1、(金戈铁骑(金戈铁骑 整理制作整理制作)教师用书独具演示教师用书独具演示 教学目标教学目标 重点词汇的理解与语法的掌握。重点词汇的理解与语法的掌握。课标解读课标解读(1)熟记学案中所列出的单词和短语。熟记学案中所列出的单词和短语。(2)通过学案中所给出的重点单词和重点通过学案中所给出的重点单词和重点短语的学习,让学生能够正确理解和使用短语的学习,让学生能够正确理解和使用这些单词和短语。这些单词和短语。(3)通过对语法的教学让学生能够理解并通过对语法的教学让学生能够理解并能够运用这些语法知识,能够准确运用动能够运用这些语法知识,能够准确运用动词的词的ing形式的完成式。形式的完成式。教学地位教学
2、地位 分词是学生感到比较难以掌握的语法内容分词是学生感到比较难以掌握的语法内容。让学生正确理解和掌握分词的用法非常。让学生正确理解和掌握分词的用法非常重要,所以应给学生创设一个语境,让学重要,所以应给学生创设一个语境,让学生理解该语法的应用,而不要让学生死记生理解该语法的应用,而不要让学生死记硬背语法条文,应从理解的基础上去运用硬背语法条文,应从理解的基础上去运用这些语法。这些语法。新课导入建议新课导入建议 通过对学生作业的检查导入本堂新课。通过对学生作业的检查导入本堂新课。演示结束演示结束 1make up和好;和解和好;和解 They have quarreled seriously th
3、ree times but each time they have made up and become best friends again.(P33)她们有三她们有三次吵得很厉害,但每次她们都言归于好又次吵得很厉害,但每次她们都言归于好又成了最好的朋友。成了最好的朋友。Why dont you two make up?你们两个为什么不和好呢?你们两个为什么不和好呢?He and his wife usually make up their quarrel the same day.他和妻子吵架通常他和妻子吵架通常当天就言归于好。当天就言归于好。make up 构成;组成构成;组成编造;虚构
4、编造;虚构弥弥补;补偿补;补偿化妆化妆 be made up of由由组成,由组成,由构成构成 make up for补偿,弥补补偿,弥补 make up ones mind下决心,决定下决心,决定 Its not true.She made it up.这不是真实的情况,是她编造出来的。这不是真实的情况,是她编造出来的。Leave this notice hanging on your door,asking the servant to make up your room.留张便条挂在你房门上,请服务员把你的留张便条挂在你房门上,请服务员把你的房间整理一下。房间整理一下。The commi
5、ttee is made up of six women.委员会由六位妇女组成。委员会由六位妇女组成。I tried to make up for my loss.我力图补偿我力图补偿我的损失。我的损失。2regret v.后悔后悔n.抱歉;遗憾抱歉;遗憾 LiaoMei really regrets these quarrels.(P33)廖梅对这些争吵感到后悔。廖梅对这些争吵感到后悔。I regret telling Tom the truth.我后悔把实情告诉了汤姆。我后悔把实情告诉了汤姆。I regret to say that I am unable to help you.很抱歉,
6、我爱莫能助。很抱歉,我爱莫能助。regret doing/having done sth.后悔做了某后悔做了某事事 regret to do.很遗憾地要做某事很遗憾地要做某事(动词不动词不定式中的动词通常为定式中的动词通常为tell,say,inform等等)with regret遗憾地;抱歉地;后悔地遗憾地;抱歉地;后悔地 to ones regret很抱歉的是很抱歉的是 Much to my regret,I am unable to accept your invitation.很抱歉,我不能接受你的很抱歉,我不能接受你的邀请。邀请。I regret not completing the
7、 inventory on time.我很遗憾没有按时填好库存单。我很遗憾没有按时填好库存单。单项填空单项填空 Robert is indeed a wise man.Oh,yes.How often I have regretted his advice!Ato takeBtaking Cnot to takeDnot taking【解析解析】后句句意:哦,是的。我经常后句句意:哦,是的。我经常为没听从他的建议而后悔!为没听从他的建议而后悔!regret not doing sth.后悔没做某事。后悔没做某事。【答案答案】D 3keep in touch(with)和和保持联系保持联系(强调
8、状态强调状态)Even when the two girls went to different colleges at the age of 18,they kept in touch through email and still stayed best friends.(P33)甚至当这两个女孩在甚至当这两个女孩在18岁去岁去了不同的大学时,她们还通过电子邮件保了不同的大学时,她们还通过电子邮件保持联系,仍然是最好的朋友。持联系,仍然是最好的朋友。He promised to keep in touch with us while he was abroad.他答应在国外期间他答应在国外
9、期间与我们保持联系。与我们保持联系。get in touch with sb.和某人保持联系和某人保持联系(强强调动作调动作)lose touch with sb.和某人失去联系和某人失去联系(强调强调动作动作)be/stay in touch with sb.与某人保持联系与某人保持联系(强调状态强调状态)be out of touch with sb.与某人失去联系与某人失去联系(强调状态强调状态)bring.in/into touch with使接触,使认识使接触,使认识 I regret deeply that I have lost touch with four or five f
10、riends.我非常后悔和四五个我非常后悔和四五个朋友失去了联系。朋友失去了联系。We have been out of touch with them for about two years.我们大约有两年没有和我们大约有两年没有和他们联系了。他们联系了。4be on good terms with sb.与某人关系与某人关系很好很好(相当于相当于get along/on well with sb.)We were on good terms with everyone in the village,and we even gave a salute to the local policem
11、an as he passed on his bicycle.(P36)我们和村里的每个人都相处得很好。连当我们和村里的每个人都相处得很好。连当地的警察骑着自行车经过时,我们都会向地的警察骑着自行车经过时,我们都会向他敬礼。他敬礼。He is on good terms with everyone,so he is popular.他与每个人的关系都很好,因此他很受欢他与每个人的关系都很好,因此他很受欢迎。迎。be on bad terms with sb.与某人交情不好与某人交情不好 in the long/short term从长远从长远/短期来看短期来看 in terms of谈及;就谈
12、及;就而言;在而言;在方方面面 come to terms with sb.与某人妥协;与某与某人妥协;与某人和好人和好 In term of money,hes quite rich,but not in term of happiness.就钱来说他很富有,就钱来说他很富有,但就幸福来说就不然了。但就幸福来说就不然了。Hed finally come to terms with that company.他最后还是与那家公司达成了协议。他最后还是与那家公司达成了协议。We hope to make great profit in the long term.我们希望长期获利。我们希望长期获
13、利。5forgive vt.原谅,宽恕,饶恕原谅,宽恕,饶恕 I couldnt forgive Danny for leaving me.(P37)我不能够原谅丹尼离开我。我不能够原谅丹尼离开我。He is not a man who forgives easily.他不是一个肯轻易宽恕人的人。他不是一个肯轻易宽恕人的人。He knew he had hurt her and begged her to forgive him.他自知伤了她的心而央求他自知伤了她的心而央求她原谅。她原谅。forgive for 原谅原谅(某人某人)做了做了(某件错事某件错事)forgive sb.sth.宽恕
14、某人某事宽恕某人某事 forgive and forget 过去的事情就算了,既过去的事情就算了,既往不咎往不咎 forgiveness n宽恕;宽仁之心宽恕;宽仁之心 forgive me 请原谅;对不起请原谅;对不起 Ill never forgive you for what you said to me last night.我绝不会宽恕你昨晚对我所我绝不会宽恕你昨晚对我所说的话。说的话。Its best to forgive and forget.最好还是不最好还是不记前嫌。记前嫌。He begged(her)for forgiveness.他请求他请求(她她)原谅。原谅。单项填空单
15、项填空 I shouldnt have shouted at him.I feel terrible.Just tell him you are sorry.Hell you.ArefuseBforgive CblameDpraise【解析解析】句意:句意:我本不该向他发火我本不该向他发火的,我感觉很糟糕。的,我感觉很糟糕。向他说声对不起向他说声对不起,他会原谅你的。,他会原谅你的。forgive原谅。原谅。【答案答案】B 观察下列从观察下列从Reading中选取的句子,体会中选取的句子,体会动词动词ing形式的用法。形式的用法。When he reached the final line,e
16、veryone burst out laughing.I was twelve and,having lost all my old friends,I felt shy and lonely at my new school.He started losing friends.Having left something in the cloakroom,I went inside to get it,and found Roy going through the pockets of peoples coats.This weekend,having thought about the si
17、tuation for a while,I decided to ask Roy about he theft,and this morning I went to see him.自我总结自我总结 1动词的动词的ing形式的完成式指分词所表形式的完成式指分词所表示的动作发生在主句谓语动词所表示的动示的动作发生在主句谓语动词所表示的动作之前。若动词的作之前。若动词的ing形式所表示的动作形式所表示的动作与主语之间是主谓关系,则用;若是动宾与主语之间是主谓关系,则用;若是动宾关系,则用。动词的关系,则用。动词的ing形式的完成式在形式的完成式在句中作状语,表示时间、原因、让步等。句中作状语,表示
18、时间、原因、让步等。2否定形式为:。否定形式为:。【答案答案】1.having donehaving been done2.not having done/not having been done 一、现在分词的完成式作状语一、现在分词的完成式作状语 现在分词的完成式指分词所表示的动作发现在分词的完成式指分词所表示的动作发生在主句中谓语动词所表示的动作之前,生在主句中谓语动词所表示的动作之前,如果分词所表示的动作与主语之间是主谓如果分词所表示的动作与主语之间是主谓关系,则用主动形式,即:关系,则用主动形式,即:having done;如果是动宾关系,则用被动形式,即:;如果是动宾关系,则用被动
19、形式,即:having been done。Having heard the news,Tom couldnt help crying.听到这个消息,汤姆禁不住哭听到这个消息,汤姆禁不住哭起来。起来。Not having received an answer,she decided to write another letter.没有收到没有收到回信,她决定再写一封信。回信,她决定再写一封信。Having been given such a good book,the little boy was very happy.收到这么好的一收到这么好的一本书,小男孩非常高兴。本书,小男孩非常高兴。二
20、、动词的二、动词的ing形式与不定式作宾语形式与不定式作宾语 1有些动词只能用动词不定式作宾语有些动词只能用动词不定式作宾语 这类动词有:这类动词有:agree(同意同意),decline(拒绝拒绝),refuse(拒绝拒绝),offer(提出提出),promise(答答应应),choose(选择选择),decide(决定决定),attempt(试图试图),intend(企图企图),manage(设设法法),fail(失败失败),ask(要求要求),hope(希望希望),want(想要想要),expect(期望期望),wish(希望希望),tend(倾向于倾向于),desire(希望希望),s
21、eek(寻求寻求),claim(声称声称),plan(计划计划),prepare(准准备备),learn(学会学会),mean(意图意图),pretend(假装假装),afford(承担得起承担得起),appear显得显得),demand(要求要求),happen(碰巧碰巧),hate(憎恨憎恨),hesitate(犹豫,不情愿犹豫,不情愿),prefer(宁愿宁愿)。【巧学助记巧学助记】决心学会想希望,拒绝设法愿假装。决心学会想希望,拒绝设法愿假装。主动答应选计划,同意请求帮一帮。主动答应选计划,同意请求帮一帮。She pretended not to see me when I passe
22、d by.当我经过时,她假装没看见我。当我经过时,她假装没看见我。She will attempt to beat the world record.她决心要打破世界纪录。她决心要打破世界纪录。2有些动词有些动词(词组词组)只能用动词只能用动词ing形式作形式作宾语宾语 这类动词这类动词(词组词组)有:有:admit(承认承认),appreciate(欣赏欣赏),avoid(避免避免),consider(考虑考虑),delay(延迟延迟),deny(否认否认),enjoy(享受,喜爱享受,喜爱),escape(逃避逃避),finish(完成完成),imagine(想象想象),resist(忍住
23、忍住),keep(继继续续),mind(介意介意),miss(错过错过),practice(练习练习),risk(冒险冒险),suggest(建议建议),lead to(导致导致),set about(开始,着手开始,着手),get down to(开始,着手开始,着手),give up(放弃放弃),feel like(想要想要)等。等。【巧学助记巧学助记】考虑建议盼原谅,承认推迟没得想。考虑建议盼原谅,承认推迟没得想。避免错过继续练,否认完成就欣赏。避免错过继续练,否认完成就欣赏。禁止想象才冒险,不禁介意准逃亡。禁止想象才冒险,不禁介意准逃亡。Do you mind my closing t
24、he window?我关上窗户行吗?我关上窗户行吗?He was looking forward to working with the new Prime Minister.他正盼望着与新他正盼望着与新总理一起工作。总理一起工作。3动词的动词的ing形式作宾语与不定式的区形式作宾语与不定式的区别别 有些动词后既可以接不定式也可以接动词有些动词后既可以接不定式也可以接动词的的ing形式作宾语。有些动词后面可跟两形式作宾语。有些动词后面可跟两种形式时,意义相同,但大多数情况下,种形式时,意义相同,但大多数情况下,意义不同。现将此类动词作一个简单的总意义不同。现将此类动词作一个简单的总结。结。(1
25、)意义不变意义不变 有些动词,如有些动词,如like,begin,start等,后面等,后面接不定式和接动词的接不定式和接动词的ing形式意义基本相形式意义基本相同。但当表示经常发生的动作或比较抽象同。但当表示经常发生的动作或比较抽象的意义时,多用动词的的意义时,多用动词的ing形式作宾语;形式作宾语;而如果表示某个将来的动作或具体的意义而如果表示某个将来的动作或具体的意义时,则多用不定式作宾语。时,则多用不定式作宾语。I like swimming in the river during the summer holiday.暑期我喜欢在河里游泳暑期我喜欢在河里游泳。(经常性动作经常性动作)
26、I like to see a film with my brother this afternoon.今天下午我想和弟弟一起去看电影。今天下午我想和弟弟一起去看电影。(具具体动作体动作)(2)意义不同意义不同 下列动词接不定式或动词的下列动词接不定式或动词的ing形式意义形式意义不同:不同:动词动词例句例句remember to do.记记住去做住去做remember doing.记得做过了记得做过了You must remember to tell me a story tomorrow.Can you remember telling me the story last year?for
27、get to do.忘记忘记要去做要去做forget doing.忘记忘记做过了做过了I was so busy that I forgot to see the Great Wall last week.I will never forget seeing the Great Wall before.regret to do.遗憾遗憾地去做地去做regret doing.后悔后悔做过了做过了He regretted to say that he couldnt stay here any more.He regretted buying these books from the bookst
28、ore.动词动词例句例句try to do.努力、企图做努力、企图做try doing.试着做试着做He tried to settle the problem,but he failed.He tried using another way to settle the problem,if this way cant do.go on to do.接着做接着做(另一另一件事件事)go on doing.继续做继续做(同同一件事一件事)They went on to do exercise 2 after finishing exercise 1.They went on doing the
29、same exercise after a short rest.cant help to do.不能帮不能帮助做助做cant help doing.禁不住禁不住去做去做I couldnt help to finish the work because I was so busy.I couldnt help finishing the work when I saw he was too tired.动词动词例句例句stop to do.停下来去停下来去做做stop doing.停止做停止做They stopped to talk after class was over.They stop
30、ped talking after class began.mean to do.想要做想要做mean doing.意味着做意味着做He means to go to university,but going to university means working very,very hard.sb.need/want/require to do.某人需要某人需要/想想要要/要求做某事要求做某事sth.need/want/require doing.某事需要某事需要/想想要要/要求被做要求被做He needs to look after his mother because she is ol
31、d.He is so young that he needs looking after(to be looked after).learn to do.学会了学会了learn doing.开始学习开始学习Having learned to skate skillfully,she went on to learn swimming in the river.only to do.结果,不结果,不料料(出人预料出人预料)only doing.结果只是结果只是(必然会必然会)His mother went home,(only)to find the door open and everythi
32、ng stolen.His poor father died,only leaving him 3 broken houses.单项填空单项填空 1(2012湖南高考湖南高考)Weve had a good start,but next,more work needs to achieve the final success.Abeing doneBdo Cto be doneDto do【解析解析】句意:我们已经有了一个好的句意:我们已经有了一个好的开始,不过要实现最后的成功接下来还有开始,不过要实现最后的成功接下来还有很多工作要做。根据很多工作要做。根据needs为第三人称单为第三人称单数
33、形式可知此处数形式可知此处need为实义动词,故其后为实义动词,故其后不能直接跟动词原形,排除不能直接跟动词原形,排除B项;后一个项;后一个句子的主语句子的主语more work与与do之间为被动关之间为被动关系,排除系,排除D项。表达项。表达“某物需要被某物需要被”时,我们可以用动词不定式的被动语态或时,我们可以用动词不定式的被动语态或动名词的主动语态,即此处可用动名词的主动语态,即此处可用to be done或或doing作宾语。作宾语。【答案答案】C 2(2012北京高考北京高考)One learns a language by making mistakes and them.Acor
34、rectsBcorrect Cto correctDcorrecting【解析解析】句意:人通过出错并改正错误句意:人通过出错并改正错误来学习语言。来学习语言。by doing通过某种方式,通过某种方式,correct与与make为并列关系,同为为并列关系,同为by的宾的宾语,故选语,故选D。【答案答案】D 3(2012安徽高考安徽高考)I remembered the door before I left the office,but forgot to turn off the lights.Alocking Bto lock Chaving locked Dto have locked【
35、解析解析】形式上来看,这道题在考查非形式上来看,这道题在考查非谓语动词的用法辨析。不定时和动名词的谓语动词的用法辨析。不定时和动名词的基本辨析是:动词不定式表示未发生或具基本辨析是:动词不定式表示未发生或具体要做的动作,动名词则表示发生过或习体要做的动作,动名词则表示发生过或习惯性的动作。为了更清晰地让学生记住此惯性的动作。为了更清晰地让学生记住此辨析,在翻译时可用辨析,在翻译时可用“要要”字表示不定式字表示不定式,用,用“了了/过过”字表示动名词。那么,字表示动名词。那么,remember to do sth.就翻译为就翻译为“记得记得要做某事要做某事”,而,而remember doing
36、sth.则翻译成则翻译成“记得做了记得做了/过某事过某事”。因此,。因此,本题题干使用不定式和动名词时的意思分本题题干使用不定式和动名词时的意思分别是:动词不定式:在我离开办公室之前别是:动词不定式:在我离开办公室之前,我记得要锁门,但是却忘了要关灯。,我记得要锁门,但是却忘了要关灯。动名词:在我离开办公室之前,我记得锁动名词:在我离开办公室之前,我记得锁了门,但是却忘了要关灯。显然,使用动了门,但是却忘了要关灯。显然,使用动名词,本句在逻辑上就不通顺了。因此,名词,本句在逻辑上就不通顺了。因此,只有动词不定式才是正确的选项。既然是只有动词不定式才是正确的选项。既然是要做某事,就不能使用完成结
37、构。要做某事,就不能使用完成结构。【答案答案】B 4(2013江苏高考江苏高考)Lionel Messi,the record for the most goals in a calendar year,is considered the most talented football player in Europe.AsetBsetting Cto setDhaving set【解析解析】考查非谓语动词。首先判断该考查非谓语动词。首先判断该句谓语为句谓语为is considered,故可知横线部分,故可知横线部分为非谓语动词,描述主语为非谓语动词,描述主语Lionel Messi。短语短语s
38、et the record与主语之间为主动关系与主语之间为主动关系,创纪录这一动作在,创纪录这一动作在is considered之前已之前已经发生并对现在产生影响。故选经发生并对现在产生影响。故选D。【答案答案】D 5(2013新课标全国卷新课标全国卷)I got to the office earlier that day,the 7:30 train from Paddington.AcaughtBto have caught Cto catchDhaving caught【解析解析】考查非谓语动词。根据句意,考查非谓语动词。根据句意,因为我赶上了因为我赶上了7:30的车,所以那天我更的车
39、,所以那天我更早地到了办公室,可知赶车发生在到办公早地到了办公室,可知赶车发生在到办公室之前,且与主语室之前,且与主语I之间为主动关系,故之间为主动关系,故使用现在分词完成式表主动完成。使用现在分词完成式表主动完成。【答案答案】D.用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空 1They refused(accept)my suggestion.2She suggested (spend)another week in the country.3When did you begin (learn)French?4I dont like (play)basketball,but I like (
40、play)basketball just the moment.5I remembered (post)the letter this morning.6I regret (inform)you that you wont be able to attend the class.7Failing this exam means (wait)for a year.8Lets try(do)the work in this way.9(leave)something in the cloakroom,I went inside to get it.10(lose)all my friends,I felt very shy and lonely in my new school.【答案答案】1.to accept2.spending3.learning/to learn 4playing;to play5.posting6.to inform7.waiting 8doing9.Having left10.Having lost