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1、Module 4Module 4Sandstorms in AsiaSandstorms in Asia原文缩写原文缩写关键知识关键知识基础知识基础知识原文缩写原文缩写再现再现 巧复现巧复现重记忆重记忆 Sandstorms have been a major disaster for many Asian countries Sandstorms have been a major disaster for many Asian countries for 1.for 1.(century).Scientists have tried many ways 2.(century).Scient

2、ists have tried many ways 2.(solve)this problem and in China,a mass campaign has been started(solve)this problem and in China,a mass campaign has been started to help solve it.to help solve it.Sandstorms are strong,dry winds that carry sand.They are often Sandstorms are strong,dry winds that carry s

3、and.They are often 3.3.thick that you canthick that you cant see the sun,and the wind is t see the sun,and the wind is sometimes strong enough 4.sometimes strong enough 4.(move)sand dunes.(move)sand dunes.Northwest China is part of the sandstorm centre in Central Northwest China is part of the sands

4、torm centre in Central Asia.Sandstorms begin in desert areas.Sandstorms sometimes affect Asia.Sandstorms begin in desert areas.Sandstorms sometimes affect Beijing.Citizens wake up 5.Beijing.Citizens wake up 5.an orange sky and strong windsan orange sky and strong winds6.6.cover the city in a thick,b

5、rown-yellow dust.cover the city in a thick,brown-yellow dust.答案答案:1.centuries1.centuries2.to solve2.to solve3.so3.so4.to move4.to move5.to 6.that5.to ing10.more10.more The Chinese Central Weather Station can forecast a sandstorm The Chinese Central Weather Station can forecast a sandstorm some weeks

6、 7.some weeks 7.it arrives in Beijing,but the 8.it arrives in Beijing,but the 8.(strong)of the storm sometimes surprises people.(strong)of the storm sometimes surprises people.The desert is only 250 kilometres away to the west of Beijing.The desert is only 250 kilometres away to the west of Beijing.

7、In order to prevent it 9.In order to prevent it 9.(come)nearer,the government has(come)nearer,the government has planted 10.planted 10.(much)than 30 billion trees and plans to(much)than 30 billion trees and plans to continue planting for the next five years.continue planting for the next five years.

8、1.strength n.1.strength n.力量力量,力气力气;长处长处;强度强度;意志力意志力 典例链接典例链接:When her five daughters were young,Helene An always told When her five daughters were young,Helene An always told them that there was them that there was strengthstrength in unity.in unity.当她五个女儿还小时当她五个女儿还小时,Helene An,Helene An总是告诉她们团结就有力

9、量。总是告诉她们团结就有力量。关键知识关键知识盘点盘点 解疑难解疑难提智能提智能I dont I dont have the strength to climbhave the strength to climb any further.any further.我没有力气再往上爬了。我没有力气再往上爬了。To make members of a team perform better,the trainer first of To make members of a team perform better,the trainer first of all has to know their a

10、ll has to know their strengthsstrengths and weaknesses.and weaknesses.为了使团队成员更好地表现为了使团队成员更好地表现,教练员首先得知道他们的优缺点。教练员首先得知道他们的优缺点。As far as I know,repairs are necessary to As far as I know,repairs are necessary to strengthenstrengthen the bridge.the bridge.就我所知就我所知,有必要维修来加固这座桥梁。有必要维修来加固这座桥梁。He does weigh

11、t training in order to build up hisHe does weight training in order to build up his strength/body strength/body.为了增强他的体质为了增强他的体质,他练习举重。他练习举重。He struggled to stand up He struggled to stand up with all his strengthwith all his strength.他用尽全力挣扎着站起来。他用尽全力挣扎着站起来。重重点点领领悟悟(have)the strength to do sth(have)

12、the strength to do sth.(.(有有)做某事的力气做某事的力气build up onebuild up ones strengths strength 增强体力增强体力with all onewith all ones strengths strength 用尽全身的力气用尽全身的力气strongstrong adj.adj.坚强的坚强的;强壮的强壮的strengthenstrengthen v.v.加强加强巧学活用巧学活用:We We feel that many factors determine whether we can feel that many factor

13、s determine whether we can succeed in our life and careers,including a succeed in our life and careers,including a body and a good body and a good personality.Knowing our personality.Knowing our is also very important.But the is also very important.But the most important is to most important is to t

14、he ties with the people around the ties with the people around us.(strong)us.(strong)stronglystronglystrongstrongstrengthstrengthstrengthenstrengthen2.concerned adj.2.concerned adj.有关的有关的(不用于名词之前不用于名词之前););担心的担心的;关心的关心的;挂念的挂念的 典例链接典例链接:She She was concerned thatwas concerned that she might miss the

15、turning and get lost.she might miss the turning and get lost.她担心自己会错过拐弯的地方而迷路。她担心自己会错过拐弯的地方而迷路。We could not prove he We could not prove he was concerned withwas concerned with the crime,so we had to the crime,so we had to release him.release him.我们无法证明他与此罪行有关我们无法证明他与此罪行有关,因此不得不释放了他。因此不得不释放了他。The who

16、le society should The whole society should be concerned aboutbe concerned about the health and sound the health and sound growth of children.growth of children.全社会都应关心孩子的健康成长。全社会都应关心孩子的健康成长。This arrangement is quite satisfactory,This arrangement is quite satisfactory,as/so far as I am concerned.as/s

17、o far as I am concerned.就我来说就我来说,这样的安排很好。这样的安排很好。The Double Ninth Festival is a day when we The Double Ninth Festival is a day when we show concern forshow concern for the the elderly.elderly.重阳节是我们对老年人表达关心的日子。重阳节是我们对老年人表达关心的日子。特别提示特别提示:concernedconcerned用作形容词时用作形容词时,意为意为 “担忧的担忧的;关心的关心的;有关的有关的”。另外另外

18、concerning concerning 用作介词时用作介词时,意为意为 “关于关于;对于对于”。重重点点领领悟悟be concerned that.be concerned that.担心担心be concerned with sth.be concerned with sth.与与有关有关;涉及涉及;关注关注as/so far as sb.is concernedas/so far as sb.is concerned 就就而言而言/来说来说be concerned about/forbe concerned about/for 对对关心关心/担心担心 show/express conc

19、ern forshow/express concern for对对表示关心表示关心巧学活用巧学活用:The professor will deliver a lecture The professor will deliver a lecture (concern)the(concern)the protection of the environment.protection of the environment.The accident is not concerned The accident is not concerned him.You neednt be him.You needn

20、t be concerned concerned him.him.(concern)about the student,the teacher called his(concern)about the student,the teacher called his parents to find out why he was so often absent from class.parents to find out why he was so often absent from class.concerningconcerningwithwithabout/forabout/forConcer

21、nedConcernedPeople People complaincomplain thatthat they dont get enough information.they dont get enough information.人们抱怨得不到足够的信息。人们抱怨得不到足够的信息。If you want to If you want to make a complaint aboutmake a complaint about that,you should see the that,you should see the manager.manager.如果你要对那件事投诉如果你要对那件

22、事投诉,你应该去见经理。你应该去见经理。plain plain v.抱怨抱怨,发牢骚发牢骚,控诉控诉,投诉投诉 典例链接典例链接:One of his neighbors One of his neighbors complained to himcomplained to him about the sound of the about the sound of the piano.piano.他的一个邻居向他抱怨钢琴的声音。他的一个邻居向他抱怨钢琴的声音。巧学活用巧学活用:Its no use Its no use (complain)without taking any action.(

23、complain)without taking any action.Many passengers complained Many passengers complained the air company the air company the the bad service on the flight.bad service on the flight.If you want to make a If you want to make a (complain)about their service,(complain)about their service,you should see

24、the manager.you should see the manager.改错改错:He complained his boss that he had too much work to do.:He complained his boss that he had too much work to plainingcomplaining重点重点领悟领悟complain about/of./complain plain about/of./complain that.抱怨抱怨complain to sb.about/of plain to sb.about/of sth.向某人投诉向某人投诉

25、,向某人抱怨向某人抱怨make a complaint about/of/againstmake a complaint about/of/against抱怨抱怨;投诉投诉totoabout/ofabout/ofcomplaintcomplaintcomplainedcomplained后加后加toto4.cut down4.cut down砍倒砍倒;削减削减;缩小缩小(尺寸、数量等尺寸、数量等)写出下列句中写出下列句中cut downcut down的含义的含义 Every one of us can make a great effort to Every one of us can ma

26、ke a great effort to cut downcut down the use of the use of energy in our country.energy in our country.Immediate action should be taken,like stopping Immediate action should be taken,like stopping cutting downcutting down trees,to better the environment.trees,to better the environment.She is She is

27、 cutting downcutting down her dress for her younger sister.her dress for her younger sister.减少减少;削减削减砍倒砍倒裁短裁短;改小改小写出下列句中写出下列句中cutcut构成的词组的含义构成的词组的含义Cut upCut up the carrots before you put them into the pot.the carrots before you put them into the pot.I wish Marie would stop I wish Marie would stop c

28、utting incutting in on our conversation all the on our conversation all the time.time.We were We were cut offcut off by the tide and had to wait to be rescued by the by the tide and had to wait to be rescued by the boat.boat.Cut throughCut through this park.It will save time.this park.It will save t

29、ime.切碎切碎插嘴插嘴,打断打断切断切断,阻断阻断,隔绝隔绝抄近路穿过抄近路穿过5.take in5.take in吸收吸收,摄入摄入;理解理解;欺骗欺骗 典例链接典例链接:It was several minutes before I It was several minutes before I took intook in what he was saying.what he was saying.我用了几分钟的时间才理解他的话。我用了几分钟的时间才理解他的话。Dont be Dont be taken intaken in by products claiming to help t

30、o lose weight by products claiming to help to lose weight in a week.in a week.不要被那些声称一周能帮你减肥的产品欺骗了。不要被那些声称一周能帮你减肥的产品欺骗了。The more fat you The more fat you take intake in before bedtime,the greater burden you before bedtime,the greater burden you will put on your body at night.will put on your body at

31、 night.睡前你摄入的脂肪越多睡前你摄入的脂肪越多,夜间你身体的负担越重。夜间你身体的负担越重。The small town is The small town is taking ontaking on a new look after the reform.a new look after the reform.改革后这个小镇呈现了一片新面貌。改革后这个小镇呈现了一片新面貌。Who will Who will take overtake over the company when you retire?the company when you retire?你退休后谁来接管公司你退休后

32、谁来接管公司?Meetings and phone calls Meetings and phone calls take uptake up a large part of the day.a large part of the day.开会和接电话占用了一天中的一大部分时间。开会和接电话占用了一天中的一大部分时间。Please fasten your seat belts before the plane Please fasten your seat belts before the plane takes offtakes off.飞机起飞前要系好安全带。飞机起飞前要系好安全带。重点重

33、点领悟领悟take offtake off起飞起飞;(;(事业事业)成功成功;脱下脱下take ontake on呈现呈现;雇用雇用;承担承担take overtake over接收接收,接管接管take uptake up占据占据;开始从事开始从事6.give out6.give out 【巧学助记巧学助记】典例链接典例链接:They They gave outgave out leaflets and soon the movement spread to other leaflets and soon the movement spread to other cities.cities.

34、It was It was given outgiven out that the prime minister was to undergo minor that the prime minister was to undergo minor surgery.surgery.He plans to stay there until his money He plans to stay there until his money gives outgives out.Scientists have found that all kinds of plants Scientists have f

35、ound that all kinds of plants give outgive out VOCs VOCs when being attacked.when being attacked.重重点点领领悟悟give outgive out在典例中的意思在典例中的意思:分发分发 宣布宣布,公布公布 用完用完,耗尽耗尽 发出发出,释放出释放出特别提示特别提示:give outgive out意为意为“分发分发;发表发表;放出放出”时时,是及物动词短语是及物动词短语;意为意为“用用尽尽,用完用完”时时,give out,give out与与run out run out 是不及物动词短语是不及物

36、动词短语,而而use up,run out ofuse up,run out of是及物动词短语是及物动词短语,主语往往是人主语往往是人,use up,use up 可用于被动语态可用于被动语态,而而run out of run out of 一一般不用于被动语态。般不用于被动语态。7.look through7.look through浏览浏览,快速查看快速查看;透过透过看去看去 典例链接典例链接:Ive Ive looked throughlooked through all my papers but I still cant find the all my papers but I s

37、till cant find the contract.contract.我翻阅了所有文件我翻阅了所有文件,但依然没有找到那份合同。但依然没有找到那份合同。Just because they make more money than I do,they seem to Just because they make more money than I do,they seem to look look down on/upon down on/upon me.me.就因为他们比我挣钱多就因为他们比我挣钱多,他们似乎就看不起我。他们似乎就看不起我。The clerk The clerk looke

38、d uplooked up from his desk and frowned.from his desk and frowned.办事员从办公桌上抬起头来办事员从办公桌上抬起头来,皱了皱眉头。皱了皱眉头。The police are The police are looking intolooking into the case.the case.警察正调查这起案件。警察正调查这起案件。Look outLook out!The floor is too slippy.!The floor is too slippy.当心点当心点,地板太滑了。地板太滑了。重重点点领领悟悟look back a

39、t/on look back at/on 回顾回顾look down on/uponlook down on/upon 看不起看不起,轻视轻视look uplook up 查找查找,查出查出,查阅查阅;向上看向上看look intolook into 朝里看朝里看;调查调查;深入了解深入了解look outlook out 当心当心,注意注意8.The garbage is then taken away and,if possible,recycled.8.The garbage is then taken away and,if possible,recycled.然后将垃圾运走然后将垃圾

40、运走,倘若可能的话倘若可能的话,予以回收利用。予以回收利用。典例链接典例链接:The climate here is quite pleasant,the temperature rarely,The climate here is quite pleasant,the temperature rarely,ifif everever,reaching 30 in summer.,reaching 30 in summer.这里气候宜人这里气候宜人,夏天的气温夏天的气温,如果曾经有的话如果曾经有的话,也很少达到也很少达到3030度。度。IfIf notnot,take another look

41、 at other methods you could try.,take another look at other methods you could try.假如不行的话假如不行的话,再看看你能尝试的其他方法。再看看你能尝试的其他方法。重重点点领领悟悟if possibleif possible意为意为“如果可能的话如果可能的话”,是是if it is possibleif it is possible 的省略形式的省略形式,常在句中作插入语常在句中作插入语,起补充说明的作用。起补充说明的作用。类似省略形式常见的有类似省略形式常见的有:if anyif any 如果有的话如果有的话 if

42、 necessaryif necessary如果有必要的话如果有必要的话 if soif so如果是这样的话如果是这样的话 if everif ever如果曾经有的话如果曾经有的话 if notif not如果不这样的话如果不这样的话 unless necessaryunless necessary 除非有必要除非有必要 when necessarywhen necessary 必要的时候必要的时候巧学活用巧学活用:It is said that she was admitted to a famous university in 2016.It is said that she was ad

43、mitted to a famous university in 2016.(如果这样的话如果这样的话),Im really proud of her.),Im really proud of her.I think theres a train at midday.I think theres a train at midday.(如果不是这样的话如果不是这样的话),),youll have to wait till 5 p.m.youll have to wait till 5 p.m.(除非有必要除非有必要),youd better not refer to the),youd bett

44、er not refer to the dictionary.dictionary.Wash it in water and pick out the small particles,Wash it in water and pick out the small particles,(如果如果 有的话有的话).).If soIf soIf notIf notUnless necessaryUnless necessaryif anyif any基础知识基础知识达标达标 细疏理细疏理固双基固双基 单单词词过过关关 1.1.n.n.力量力量;力气力气 adj.adj.强壮的强壮的 v.v.加强加强

45、;增强增强2.2.adj.adj.关心的关心的;担心的担心的 n.&v.n.&v.关心关心,担心担心3.3.vi.vi.抱怨抱怨;发牢骚发牢骚 n.n.抱怨抱怨;牢骚牢骚4.4.adj.adj.主要的主要的,多数的多数的 majority majority n.n.strengthstrengthstrongstrongstrengthenstrengthenconcernedconcernedconcernconcerncomplaincomplaincomplaintcomplaintmajormajor大多数大多数 单单词词过过关关 5.5.adj.adj.紧急的紧急的 urgency

46、urgency n.n.6.6.adj.adj.吓人的吓人的;可怕的可怕的 adj.adj.感到害怕的感到害怕的 v.v.使害怕使害怕/恐惧恐惧 n.n.害怕害怕;恐惧恐惧7.atmosphere7.atmosphere n.n.8.8.n.n.化学药品化学药品 n.n.化学化学 chemist chemist n.n.urgenturgent紧急情况紧急情况frighteningfrighteningfrightenedfrightenedfrightenfrightenfrightfright大气层大气层;气氛气氛chemicalchemicalchemistrychemistry化学家化

47、学家,药剂师药剂师 单单词词过过关关 9.9.n.n.环境环境 adj.adj.环境的环境的10.10.n.n.污染污染 vt.vt.污染污染 adj.adj.受污染的受污染的11.11.n.n.根据根据,证明证明 evident evident adj.adj.12.12.adj.adj.恐怖的恐怖的;吓人的吓人的 v.v.使害怕使害怕 adj.adj.害怕的害怕的 environmentenvironmentenvironmentalenvironmentalpollutionpollutionpollutepollutepollutedpollutedevidenceevidence明显

48、的明显的,显然的显然的scaryscaryscarescarescaredscared 单单词词过过关关 13.13.adv.adv.绝对地绝对地;完全地完全地 adj.adj.完全的完全的,绝对的绝对的14.14.n.n.保护保护 v.v.保护保护 absolutelyabsolutelyabsoluteabsoluteprotectionprotectionprotectprotect 短短语语记记忆忆 1.cut 1.cut 砍倒砍倒;削减削减2.take 2.take 吸收吸收;欺骗欺骗;理解理解3.give 3.give 放出放出;发出发出4.look 4.look 浏览浏览,仔细检

49、查仔细检查5.be caught5.be caught 突然遭遇突然遭遇(风暴等风暴等)6.one 6.one anotheranother 一个接一个地一个接一个地7.have a bad effect 7.have a bad effect 对对有坏影响有坏影响8.8.a nutshell a nutshell 简言之简言之;概括地讲概括地讲 downdownininoutoutthroughthroughininafterafterononinin 句句型型整整理理 1.The garbage is then taken away and,1.The garbage is then ta

50、ken away and,recycled.,recycled.然后将垃圾运走然后将垃圾运走,倘若可能的话倘若可能的话,予以回收利用。予以回收利用。2.They are often 2.They are often thick thick you cannot see the sun,and you cannot see the sun,and the wind is sometimes strong enough to move sand dunes.the wind is sometimes strong enough to move sand dunes.沙尘暴夹带的沙尘含量经常如此之大

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