1、高中英语 BOOK 7选修7Unit 1 Unit 2 Unit 3 Unit 4 Unit 5高中英语 B O O K 7 选修7 U n i t 1 U n i t 2 佳作晨读赏析基础自主梳理考点互动探究当堂过关检测Unit 3Under the sea佳作晨读赏析 基础自主梳理 考点互动探究 当堂过关检测U n i假如你叫李华,你的朋友Joe 将从英国到你的家乡海口旅游。她来信询问有关海口的基本情况。请你给她写封邮件,内容包括:1.海口的基本情况:(1)地理位置;(2)人口(227.21万人);(3)面积(2304.84平方公里);(4)气候。2.至少介绍两个著名景点。佳作晨读赏析假如
2、你叫李华,你的朋友J o e 将从英国到你的家乡海口旅游佳作晨读赏析精彩美文 Dear Joe,Im so excited to know that you will come to Haikou,my hometown,for a visit.Im so honoured to make a brief introduction to you.With a population of 2,272,100,Haikou,the capital city of Hainan,is located in the north of Hainan Island,covering an area of
3、about 2,304.84 square kilometres.It is well-known for the pleasant climateneitherneither tootoo hothot inin summersummer nornor tootoo coldcold inin winterwinter.佳作晨读赏析精彩美文 D e a r J o e,佳作晨读赏析There are many tourist attractions here,especially the Holiday Beach,which joins a beautiful and gentle coa
4、stline to sparkling waters,waving coconut trees and plenty of sunshine.Besides,Temple of the Five Lords,which is now an attractive ancient architecture,was constructed in honour of five famous people during the Tang and Song dynasties.Looking forward to your arrival!Yours,Li Hua佳作晨读赏析T h e r e a r e
5、 m a n y t o u r i s t a佳作晨读赏析名师点睛1.文章体裁:应用文介绍信。2.行文逻辑:引出话题介绍主要内容表达愿望。3.词汇短语:运用了较高级的词汇和短语。如:be honoured to do sth(荣幸地做某事),be located in(位于),cover(占用),be well-known for(以而闻名),in honour of(纪念)等。佳作晨读赏析名师点睛1.文章体裁:应用文介绍信。佳作晨读赏析4.句式句法:运用了多样化的句式结构。如:宾语从句:that you will come to Haikou,my hometown,for a visit
6、;现在分词短语作定语covering an area of about 2,304.84 square kilometres;并列结构:neither too hot in summer nor too cold in winter;定语从句:which joins a beautiful and gentle coastline to sparkling waters,waving coconut trees and plenty of sunshine等。佳作晨读赏析4.句式句法:运用了多样化的句式结构。如:宾语.单词荟萃基础词汇1.n.轶事;奇闻 2.n.协作;配合 3.n.保存;保护
7、4.n.目标;靶;受批评的对象 5.n.维(数);方面;侧面 6.n.界限;范围;分界线 7.n.鲨鱼 anecdote基础自主梳理teamworkconservationtargetdimensionboundaryshark.单词荟萃a n e c d o t e 基础自主梳理t e a m w o r k 8.n.&adj.海边(的);海滨(的)9.n.闪光信号灯;手电筒;闪光灯 10.vt.当场见到;目击 n.目击者;证人;证据 11.vi.大叫;呼喊 n.喊声;叫声 12.vi.&n.暂停;中止 13.n.&vi.潜水(的动作);跳水(的动作);俯冲 14.vi.(fled,fled
8、)逃避;逃跑vt.逃离 15.vt.拖;拉;扯 基础自主梳理seasideflashlightwitnessyellpausedivefleedrag8.n.&a d j.海边(的);海滨(的)基16.vi.慢跑vt.轻推;轻撞 17.vt.催促;极力主张;驱策 18.vi.&vt.吸吮;吸取 19.vi.&n.(leapt,leaped;leapt,leaped)跳 20.adj.相对的;相反的 prep.在对面 21.adj.纯的;纯粹的;纯洁的 22.adj.好的;整齐的;匀称的 23.adj.狭窄的;有限的;狭隘的 基础自主梳理jogurgesuckleapoppositepurene
9、atnarrow1 6.v i.慢跑v t.轻推;轻撞 基础自主梳理24.adj.浅的;肤浅的;浅显的 25.adj.使人敬畏的;令人畏惧的 26.adj.&n.灰色(的)27.adj.陡峭的 拓展词汇28.n.住所;住宿accommodate vt.容纳;提供住宿 29.n.岸;海滨offshore adv.&adj.离岸(的);近海(的)30.n.深(度);深处deep adj.深的 vt.使加深 vi.变深 基础自主梳理shallowawesomegreysteepaccommodationshoredepthdeepen2 4.a d j.浅的;肤浅的;浅显的 基础自主梳理31.n.关
10、系;血缘关系;交往related adj.有关系的 32.n.养老金;退休金pensioner n.领取养老金者 33.vt.放弃;遗弃;抛弃 adj.被遗弃的;放纵的 34.vi.思考vt.映射;反射;思考 n.映像;思考;反映 35.vt.恐吓vi.受惊吓 adj.恐惧的;害怕的scary adj.引起恐慌的 36.adj.每年的;按年度计算的 n.年刊;年鉴annually adv.每年地;年度地 n.周年纪念日 基础自主梳理relationshippensionabandonabandonedreflectreflectionscarescaredannualanniversary3
11、1.n.关系;血缘关系;交往r e l a t e d 37.adj.意识到的;知道的 n.意识,觉悟 38.adj.生动的;鲜明的;鲜艳的vividly adv.清晰地 39.adj.锐利的;锋利的;敏捷的 vt.削尖;磨快;使敏捷sharpener n.削刀;磨床;磨器;磨具 40.adj.好吃的;可口的taste vt.品尝tasteless adj.无味的;无鉴赏力的 基础自主梳理awareawarenessvividsharpsharpentasty3 7.a d j.意识到的;知道的 n.短语检测动词及系表结构型1.帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难 2.思考;回忆;反省 3.分类;整理;
12、解决(问题、困难)4.大喊 5.举起;支撑;耽搁;持械抢劫 6.have a good feed sth饱餐一顿,吃得好 基础自主梳理help()outreflect on/uponsort outyell outhold upon.短语检测基础自主梳理h e l p ()o u t r e f l e c7.be/become aware 对知道、明白;意识到 8.吓死了 9.be opposite 在的对面;与相反 介词短语及其他型10.需要 11.在此期间;与此同时 12.上下翻转 基础自主梳理ofbe scared to deathtoin need ofin the meantime
13、upside down7.b e/b e c o m e a w a r e 对知道、明白.佳句再现A.核心语法考点句1.I had already heard that George didnt like (keep)waiting 2.From Jamess face,I could see he was terrified of_(abandon)by us.3.It was a time the killer whales,or“killers”as they were then called,helped the whalers catch the baleen whales 基础自
14、主梳理being keptbeing abandonedwhen.佳句再现基础自主梳理b e i n g k e p t b e i n g a b4.I looked down into the water and could see Old Tom swimming by the boat,(show)us the way.5.And then Old Tom was off and back to the hunt the other killers were still attacking the whale.6.(see)such extraordinary beauty,I thi
15、nk every cell in my body woke up.7.a large wise-looking turtle was passing so close to me I could have touched it.基础自主梳理showingwhereSeeingthat4.I l o o k e d d o w n i n t o t h e w a t e r8.Then there were two grey reef sharks,each about one and a half metres long,suddenly appeared from behind some
16、 coral.B.经典写作背诵句1.be about to do sth 正要做某事,即将做某事This was the call that announced be a whale hunt.这是宣告捕鲸行动马上就要开始的呼声。基础自主梳理whichthere was about to8.T h e n t h e r e w e r e t w o g r e y r e e2.“see+宾语+being done”结构As we drew closer,I could by a pack of about six other killers.当我们靠近时,我能看到一条鲸鱼正在被一群虎鲸攻
17、击,其数量大约为六条。3.“with+宾语+介词短语”作状语Im sitting in the warm night air in my hand and reflecting on the daya day of pure magic!我坐在温暖的夜空下,手里拿着一瓶冷饮,回忆着当天的事情这真是神奇的一天!基础自主梳理see a whale being attackedwith a cold drink2.“s e e+宾语+b e i n g d o n e”结构基础自主梳理4.where,there be 意为“在的地方,就有”The water was quite shallow bu
18、t the reef ended,a steep drop 海水很浅,但是到了珊瑚礁的尽头,就有一个陡坡基础自主梳理wherethere was4.w h e r e,t h e r e b e 意为“在的地方,基础自主梳理【巧学助记】构词记忆名词后缀-ship的两种意义表示某种关系或状态 relation n.关系relationship n.关系;血缘关系hard adj.艰难的hardship n.苦难citizen n.公民citizenship n.公民身份表示某种技能 salesman n.推销员salesmanship n.推销术horseman n.骑手horsemanship
19、 n.马术基础自主梳理【巧学助记】构词记忆名词后缀-s h i p 的两种意义基础自主梳理规律记忆“in+名词+of”型短语in need of 需要 in charge of 看护,管理in case of 万一,如果;防备 in favour of 赞成,有利于in honour of 为了纪念 in spite of 尽管in terms of 就来说 in view of 鉴于,由于基础自主梳理规律记忆“i n+名词+o f”型短语考点互动探究单词点睛 1 witnessvt.(to see sth happen)当场见到;目击 vi.(to provide or serve as e
20、vidence of)做证 n.(a person who sees sth happen and is able to describe it to other people)目击者;证人(1)witness sth 目击、目睹某事witness to(=give witness to)为做证/证明(2)be(a)witness to 是的目击者;目击,看见考点互动探究单词点睛 1 w i t n e s s v t.(t o s【语境助记】The witness who witnessed the accident gave witness to his behaviour and pro
21、mised to be a witness.目击了这场事故的目击者为他的行为做证并且答应做证人。考点互动探究【语境助记】考点互动探究 【活学活用】(1)The ancient and beautiful Silk Road is a witness to the Sino-European exchanges over thousands of years.古老而美丽的“丝绸之路”见证了中欧千年来的交往。(2)The last two decades have witnessed earth-shaking changes in China.过去的二十年见证了中国所发生的翻天覆地的变化。(3)
22、The police would like to hear from anyone.警方希望任何目击这场事故的人给他们提供消息。考点互动探究who witnessed the accident【活学活用】考点互动探究w h o w i t n e s s e d t h e(4)语法填空。The late twentieth century(witness)the rapid development of Chinas economy.With the advent of the Internet,we(witness)the most important change in our life
23、styles in the past 100 years.The worker witnessed to(see)the accused near the scene of the crime.考点互动探究witnessedhave witnessedhaving seen(4)语法填空。考点互动探究w i t n e s s e d h a v e w考点互动探究 2 oppositeadj.相反的;相对的 n.相反的事物,对立的人(或物);反面 prep.与相对be opposite to 在对面;与相反just/quite the opposite 恰恰相反,正相反考点互动探究 2 o
24、p p o s i t e a d j.相反的;相对考点互动探究【活学活用】(1)If you want to go to the station,you should be walking in the opposite direction.如果你要去车站,你该走相反的方向。(2)Although he changed his plan,the result was still quite the opposite to what we had expected.尽管他改变了他的计划,但结果和我们所期望的仍然完全相反。(3)In fact everything he does what is
25、 considered normal behaviour.事实上,他的所作所为都和人们所认为的正常举动大相径庭。is opposite to考点互动探究【活学活用】i s o p p o s i t e t o(4)写出下列句中opposite的词性和含义Its easy to findtheres a church just opposite my house.However,some students have opposite views on the question.Good habits always lead to high efficiency,while bad ones l
26、ead to the opposite.The woman sitting opposite is a detective.考点互动探究prep.在对面adj.相反的n.对立面adv.对面地(4)写出下列句中o p p o s i t e 的词性和含义考点互动探究p考点互动探究 3 urgevt.(to push for something)催促;极力主张;驱策(1)urge sb to do sth 力劝某人做某事;怂恿某人做某事urge that sb(should)do sth主张/力劝某人做某事It is/was urged that有人主张(2)have an urge to do
27、sth 渴望做某事(3)urgent adj.紧急的考点互动探究 3 u r g e v t.(t o p u s h f o考点互动探究温馨提示 urge后跟从句时,从句的谓语动词常用虚拟语气结构,即“(should+)动词原形”。【活学活用】(1)I have an urge to help people out when theyre in trouble.当人们有困难的时候,我就渴望帮助他们。(2)When my old friend Ben urged me to accept a cigarette,it was more than I could bear.当我的老朋友Ben怂恿
28、我吸一支烟时,我实在忍耐不住了。考点互动探究 温馨提示 u r g e 后跟从句时,从句的谓语动考点互动探究(3)The Chinese government urged that American governmentTaiwan Province.中国政府敦促美国政府停止向台湾省出售先进武器。(4)语法填空。She invited me to dinner,but I declined on account of(urge)business.(should)stop selling advanced weapons tourgent考点互动探究(3)T h e C h i n e s e
29、g o v e r n m e nAfter she saw the film,there was an urge(cry)because she was touched by their brave deeds.They urged that the library(keep)open during the vacation.(urge)by his parents,he decided to participate in the International Mathematical Olympiad.考点互动探究to crybe keptUrgedA f t e r s h e s a w
30、 t h e f i l m,t h e r e考点互动探究 4 abandonvt.to give up or bring an end to(sth)or leave completely and forever 遗弃;抛弃;放弃(1)abandon(doing)sth 放弃(做)某事abandon oneself to(=be abandoned to)沉湎于(2)with abandon 纵情地;恣意地(3)abandoned adj.被遗弃的;放纵的考点互动探究 4 a b a n d o n v t.t o g i v e 考点互动探究 【活学活用】(1)Despite meeti
31、ng some difficulties,theyre not going to abandon the plan.尽管他们遇到了一些困难,但并不打算放弃这个计划。(2)He is abandoned to(=abandons himself to)reading all kinds of books in his spare time.闲暇之余,他沉迷于阅读各种书籍。(3)He deep despair when the news came that his wife had been killed in a car accident.当他的妻子丧生于车祸的消息传来,他陷入了深深的绝望。ab
32、andoned himself to/was abandoned to考点互动探究【活学活用】a b a n d o n e d h i m s e l f(4)语法填空。The fans cheered abandon when their football team won.After her mother died,she abandoned herself grief.The old paper mill(abandon)to make way for a new shopping centre a few years ago.The police found the lost tre
33、asure in an(abandon)well.考点互动探究withtowas abandonedabandoned(4)语法填空。考点互动探究w i t h t o w a s a b a n考点互动探究 5 reflectvt.(to throw back light,heat,sound or an image)映射;反射;思考 vi.思考(1)reflect on 思考;反省(2)reflection n.反射;反映;沉思;倒影;影像be lost in reflection 陷入沉思中考点互动探究 5 r e f l e c t v t.(t o t h r o考点互动探究【活学活
34、用】(1)Whenever you find yourself on the side of the majority,it is time to pause and reflect.每当你发现自己和大多数人站在一边,你就该停下来反思一下。(2)When I reflect on my schooldays,I realize how much easier things are for todays children.当我回想起我读书的日子,我意识到对当今的孩子们来说,条件好得太多了。考点互动探究【活学活用】(3)Carefully his past mistakes,Ted realize
35、d that he had stayed around the wrong people.仔细反省他过去的错误后,特德意识到他和错误的人待在了一起。(4)语法填空。As well as a day of celebration,a birthday is also a time for reflectingyour life and reviewing your life.考点互动探究reflecting onon(3)C a r e f u l l y h i s p a s tThe cat felt curious when she saw her own(reflect)in the
36、mirror.When the suns rays hit the earth,a lot of heat(reflect)back into space.With the white walls(reflect)the light,the room looks warm and bright.考点互动探究reflectionis reflectedreflectingT h e c a t f e l t c u r i o u s w h e n s h e考点互动探究 6 scarevt.&vi.(to become frightened)恐吓;受惊吓(1)scaring adj.令人害
37、怕的;吓人的scared adj.受惊吓的;感到害怕的(2)be scared of 害怕be scared to do 不敢做be scared to death 吓死了考点互动探究 6 s c a r e v t.&v i.(t o b考点互动探究 【活学活用】(1)If there were anything to be scared of,you wouldnt have chosen this place!如果真的有什么可怕的东西的话,你就不可能选择这个地方了!(2)I still remember in the movie the hero was scared to death
38、by a shark,which turned out to be a dolphin.我还记得那部电影中的主人公被一条鲨鱼吓得要死,结果却发现那是只海豚。(3)Mary the dark that her mum gave her a torch to keep under her pillow.玛丽特别怕黑,以至于她妈妈只好给她一个手电筒让她放在枕头底下。was so scared of考点互动探究【活学活用】w a s s o s c a r e d o f(4)语法填空。To be a brave man,you should not be scared danger.The play
39、ful child jumped out from behind the door,(scare)his mother half to death.One of the most(scare)things when you grow up is that you may become the one you used to look down upon.The boys were still standing there,too shocked and(scare)to move.考点互动探究ofscaringscaringscared(4)语法填空。考点互动探究o f s c a r i n
40、 g s c a r i考点互动探究短语储存 1 help out帮助解决困难;帮助渡过难关(1)help sb with sth 帮助某人某事help oneself to 请自便;自己动手(夹菜吃/用)cant help doing sth 禁不住做某事cant help but do sth 只得做某事;不得不做某事(2)with the help of 在的帮助下,借助考点互动探究短语储存 1 h e l p o u t 帮助解决困考点互动探究 【活学活用】(1)They do this either by providing things that are necessary,or
41、by raising money to help the local people out.他们通过提供一些必需品或者筹钱来帮助当地人渡过难关。(2)All these presents came to more money than I had,and my mother had to help me out.我的钱不够买所有这些礼物,我母亲只好借给了我一些钱。(3)It was he when I felt really helpless during that period of time.正是他在我感到特别无助的那段时间帮我摆脱了困境。who helped me out of the
42、trouble考点互动探究【活学活用】w h o h e l p e d m e o u t(4)语法填空。It was reported in the local newspaper that two armed robbers walked into a bank,helped themselves a bag of money and went away in public.When I consider how talented he is as a painter,I cant help but(believe)that the public will appreciate his
43、gift.She cant help(clean)the house because shes busy making a cake.Whenever I visit Hangzhou,I cant help(strike)by its beauty.考点互动探究tobelieve(to)cleanbeing struck(4)语法填空。考点互动探究t o b e l i e v e(t o)c考点互动探究 2 be/become aware of sth意识到某事raise awareness of 提高的意识be aware that 知道;意识到make sb aware that/of
44、 让某人注意到考点互动探究 2 b e/b e c o m e a w a r e o f s考点互动探究【活学活用】(1)It wasnt until her friend was badly hurt that Kerry became aware of her habit of finding fault.直到她的朋友深深地受到了伤害,克丽才意识到自己有挑毛病的习惯。(2)We must be clearly aware that there are still quite a few difficulties and problems in our work.我们必须清醒地意识到工作中
45、还有不少困难和问题。(3)More and more young volunteers in the environmental club are campaigning to pollution.环保俱乐部里越来越多的年轻志愿者正在组织活动让人们注意到污染问题。make people aware of考点互动探究【活学活用】m a k e p e o p l e a w a r e(4)语法填空。Though clearly aware the danger ahead,he accepted the task without fear.The(aware)of the fact that
46、the child was in danger forced the police to take action.考点互动探究ofawareness(4)语法填空。考点互动探究o f a w a r e n e s s 1 As we drew closer,I could see a whale being attacked by a pack of about six other killers.当我们靠近时,我能看到一条鲸鱼正在被一群虎鲸攻击,其数量大约为六条。句型透视【句型公式】being done的语法功能考点互动探究 1 A s w e d r e w c l o s e r,I
47、c o u l d s【句式点拨】此句运用了“see+宾语+being done”结构,意为“看到正被”,being attacked作宾语补足语,表示动作正在进行。温馨提示 being done是doing的被动形式,用作现在分词时,表示被动和正在进行的动作,常作定语和补语;用作动名词时,只表示被动而不表示进行的动作,常作宾语和主语。考点互动探究【句式点拨】考点互动探究 【活学活用】(1)Listening to music at home is one thing while going to hear it being performed live is quite another.在家
48、听音乐是一回事,而现场听音乐会又是另一回事了。(被动且进行的动作)(2)Usually at the beginning of school,the noise of desks being opened and closed could be heard out in the street.通常在学年开始的时候,在街上都能听到打开和关上书桌的声音。(被动且进行的动作)考点互动探究【活学活用】考点互动探究(3)I could do whatever I wanted to do without being interrupted by the outside world.我可以不受外界干扰做任
49、何我想做的事。(只表被动不表进行的动作)(4)Research(carry)out by several experts suggests that the oil spill in the Gulf has caused fatal damage to the surrounding environment.由几位专家正在进行的研究表明海湾石油泄漏已对周围环境造成了致命损害。(5)(recognize)wherever you go is the price you pay for being famous.出名所付出的代价是不管你走到哪里,都会被人认出来。being carried考点互动
50、探究Being recognized(3)I c o u l d d o w h a t e v e r I w a n t e 2 The water was quite shallow but where the reef ended,there was a steep drop to the sandy ocean floor.水很浅,但是到了珊瑚礁的尽头,就有一个陡坡,一直下降到满是沙子的海底。【句型公式】where,there be在的地方,有考点互动探究 2 T h e w a t e r w a s q u i t e s h a l l o【句式点拨】where此处引导地点状语
