1、Module 4 外外研研版版 20202020八年级英语上册优质课件八年级英语上册优质课件 Unit1 Unit3 Unit1 使用说明：点击对应课时，就会跳使用说明：点击对应课时，就会跳 转到相应章节内容，方便使用。转到相应章节内容，方便使用。 Unit 2 Unit 3 外研外研八年级上册八年级上册 Unit 1 He lives the farthest from school. Module 4 Planes, ships and trains road accident except choice classmate n. 路；（尤指）公路路；（尤指）公路 n. 交通事故；意外事件
2、交通事故；意外事件 prep. 除除之外之外 n. 选择选择 n. 同班同学同班同学 New words far adv. 远；遥远远；遥远 adj. 远的；遥远的远的；遥远的 adj.（距离上）近的，接近的（距离上）近的，接近的 adv.（距离上）接近地（距离上）接近地 adj. 拥挤的；人数过多的拥挤的；人数过多的 close crowded Free talk How do you go to school every day? Listening and vocabulary Match the words in the box with the pictures. 1 bus shi
3、p taxi train underground Listen and match the words in the box with the picture in Activity 1. You need to use one word more than once. 2 busy cheap expensive modern busy cheap cheap expensive modern Boy: Lets play a game. Question one: Whats the most modern train in the world now? Girl: I think its
4、 the Shanghai airport train. Boy: Right. Question two: Whats the most expensive way to travel around London? Girl: Maybe its by taxi. Boy: Correct. Question three: Whats the cheapest way to travel around Beijing? Tapescript Girl: The bus. Boy: Right. And question four: Whats the busiest underground
5、in the world? Girl: I think its the Tokyo underground. Boy: Yes. Question five: Whats the cheapest way from England to France? Girl: Train? Boy: Sorry, its by ship. Listen and read. 3 Betty: I was late for school today. Mum: Why? What happened? Betty: I took the bus. There was a road accident, and t
6、he traffic was very heavy. But nobody was late, except me. Maybe I should go to school by taxi. Mum: Its the most comfortable way, but its also the most expensive. And taxis are very slow in heavy traffic too. 交通事故交通事故 Betty: Then what about going by bike? Mum: Thats a good choice, but its a bit dan
7、gerous. Theres so much traffic. Betty: But most of my classmates ride bikes, and its quite safe. Dont worry. Ill be careful. Mum: How does Tony go to school? Betty: He lives the farthest from school, so he takes the underground. far from 远离远离 Mum: And what about Lingling? Betty: Her home is the clos
8、est to school, so she walks. Mum: How about Daming? Betty: He goes by bus too, the same as me. But its so crowded! And the traffic is heavy. Mum: All right. You can ride your bike to school, but remember to be careful all the time. 一直；不断地一直；不断地 What happened? Dont worry. Read and choose. 1. How did
9、Betty go to school today? A. by taxi B. by bus 2. Which is the most expensive way to go to school? A. by taxi B. by bus 3. Does Tony live the farthest from school? A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesnt. 4. Whose home is the closest to school? A. Bettys B. Linglings 5. How does Daming go to school? A. on
10、 foot B. take a bus Listen and complete the table. Betty Tony Lingling Daming Ways to go to school Takes the underground Walks / On foot By bus By bus Read and answer. Why was Betty late for school today? She took the bus. There was a road accident and the traffic was very heavy. Complete the senten
11、ces with the correct form of the words in the box. 4 1 The _ way to go to school is by taxi. 2 Tony lives the _ from school. close comfortable far good most comfortable farthest 3 Linglings home is the _ to school, so she always walks. 4 For Betty, going to school by bike is the _ choice. close comf
12、ortable far good closest best Complete the sentences with the words or expression in the box. 1 All the students take the bus to school _ Sam. 2 The _ train in the world is the Shanghai airport train. 3 I saw a (n )_ on my way to school yesterday. 4 I do not take the bus to school because it is usua
13、lly very _. accident crowded except most modern 5 except most modern accident crowded Language points 1. But nobody was late, except me. （1）except“除“除之外”之外”，后面可接名词、，后面可接名词、 代词、代词、v.-ing形式、副词、介词短语和从句等。形式、副词、介词短语和从句等。 e.g. We have an English lesson every day except Sunday. 除星期天外，我们每天有一堂英语课。除星期天外，我们每天有
14、一堂英语课。 （星期天不上）（星期天不上） （2）besides“除“除外，另外还有”外，另外还有”，着重，着重 “另外还有”。“另外还有”。 e.g. Besides English, he has to study German. 除了英语，他还要学德语。除了英语，他还要学德语。（学英语）（学英语） （3）except for也表示“除也表示“除以外”以外”，指对某，指对某 种基本情况进行具体的细节方面的修正。种基本情况进行具体的细节方面的修正。 e.g. I can answer all the questions except for the last one. 除了最后一题外，所有题
15、目我都可以解答。除了最后一题外，所有题目我都可以解答。 2. Maybe I should go to school by taxi. 表达交通方式表达交通方式 1. 骑自行车骑自行车 ride to = go toby bike/ on a bike 2. 乘公共汽车乘公共汽车 go to by bus/ on a bus = take/ catch a bus 3. 坐汽车坐汽车 drive to = go to by car/ in a car 4. 乘火车乘火车 go to by train/ on a train = take / catch a train 5. 乘轮船乘轮船 by
16、 ship/ sea 6. 乘飞机乘飞机 fly to =go to by plane/ air/ on a plane 7. 乘渡轮乘渡轮 by ferry 8. 乘地铁乘地铁 take the underground = go to. by subway by 交通工具交通工具 _ a/ an 交通工具（两轮）交通工具（两轮） by 交通工具交通工具 _ a/ an 交通工具交通工具 walk _ ride take on foot 形容词、副词最高级的规则变化：形容词、副词最高级的规则变化： 1. 在词尾加上在词尾加上-est cheapest 2. 在前面加上在前面加上most mos
17、t comfortable Pronunciation and speaking Listen and underline the words the speaker stresses. 6 1 Who lives the closest to school? Lingling lives the closest. 2 What is the most comfortable way to go to school for Betty? By taxi. Now work in pairs. Listen again and repeat. 1 Who lives the closest to
18、 school? Lingling lives the closest. 2 What is the most comfortable way to go to school for Betty? By taxi. Work in pairs. Ask and answer questions about the ways of going to school. Use the words in the box to help you. 7 Whats the most expensive way to go to school? Going by taxi is the most expen
19、sive. bike bus cheap comfortable crowded expensive fast popular safe taxi underground walking Free talk Whats _ way to go to school? _ is _. Exercises 1. Tony lives _ ( far) from school in his class. 2. Going by bus is the _ ( good) way to get to school. 3. I think going by bike is _ (dangerous) way
20、 of all. 4. Daming has the _ (fast) journey by bicycle. the most dangerous fastest the farthest best 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。一、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. He sometimes takes the train to go to Beijing. (改为同义句）改为同义句） He sometimes goes to Beijing _ _. 2. He often walks to school.（改为同义句）（改为同义句） He often goes to school _ _.
21、3. Dad always goes to work by car.（对画线部分提问）（对画线部分提问） _ _ dad always go to work? does by train on foot How 二、句型转换。二、句型转换。 Free talk How do you travel on holidays? 外研外研八年级上册八年级上册 Unit 2 What is the best way to travel? Module 4 Planes, ships and trains New words journey book park n. 旅行；旅程旅行；旅程 v. 预订预订
22、v. 停放（车）；泊（车）停放（车）；泊（车） outside prep. 在在之外之外 adv. 在外面；朝户外在外面；朝户外 n. 外面；外部外面；外部 adj. 外部的；外表的外部的；外表的 adv. 然而；但是然而；但是 v. 价钱为；花费价钱为；花费 n. 价钱；成本；代价价钱；成本；代价 however cost Reading and vocabulary Work in pairs. Talk about the ways to go to a city that you like to visit. 1 1. How do you get there? 2. Whats th
23、e cheapest way to get there? 3. Whats the best way to get there? Different ways to go somewhere Read the passage and number the ways of travelling from the most expensive to the least expensive. 2 Question: What is the best way to travel from London to Amsterdam? I am planning to travel from London
24、to Amsterdam. How long does the journey take and what is the best way to travel? Could you please tell me about the trains or ships to get there? The more information, the better. Thanks! ? Best answer: There are four ways to travel. A journey by train is more relaxing than by coach, but a lot more
25、expensive. When you go by train, buy your ticket a long time before you travel. It is usually cheaper. You can go by car and by ship across the North Sea. This is the most comfortable way to travel but also the most expensive. Book your ticket before you book your hotel. Remember that parking in Ams
26、terdam is very expensive, so stay outside the city centre and travel in by bus or by train. The third choice is by coach. This is usually the cheapest, but in summer, the coaches sometimes get crowded! And it takes you about twelve hours to get there. However, it will not cost as much as going by tr
27、ain. Finally, you can fly. It is the fastest and the second cheapest, but you may have to wait for hours at the airport because of bad weather. Well, I hope this helps! Have a great trip! Read quickly and answer: 1. How many ways are there to get from London to Amsterdam? 2. What are they? There are
28、 four ways. They are by train, by car and ship, by coach and by plane. Check the answers. 4 1 3 2 Complete the table. 3 Ways of travelling Good points Bad points Train more relaxing than by coach more expensive than by coach Ways of travelling Good points Bad points Car and ship Coach Plane the most
29、 comfortable way to travel the most expensive way to travel cheapest crowded in summer; taking a long time fastest and not very expensive may have to wait for hours at the airport because of bad weather Complete the passage with the correct form of the words in the box. 4 choice cost fast however jo
30、urney outside There are four ways to travel from London to Amsterdam. The first (1) _ is by train because the (2) _ takes only four hours. (3) _, its quite expensive. choice journey However Going by coach does not (4) _ as much as going by train. When you go by car and by ship, remember that parking
31、 in Amsterdam is not cheap, so it is best to stay (5) _ the city centre and travel in by bus or by train. Going by plane is the (6) _, but you need to go to the airport. It also takes time. cost outside fastest Language points 1. journey, travel 和和 trip 的用法辨析的用法辨析 journey名词，意为“旅行”、“旅程”。名词，意为“旅行”、“旅程
32、”。 常指远距离的或陆地的旅行。常指远距离的或陆地的旅行。一般指单程，不回一般指单程，不回 到出发地的旅行。到出发地的旅行。 travel 名词，意为“旅行”。泛指一般意义的名词，意为“旅行”。泛指一般意义的 旅行，不能特指某一次的旅行。前面可以用物主代旅行，不能特指某一次的旅行。前面可以用物主代 词，词，但不能与但不能与many或数词连用或数词连用。 trip名词，意为“旅行”、“远足”。常指近名词，意为“旅行”、“远足”。常指近 距离的旅行或远足。距离的旅行或远足。一般指双程，还回到出发地的一般指双程，还回到出发地的 旅行。旅行。 2. cost 的用法的用法 作作名词名词：价钱；成本；代
33、价价钱；成本；代价 作作动词动词：价钱为价钱为；花费；花费 cost 作动词时，过去式和过去分词同原形形式作动词时，过去式和过去分词同原形形式 一样，三词同形。一样，三词同形。 3. The more information, the better. “the +比较级，比较级，the + 比较级”比较级”是个固定是个固定 句型，意为“越句型，意为“越，就越，就越”。”。 e.g. The older he gets, the happier he is. 他他越越活活越越开心。开心。 4. A journey by train is more relaxing than by coach,
34、but a lot more expensive. 在比较级前添加在比较级前添加 a lot, much, a little, a bit 等词，可以说明程度；添加等词，可以说明程度；添加 even, still 等词，等词， 可以表示强调。可以表示强调。 e.g. 汤姆的房间比莉莉的大一点点。汤姆的房间比莉莉的大一点点。 Toms room is a bit bigger than Lilys. Writing Work in pairs. Ask and answer about the ways of travelling. Use the information in the tabl
35、e. 5 Ways of travelling Cost Time Comfortable Interesting London -Paris coach 20 10 hours * * plane 80 1 hour * * train 60 3 hours * * Whats the cheapest way to travel from London to Paris? The cheapest way is by coach. Practice Whats the _ way to travel from _ to _? The _ way is by _. 6 Write a pas
36、sage about ways of travelling from London to Paris. Use the information in Activity 5 and the passage in Activity 2 to help you. You can go from London to Paris by coach, plane or train. Travelling by plane is the fastest but also the most expensive way. You can go from London to Paris by coach, pla
37、ne or train. Travelling by plane is the fastest but also the most expensive way to get there. Its also less interesting than by coach or by train. The coach is cheaper than the train and the plane, but its also slower and uncomfortable. The train is the second Possible answer most expensive and seco
38、nd fastest way to travel. Travelling by train is the most interesting way because you can look out of the window at the countryside. Exercises 1. Study hard! _ you study, _ results youll get. A. Harder; better B. The harder; better C. The harder; the better D. Harder; the better 一、单项选择。一、单项选择。 2. I
39、am good at math, but his English is _ than mine. A. much better B. more better C. very better D. pretty better 3. The worlds population is growing _ and there is _ land and water for growing rice. A. more; less B. larger; fewer C. larger; less D. more; fewer 1. The clothes _ me about 80 dollars. 2.
40、He stayed _ yesterday because he didnt pass the exam. His parents were really worried. 二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 however journey cost park outside cost outside 3. Where did you _ your car last Friday? 4. The city was so nice and we really had a good _. 5. We thought the answers were corre
41、ct. _, we have now discovered some errors. however journey cost park outside park journey However 外研外研八年级上册八年级上册 Unit 3 Language in use Module 4 Planes, ships and trains Revision How do you often travel? How do you often travel? I usually travel by plane. It is the fastest. How about you? I often go
42、 by car. It is the most comfortable way to travel. . Language practice 1. Its the most comfortable way, but its also the most expensive. 2. He lives the farthest from school. 3. It is the fastest and the second cheapest. 4. The more information, the better. 形容词和副词的最高级形容词和副词的最高级 1. 形容词和副词的最高级的构成形容词和副
43、词的最高级的构成 形容词和副词最高级的规则变化：形容词和副词最高级的规则变化： （1）单音节词末尾加）单音节词末尾加-est： eg: great greatest small smallest （2）单音节若以）单音节若以e结尾，只加结尾，只加-st： eg: fine finest nice nicest wide widest （3）重读闭音节单音节词若末尾只有一个辅音）重读闭音节单音节词若末尾只有一个辅音 字母，须先双写这个辅音字母，再加字母，须先双写这个辅音字母，再加-est： eg: big biggest hot hottest red reddest （4）以辅音字母）以辅音字
44、母+y结尾的词，则变结尾的词，则变y为为-i，再加，再加-est： eg: busy busiest easy easiest （5）大部分双音节词和多音节词，在词前加）大部分双音节词和多音节词，在词前加most： eg: careful most careful slowly most slowly 不规则变化不规则变化: eg：much/ manymost good/ wellbest little/ fewleast bad/ badlyworst 最高级用于最高级用于三者或三者以上三者或三者以上的人或事（物）之的人或事（物）之 间的比较。间的比较。 在句中常含有表示比较范围的介词在句中常含有表示比较范围的介词of/ among或或 in；of/ among 后面一般接表示一群人或事物的代词后面一般接表示一群人或事物的代词 或名词，或名词，in 后面一般接表示单位或场所的名词。后面一般接表示单位或场所的名词。 2. 形容词和副词的最高级的用法形容词和副词的最高级的用法 eg：比尔是我们中最高的男孩。：比尔是我们中最高的男孩。 Bill is the tallest boy of us. 简在我们班拥有的朋友最多。简在我们班拥有的朋友最多。 Jane has the most friends
