1、1._ n.1._ n.天才，才干天才，才干2._ vt.2._ vt.细看，粗略地看细看，粗略地看3._ n.too heavy and 3._ n.too heavy and fatfat4._ vt.4._ vt.陈述，宣布陈述，宣布5._ adj.5._ adj.优雅的优雅的 talenttalentscanscanoverweightoverweightstatestateelegantelegant6._ n.6._ n.等级较低者等级较低者 7._ adj.7._ adj.兼职的兼职的8._ vt.8._ vt.陪伴，伴奏陪伴，伴奏9._adj.9._adj.糟糕的，可怕的糟糕的
2、，可怕的10._ n.10._ n.事物，暧昧关系事物，暧昧关系juniorjunior part-timepart-timeaccompanyaccompanyawfulawfulaffairaffair11.declare 11.declare vt.vt._12.envy 12.envy n.&vt.n.&vt._13.theoretical 13.theoretical adj.adj._14.staff 14.staff n.&v.n.&v._15.biography 15.biography n.n._宣布；宣称宣布；宣称嫉妒；羡慕嫉妒；羡慕理论（上）的；假设的理论（上）的；假设的
3、全体员工；充当职员全体员工；充当职员传记；传记文学传记；传记文学16.thinking 16.thinking n.n._17.chapter 17.chapter n.n._18.divorce 18.divorce n.&v.n.&v._19.affection 19.affection n.n._20.fiction 20.fiction n.n._思想；思考思想；思考章；回章；回离婚；与离婚；与离婚离婚喜爱；爱；感情喜爱；爱；感情小说；虚构或想象出来的事小说；虚构或想象出来的事1.leave.alone _1.leave.alone _2.make a list of _2.make
4、a list of _3.test out 3.test out _4.a pile of 4.a pile of _5.or rather 5.or rather _不管，让一个人待着不管，让一个人待着列清单列清单试验；考验试验；考验一堆；大量的一堆；大量的更确切地说更确切地说6.ring sb.up 6.ring sb.up _7.be attached to 7.be attached to _8.8.爱上；喜欢上爱上；喜欢上 _9.9.总共；共计总共；共计 _10.10.一定会；很可能会一定会；很可能会_给某人打电话给某人打电话依恋；爱慕；附属于依恋；爱慕；附属于fall in lov
5、e withfall in love within allin allbe bound tobe bound to11.11.节省或保留节省或保留(钱等钱等)_)_12.12.陪某人到某处陪某人到某处 _13.13.在某方面有天赋在某方面有天赋 _14.14.渴望做某事渴望做某事 _15.15.转向，回转转向，回转 _turn aroundturn aroundset asideset asideaccompany sb.toaccompany sb.tohas a talent forhas a talent fordesire to do sth.desire to do sth.1.de
6、sire(n.)want,wish,long for1.desire(n.)want,wish,long for1.1.渴望渴望,欲望欲望,渴求渴求have a desire for sth.have a desire for sth.迫切想要某物迫切想要某物have a desire to do sth.have a desire to do sth.渴望做某事渴望做某事desire sb.to do desire sb.to do 想要某人做某事想要某人做某事People all over the world _ People all over the world _ peace and
7、happiness.peace and happiness.express ones desire that(express ones desire that(同位语同位语)2.desire that 2.desire that 主语主语+(should)+V+(should)+V原形原形have a desire have a desire forfor2.satisfaction n.2.satisfaction n.满足；令人满意的事物满足；令人满意的事物 _adj._adj.感到满意的；感到满意的；_adj._adj.令人满意的；令人满意的；_adj._adj.令人满意的；够好令人满意
8、的；够好 _vt._vt.使满足；使满意；满足使满足；使满意；满足(要求要求)satisfysatisfysatisfiedsatisfiedsatisfyingsatisfyingsatisfactorysatisfactory (1)(1)_(_(让他感到满意让他感到满意的是的是)，his son got the first place in his son got the first place in the singing competition held in the singing competition held in Guangzhou.Guangzhou.To his sat
9、isfactionTo his satisfactionbe satisfied with be satisfied with 对对满意满意 (2)(2)Nine out of ten housewives Nine out of ten housewives interviewed about the product interviewed about the product _(satisfy)it._(satisfy)it.areare satisfied satisfied with with satisfy ones needs/requirements/satisfy ones n
10、eeds/requirements/demands/desiredemands/desire3.sympathy n.3.sympathy n.同情同情(心心)；支持；赞同；支持；赞同 _adj._adj.同情的；出于同情的同情的；出于同情的_v._v.同情；赞同；支持同情；赞同；支持 _同情同情 _对对表示同情表示同情 out of sympathy out of sympathy sympatheticsympatheticsympathizesympathizefeel/have sympathy forfeel/have sympathy forexpress sympathy for
11、express sympathy for出于同情出于同情 (1)Knowing that he was injured(1)Knowing that he was injured，I I wrote him a letter to wrote him a letter to express_(sympathize)for express_(sympathize)for him.him.(2)He felt sympathy_ her(2)He felt sympathy_ her misfortune(misfortune(不幸不幸).).sympathysympathy forfor(3)(
12、3)出于同情出于同情,他收留了我他收留了我._,he gave me shelter _,he gave me shelter for the night.for the night.Out of sympathyOut of sympathy4.alarm vt.4.alarm vt.使警觉使警觉,使惊动使惊动;n.;n.警报警报,惊惊.我不想惊动你我不想惊动你,不过你的花园里有个陌生人不过你的花园里有个陌生人.Alarmed by the noise,the birds flew Alarmed by the noise,the birds flew away.away.give/rais
13、e the alarm give/raise the alarm 发出警报发出警报如果有意外如果有意外,请发出警报请发出警报.I dont want to alarm you,but there is I dont want to alarm you,but there is a stranger in your garden.a stranger in your garden.Please give the alarm if there is an Please give the alarm if there is an accident.accident.5.favour/favor n.
14、5.favour/favor n.喜爱；恩惠喜爱；恩惠;vt.;vt.喜爱；赞同喜爱；赞同in favor of=in support of in favor of=in support of 赞成；支持赞成；支持do sb.a favor do sb.a favor 帮帮某人一个忙；某人一个忙；ask sb.a favour=ask a favour of sb.ask sb.a favour=ask a favour of sb.请某人帮忙请某人帮忙favor A over B=prefer A to Bfavor A over B=prefer A to B favorite favor
15、able favorite favorable(1)(1)请你帮我拿一下行李好吗？请你帮我拿一下行李好吗？Could you please_ to Could you please_ to take the baggage?take the baggage?(2)(2)就我个人来说，我赞成前面一种看法。就我个人来说，我赞成前面一种看法。PersonallyPersonally，I am_ the former I am_ the former view.view.do me a favourdo me a favourin favor ofin favor of(3)(3)中国的父母们历来重男
16、轻女。中国的父母们历来重男轻女。Chinese parents Chinese parents traditionally_ traditionally_ _._.over girlsover girlsfavor boysfavor boys6.pile.n.6.pile.n.堆堆,摞摞.叠叠v.v.堆起堆起;堆积堆积a pile of books/work/oila pile of books/work/oilpiles of books/wood/snowpiles of books/wood/snowpile up pileon pile up pileon pilewithpilew
17、ithPlease pile the books up.Please pile the books up.He piled the newspapers on the desk.He piled the newspapers on the desk.He piled the table with many dishes.He piled the table with many dishes.7.accompany vt.accompanied 7.accompany vt.accompanied 陪伴；伴陪伴；伴奏奏 accompany sb.to someplace accompany sb
18、.to someplace 陪某人陪某人到到 accompany sb.on/at sth.accompany sb.on/at sth.用用为某人为某人伴奏伴奏(1)(1)她头一次出门，我想送她到车站。她头一次出门，我想送她到车站。It is her first time to go on a long It is her first time to go on a long journeyjourney；_ to the station._ to the station.Id like to accompany herId like to accompany her(2)(2)那位歌手唱歌
19、时是由钢琴伴奏的。那位歌手唱歌时是由钢琴伴奏的。The singer _ the The singer _ the piano.piano.was accompanied onwas accompanied on accompany with/by sth.accompany with/by sth.be accompanied with/by sth.be accompanied with/by sth.伴随，与某事同时发生或存在伴随，与某事同时发生或存在(常用于被动语态常用于被动语态)狂风夹着暴雨狂风夹着暴雨 。Strong winds _heavy Strong winds _heavy
20、 rain.rain.are accompanied byare accompanied by8.declare vt.8.declare vt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称宣布；声明；表明；宣称declare for/against declare for/against 声明赞成声明赞成/反对反对declare that.declare that.宣布宣布；声明；声明declare sb./oneself/sth.to be declare sb./oneself/sth.to be 宣宣称称怎么样怎么样 (1)(1)他声称自己是无罪的他声称自己是无罪的(innocent)(innocent)。
21、(至少两种译法至少两种译法)He declared_He declared_或或_._.that he was that he was innocentinnocenthimself(to be)innocenthimself(to be)innocent(2)(2)人民声明反对这场战争。人民声明反对这场战争。The people declare_.The people declare_.against the waragainst the war9.junior adj.9.junior adj.较年幼的；较年幼的；资历较浅资历较浅/地地位较低的位较低的 n.n.年少者；晚辈；年少者；晚辈；
22、等级较低者等级较低者be junior to sb.be junior to sb.比某人年少，比某人年少，职位职位较较低低be senior to sb.be senior to sb.be junior/senior to sb.by+be junior/senior to sb.by+年龄年龄理解：用适当的词填空或用所给词的适当形理解：用适当的词填空或用所给词的适当形式填空。式填空。(1)(1)He is junior_ all the people He is junior_ all the people _ work here._ work here.(2)He is junior
23、_ me(2)He is junior _ me，though he though he looks _(old).looks _(old).totowhowhototoolderolder10.talent n.10.talent n.天才；天赋；才干天才；天赋；才干have a talent/gift for.have a talent/gift for.有有才能才能/天赋；在某方面有天赋天赋；在某方面有天赋Talent depends upon industry.Talent depends upon industry.天才靠勤奋。天才靠勤奋。运用：根据汉语意思，完成英语句子。运用：根据
24、汉语意思，完成英语句子。(1)(1)王老师是一个才华横溢的人。王老师是一个才华横溢的人。Mr.Wang is a _ man.Mr.Wang is a _ man.(2)(2)那女孩有音乐天赋。那女孩有音乐天赋。The girl _ music.The girl _ music.has a talent forhas a talent fortalentedtalented11.11.divorce n.divorce n.离婚；断绝关系离婚；断绝关系 vt.vt.与与离婚；与离婚；与脱离脱离 I am absolutely furious(I am absolutely furious(生气
25、生气)that)that he he divorced me divorced me to marry her.to marry her.get divorcedget divorceddivorce A from Bdivorce A from B Democracy cannot be divorced from Democracy cannot be divorced from social and economic progress.social and economic progress.民主离不开社会和经济的进步。民主离不开社会和经济的进步。12.obey vi.&vt.12.ob
26、ey vi.&vt.服从；顺从服从；顺从 obedientobedient Most people obey the laws.Most people obey the laws.Soldiers obey orders from their Soldiers obey orders from their manders.disobey v.disobey v.不服从，不顺从不服从，不顺从(1)(1)任何学生都必须遵守校规。任何学生都必须遵守校规。Any student should_.Any student should_.(2)(2)他别无选择，只有服从。他别无选择，只有服从。He had
27、 no choice _.He had no choice _.but to obeybut to obeyobey the school rulesobey the school rules13.test out13.test out考验；充分检验；测试；考验；充分检验；测试；(1)(1)昨晚我叫他过来测试我的新电脑。昨晚我叫他过来测试我的新电脑。I asked him to_ I asked him to_ _._.test out test out my new computermy new computer last night last night(2)(2)科学家靠实验检验理论。科
28、学家靠实验检验理论。Scientists _ by Scientists _ by experiment.experiment.test out theoriestest out theories拓展：完成以拓展：完成以out out 结尾的动词短语。结尾的动词短语。(1)(1)_ out _ out 设计出；计算出设计出；计算出 (2)(2)_ out _ out 拿出；取出拿出；取出 (3)(3)_ out _ out 穿破；耗尽；穿破；耗尽；(4)(4)_ out _ out 出来；显露出来；显露 (5)(5)_ out _ out 动身；开始动身；开始(6)_ out (6)_ out
29、 想明白，理解，弄清想明白，理解，弄清楚楚workwork taketakewearwear comecome setset figurefigure14.turn around14.turn around转身；回转，使转身；回转，使(业务业务)好好转转(1)(1)我转过身去发现父亲站在那儿。我转过身去发现父亲站在那儿。I _ and saw my father I _ and saw my father standing there.standing there.(2)(2)在近三年里她已使公司的业务好转起来。在近三年里她已使公司的业务好转起来。In the last 3 years she
30、_ In the last 3 years she_ the company_.the company_.aroundaroundturned aroundturned aroundhas turnedhas turned拓展：用适当的介词或副词填空。拓展：用适当的介词或副词填空。turn_turn_交上，上缴：交上，上缴：turn_ turn_ 调大调大(声音，热度声音，热度)turn_ turn_调低调低(声音，热度声音，热度)；拒绝；拒绝 turn_turn_开开(电灯，电视电灯，电视)；启动；启动(汽汽车车)turn_ turn_关关(自来水，电灯自来水，电灯)turn_ turn_
31、结果是结果是/成为成为 turn_ turn_ 求助于；翻到求助于；翻到(书中某页书中某页)。ininupupdowndownononoffoffoutouttoto15.set aside 15.set aside 把把放在一边；留出，拨放在一边；留出，拨出出(金钱或时间金钱或时间)(1)(1)那辆旧车已被搁置一旁不再使用了。那辆旧车已被搁置一旁不再使用了。The old car _ and is The old car _ and is out of use.out of use.has been set asidehas been set aside(2)(2)争取每天至少抽出一个小时来
32、学习新词争取每天至少抽出一个小时来学习新词汇。汇。Try to _ each day Try to _ each day for learning new vocabulary.for learning new vocabulary.set aside at least an hourset aside at least an hour拓展：用适当的词填空。拓展：用适当的词填空。set _(doing)sth.set _(doing)sth.开始，着手开始，着手 set _set _记下，写下记下，写下 set _ set _ 开始，动身；开始，动身；(使使)爆炸爆炸 set _(to do)
33、set _(to do)出发，开始出发，开始 set _ set _ 建立；竖立，升起建立；竖立，升起upup about about downdownoffoffoutout16.be bound to do sth.16.be bound to do sth.一定，注定一定，注定要要 (1)(1)大家应当遵守法律。大家应当遵守法律。All _.All _.Youve done so much work Youve done so much work_ _(_ _(你一你一定能及格定能及格).).are bound to obey the lawsare bound to obey the
34、laws(2)(2)youreyoure bound to pass the exam bound to pass the exam(3)(3)引进新的体制后一定会有变化的。引进新的体制后一定会有变化的。_ changes when _ changes when the new system is introduced.the new system is introduced.There are bound to be There are bound to be 17.leave alone let 17.leave alone let alonealone不管不管,别惹别惹;让让一个人呆着一
35、个人呆着;和和单独在一起单独在一起别去惹那条狗别去惹那条狗.让她一个人呆着让她一个人呆着,一会就没事了一会就没事了.我已告诉过你别动我的东西我已告诉过你别动我的东西.Leave that dog aloneLeave that dog alone.Leave her alone.She will be OK soon.Leave her alone.She will be OK soon.Ive told you to leave my things alone.Ive told you to leave my things alone.1.1.原句：原句：As she turned arou
36、ndAs she turned around，there there stood Gladys Claffern.stood Gladys Claffern.她刚一转过身，就她刚一转过身，就看到格拉迪斯。克拉芬站在那里。看到格拉迪斯。克拉芬站在那里。(L11(L11，P11)P11)句型：句型：there stand(s).there stand(s).有有仿写：将下列句子译成英文。仿写：将下列句子译成英文。山顶有一座寺庙。山顶有一座寺庙。(stand)(stand)_ on the top of _ on the top of the mountain.the mountain.There
37、stands a templeThere stands a temple 大门旁边矗立着两棵很高的树。大门旁边矗立着两棵很高的树。_ by the gate._ by the gate.那儿站着一位长发飘逸的女孩。那儿站着一位长发飘逸的女孩。_with long _with long hair.hair.There stand two tall treesThere stand two tall treesThere stands a pretty girlThere stands a pretty girl2.2.课本原句：课本原句：.you cannot have women.you ca
38、nnot have women falling in love with machines.falling in love with machines.总不能让总不能让女人与机器相爱吧。女人与机器相爱吧。句型句型:have sb.doing sth.have sb.doing sth.让让/容许容许/教会某教会某人做某事人做某事仿写根据汉语意思完成英语句子。仿写根据汉语意思完成英语句子。他不许他的孩子在公共场合无理顶他不许他的孩子在公共场合无理顶撞。撞。He wont _ He wont _ back rudely in public.back rudely in public.have hi
39、s children/child answeringhave his children/child answering 跟我学，我三天教会你开车。跟我学，我三天教会你开车。Learn with me.Ill _ Learn with me.Ill _ in three days.in three days.have you drivinghave you driving 虽然农场大，但我爸爸一直只雇了两虽然农场大，但我爸爸一直只雇了两人为他干活。人为他干活。Although the farm is largeAlthough the farm is large，my dad my dad ha
40、s only two men _ for him.has only two men _ for him.working working She cried out“Tony”and then heard She cried out“Tony”and then heard him declare that he didnt want to him declare that he didnt want to leave her the next day and that he leave her the next day and that he felt more than just the de
41、sire to felt more than just the desire to please her.(P11-38)please her.(P11-38)她大叫一声她大叫一声“托尼托尼”，然后听到托尼一本正经地说他不想第二天然后听到托尼一本正经地说他不想第二天离开她，而且他并不满足于仅仅使她开心。离开她，而且他并不满足于仅仅使她开心。结构分析结构分析:句中句中cried outcried out和和heardheard是主是主句中的并列谓语。句中的并列谓语。that.and that.that.and that.是两个并列的从句，作是两个并列的从句，作declaredeclare的宾语；
42、的宾语；注意：注意：出现两个或两个以上的由出现两个或两个以上的由thatthat引引导的并列宾语从句时，只有第一个导的并列宾语从句时，只有第一个thatthat可以省去，其余需保留。可以省去，其余需保留。1.Many accidents _(cause)1.Many accidents _(cause)by careless driving.by careless driving.2.The library_(build)in 2.The library_(build)in 1998.1998.3.The child _(take)good 3.The child _(take)good ca
43、re of at present.care of at present.is being takenis being takenare causedare causedwas builtwas built4.He told us that the foods would 4.He told us that the foods would _ _(give)to the _ _(give)to the homeless.homeless.5.Has your lost book_ 5.Has your lost book_(find)?(find)?given given bebebeen fo
44、undbeen found6.Tom will _(appoint)6.Tom will _(appoint)manager for his excellent performance.manager for his excellent performance.7.The road _(widen)7.The road _(widen)this time last year.this time last year.8.Many graduates want _(send)8.Many graduates want _(send)to Tibet.to Tibet.to be sentto be sentbe appointedbe appointedwas being widenedwas being widened
