1、Eileen Xue模块二 Unit1 Language points1.Police in America have stepped up their search for a fifteen-year-old boy who went missing a fifteen-year-old boy复合形容词常见的构成法：1)N-Nedbaby-faced(娃娃脸的),horse-faced(马脸的)2)adj-Nedgood-mannered(有礼貌的)absent-minded(心不在焉的)old-fashioned(过时的)short-sighted（近视的）simple-minded（
2、头脑简单的）3)num.-Nedfive-sided(五个边的),two-storied(两层楼的)，one-sided（单方面的）,one-legged（独脚的）4)N-Vingpeace-loving(爱好和平的)，English-speaking(说英语的),time-saving（省时间的）5)adj-Vingeasy-going(随和的),ordinary-looking（相貌平平的）,nice-smelling（闻起来香的）6)adv-Vinghard-working(工作努力的),fast-moving(快速移动的)，best-selling（畅销的）7)N-V-edheart-
3、broken(伤心的),hand-made(手工的),man-caused(人为的),home-made（家制的），flood-stricken areas（受洪水袭击的地区）。8)adj-V-edplain-spoken(坦白说话的)9)adv-V-edout-spoken(直言的),well-balanced（很平衡的）,well-behaved(守规矩的),well-written（写得不错的），well-known（著名的），,newly-published（刚出版的）另外还有：10)adj-n.如：low-cost(低价的),high-quality(高质量的),fast-food(
4、快餐的)11)n.-n.如：day-care(白天代人照顾小孩的),12)n.-adj.如：fat-free(低脂的),duty-free(免税的),world-famous(世界有名的)13）num.-n(-adj.):five-minute;8-meter-long,one-way(单行的)注意：复数时，单位名词仍不加S。2.People have shown great interest in his disappearance due to sightings of puzzling lights interest:n.兴趣，爱好；利益；利息 v.使感兴趣have/find/feel/
5、show/take(an/no)interest in develop(ones)interest in arouse/stimulate ones interest in lose interest(in)the interest rate be/become interested in sightU n.看；看见；视力；视野；情景；景象；pl.名胜 v.看见；瞄准sighting n.at first sight 乍看一下、初看起来；at the sight of 一看见；in sight 可见，看得见；out of sight 看不见；lose ones sight 失明；have go
6、od/poor sight 视力好/差;near/short-sighted 近视的;catch sight of/come into sight 看到，发现；a sad sight 一副凄惨的景象;the sights of London 伦敦的名胜;3.Justin Foster,a high school student,went missing last Friday night.interest:n.兴趣，爱好；利益；利息 v.使感兴趣have/find/feel/show/take(an/no)interest in develop(ones)interest in arouse/
7、stimulate ones interest in lose interest(in)the interest rate be/become interested in3.Justin Foster,a high school student,went missing last Friday night.同位语：一个名词(或其它形式)对另一个名词或代词进行修饰、限定或说明，这个名词(或其它形式)就是同位语。同位语与被它限定的词的格要一致，并常常紧挨在一起。1)Mr.Smith is our new English teacher.He is very kind to us.Mr.Smith,
8、our new English teacher,is very kind to us.2)Yesterday I met Tom.Tom is a friend of my brothers.Yesterday I met Tom,a friend of my brothers.3)Mr.James is my English teacher.Yesterday I talked to him.Yesterday I talked to my English teacher,Mr.James.4)We are Chinese people and we are brave and hardwo
9、rking.We Chinese people are brave and hardworking.5)He didnt work hard.He failed in the exam.He failed in the exam due to the fact that he didnt work hard.1)Mr.Smith is our new English teacher.He is very kind to us.Mr.Smith,our new English teacher,is very kind to us.2)Yesterday I met Tom.Tom is a fr
10、iend of my brothers.Yesterday I met Tom,a friend of my brothers.3)Mr.James is my English teacher.Yesterday I talked to him.Yesterday I talked to my English teacher,Mr.James.4)We are Chinese people and we are brave and hardworking.We Chinese people are brave and hardworking.5)He didnt work hard.He fa
11、iled in the exam.He failed in the exam due to the fact that he didnt work hard.4.At first,Justins mother,who went to sleep early that evening because of a headache,thought that the teenager was spending the night with a friend.这是一个复杂句，句中who went to sleep early that evening because of a headache作Just
12、ins mother的定语,而that the teenager was spending the night with a friend则是一个宾语从句。5.Mr.Foster,who was working that night,was surprised that his son did not tell everyone that he was staying out late.这是一个含有三个从句的复杂句who was working that night是定语从句,that his son did not tell everyone是宾语从句,that he was staying
13、 out late也是一个宾语从句。6.I heard him put on his favorite CD.put on穿上,戴上；增加，添上；表演，上演；使（视听设备）开始播放put on a coat (穿上);put on weight (增加);put on a record (使开始播放);put on performances (表演，上演)7.The aliens took me away so that they could do research on me.research vt.&vi&n.调查；研究 1)research(into/on)sth;do/carry ou
14、t/make research into/on 对进行研究2)He has done a good deal of research on that subject.对那个学科他做了很多的研究。3)They are carrying out a research into the cause of cancer.他们正在研究癌症的原因。4)There is clearly a need for further research on this topic.很明显需要对这个课题进行更深入的研究。8.Police have not ruled out the possibility that Ju
15、stin was taken by aliens,but are also looking into other possibilities.本句中but前后为并列成分,that Justin was taken by aliens做the possibility的同位语,是一个同位语从句。possible adj.possibly adv possibility n.可能性，可能1)It is possible that 2)There is possibility of doing sth;There is possibility thatIs there any possibility of our getting there in time?我们有可能及时到那里吗?rule out 把排除在外，不考虑我们不能不考虑遇到坏天气的可能性。We mustnt rule out the possibility of bad weather.look into 调查，检查=investigate or examine 我们将一起调查这件事。Well look into the matter together.
