高考改编改编)A.This time there was no tent.B.Things are going to be improved.C.The trip they took me on was a rough one.D.I was to learn
45、 a lot about camping since then,however.E.I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.F.After the trip,my family became quite interested in camping.(高考高考改编改编)Go CampingIf anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping,I would have laughed heartily.
46、Campers,in my eyes,were people who enjoyed insect bites,ill-cooked meals,and uncomfortable sleeping bags.They had nothing in common with me.1 The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer.2 We slept in a tent,cooked over an open fire,and walked a long distance to tak
47、e the shower and use the bathroom.This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work,recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctors bill for my sons food poisoning.I was,nevertheless,talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wilder-ness.3 Instead,we had a pop-up c
48、amper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner.My nature-loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life.4 We have done a lot of it since.Recently,we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set.There is a separate bedroom,a modern k
49、itchen with a refrigerator.The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains.5 It must be true that sooner or later,everyone finds his or her way back to nature.I recommend that you find your way in stye.终极考核20202020高考全国高考全国IIIIII卷真题卷真题Emoji(表情符号表情符号)and Workplace CommunicationIn Asia,messaging plat
50、forms are growing rapidly,with users in the hundreds of millions,both at work and play._36_.Its been reported that 76 percent of employees in some western countries are using emojis at work.Written communications can often read as cold and dull.Using emojis can add humor and feeling,keeping intentio
