1、（优选）动名词的用法讲解课件GrammarGerund动名词的用法动名词的用法1）做主语 Doing+V.+no use no good not any use not any good useless There is no+doing Its+doingnE.g.It is no use crying over spilt milk.覆水难收。nIt is no good learning without practice.学而不实践是没好处的。nIt is useless talking about it with him.和他谈这件事是没用的。Its a waste of time a
2、rguing about it.n辩论这事是浪费时间nThere is no”句式来表示.nE.g.There is no joking about such matters.这种事开不得玩笑。nThere is no littering about.不许乱扔杂物。nThere is no holding back the wheel of history.n历史车轮不可阻挡。n2)作表语作表语n句子结构：主语句子结构：主语+系动词系动词+表语表语 nS.+be+doingn e.g.n His hobby is collecting stamps.n Her job is looking a
3、fter the old.n Their task is exploring oil mines in the west.他们的任务是在西部探查油矿。n注意：这时，主语和表语可以互换位置主语和表语可以互换位置n3)作定语。n动名词作定语时一般前置前置，与所修饰的名词间没有逻辑上的主谓关系，表用途用途。nreading room 阅览室 nswimming pool 游泳池ndining car 餐车 singing competition 歌咏比赛nwaiting room候车室注：动名词作定语与现在分词作定语的区别作定语与现在分词作定语的区别:na walking stickna swimm
4、ing poolna sleeping car区别区别the walking manthe swimming girlthe sleeping boy动名词修饰名词表动名词修饰名词表示名词的示名词的功能功能现在分词修饰名词表现在分词修饰名词表示该名词示该名词所处的状态所处的状态4)作宾语作宾语verb/短语短语+doing avoid,admit,appreciate,consider,delay,deny,enjoy,escape,excuse,finish,imagine,keep,mind,miss,practice,resist,risk,suggest,understand be w
5、orth cant help cant stand feel like give up put offnMany people enjoy sunbathing on the beach in summer.夏季，很多人喜欢在沙滩日光浴。nI suggest doing it in a different way.我建议用另一种方法做这件事。nHes not very well;he doesnt feel like eating.q他不太舒服，吃不下。qShe practices speaking English every day.nPrep+doingnlook forward to（渴
6、望，盼望）,be proud of（以自豪）nbe responsible for（对负责）,insist on（坚持）nthink of（考虑，想到）dream of（梦想）nobject to（反对，抗议）preventfrom（防止，阻止）keepfrom（防止，阻止）stopfrom（防止，阻止）nbe engaged in（从事于）depend on（依靠，依赖）excusefor（因而道歉）aim at（目的在于）ndevoteto（献身于）set about（着手做）nbe/get used to（习惯于）be fond of（喜欢）nbe afraid of（害怕）be tir
7、ed of（对厌烦）nsucceed in（成功地做）be ashamed of（对感到羞愧）e.g.She sat there without speaking.I look forward to seeing him again.Are you used to living there alone?When my father heard the news,he couldnt help laughing.He was busy preparing his lessons.n注意注意：（1）有些动词后面，如forget,remember,stop,try,mean,regret、go on
8、等，既可跟动名词也可跟不定式作宾语，但是意义不一样。forget regret remember to do doing 将要发生的动作将要发生的动作已经发生的动作已经发生的动作go on doing go on to do stop doing stop to do mean doing mean to do 继续做同一件事情继续做同一件事情继续做另一件事情继续做另一件事情停止做某事停止做某事停下来做另一件事停下来做另一件事意味着做某事意味着做某事打算做某事打算做某事try doing try to do be used to doing be used to do cant help do
9、ing cant help to do 试着做某事努力做某事习惯做某事被用来做某事情不自禁做某事不能帮助做某事nHe forgot paying for the book.n他忘了曾经付了买书的钱。(他付过钱了)nHe forgot to pay for the book.n他忘了去付买书的钱。(他没有付过钱)nStop talking.(停止说话)nI stopped to talk with Tom.（停下正在做停下正在做的事的事开始去说话）(2)在在begin,continue,love,like,hate,prefer,intend,start后用动名词和用不定式作宾语后用动名词和用不
10、定式作宾语均可，意义没有多大区别。均可，意义没有多大区别。need want require The window needsrequireswants cleaningto be cleaned doingto be done(3)nYour car needs filling.n你这车要充气了。nThis city deserves visiting.n这座城市值得光顾一下。nThe problem requires studying carefully.n这个问题需要认真研究。nThe trees want watering.n这些树需要浇水了。(4)在在allow,advise,for
11、bid,permit后后直接跟动名词作直接跟动名词作宾语宾语，如果，如果有名词或代词作宾语，则构成有名词或代词作宾语，则构成“allowadviseforbidpermit 名词代词不定式名词代词不定式（宾语补足语）（宾语补足语）”之形式之形式。如：。如：We dont allow smoking here We dont allow anybody to smoke here advise doing sth.advise sb.to do sth.n 动名词动名词复合结构：复合结构：ones/one doingn1).物主代词物主代词/名词所有格名词所有格+动名词动名词 n在句中作主语或宾语作主语或宾语:e.g.nMarys coming late made her teacher angry.nI dont mind your opening the window.n2).人称代词宾格人称代词宾格/名词名词+动名词动名词n在句中作宾语:e.g.nIm sure of him coming on time.nHe has never heard of a woman being a pilot.动名词的时态语态 语态时态主 动 式被 动 式 一 般 式doingbeing done完 成 式having donehaving been done
