1、Unit ThreeVital Signs 赵淑霞赵淑霞Dialogue 1Check ones blood pressureTranslate key words and phrases1.check/take ones blood pressure 2.feel giddy 3.heart trouble4.cut out5.have headache6.at night/in the evening7.tend to be量血压量血压感到头晕，感到眼花感到头晕，感到眼花心脏病心脏病停止，裁剪，剪下，取代停止，裁剪，剪下，取代头痛头痛在晚上在晚上有有倾向倾向自主学习自主学习2.advise
2、的常用句式的常用句式.advise doing sth 建议做某事。建议做某事。如：如：He advised leaving early.他建议早点动身。他建议早点动身。I advise waiting till proper time.我建议等到适当我建议等到适当时机。时机。(不能直接后跟不定式作宾语。所以不能说：不能直接后跟不定式作宾语。所以不能说：*He advised to leave early.)2.advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事。建议某人做某事。如：如：He advised me to buy a computer.他建议他建议我买台电脑。我买台电脑。Th
3、e doctor advised me to take a complete rest.医生建议我完全休息。医生建议我完全休息。(以上意思也可用后接从句以上意思也可用后接从句的形式表达的形式表达(注意从句用注意从句用 shouldv.这样的虚拟语这样的虚拟语气气)。如上面第一句也可说成。如上面第一句也可说成:He advised that I(should)buy a computer.)3.advise sb against doing sth 劝告某人不要做某劝告某人不要做某事。事。如：如：He advised her against going out at night.他劝她晚上不要出
4、去。他劝她晚上不要出去。Her father advised her against marrying the worker.她父亲劝告她不要嫁给这个工人。她父亲她父亲劝告她不要嫁给这个工人。她父亲劝告她不要嫁给这个工人。劝告她不要嫁给这个工人。注：该句型有时可与注：该句型有时可与 advise sb not to do sth 替换。替换。如上面第一句也可说成：如上面第一句也可说成：He advised her not to go out at night.4.advise sb of sth 通知或告知某人有某情况。通知或告知某人有某情况。如：如：Please advise us of t
5、he arrival of the goods.货货物到达时请通知我们物到达时请通知我们 合作探究合作探究1.他建议早点上床睡觉。他建议早点上床睡觉。2.他建议我买本书。他建议我买本书。3.他劝她晚上不要出去。他劝她晚上不要出去。4.我想倾向于学英语。我想倾向于学英语。翻译句子翻译句子达标训练达标训练用所学知识编一个护士与病人用所学知识编一个护士与病人之间的对话之间的对话Dialogue 2Check some Vital signsKey words and phrases1.Check some vital signs2.Take ones temperature3.Check ones
6、respiration4.Have temperature5.Major operationPassage AVital SignsRelated words and phrases1.Temperatur,pulse,respiration(T.P.R)and blood pressure(BP)2.Term as3.respiratory system4.circulatory system5.indicators of the status of a persons health6.The normal range7.As well as8.Life threatening9.Routi
7、on physical examination10.Admit to hospital11.Normal limit12.Nurning care13.interpret the data14.Plan appropriate treatment.Passage BChecking Blood PressureRelated words and phrases1.Refer to2.Arteries of the body3.The systolic pressure4.The diastolic pressure5.At rest6.Body size7.Emotional state8.A
8、cute pain9.Amount of exercise 10.Baseline value11.Manual sphygmomanometer12.Electronic sphygmomanometer13.Blood pressure cuff14.Affect the reading句子成分句子成分定义定义：构成句子的各个部分叫做句：构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。句子成分有子成分。句子成分有主要成分主要成分和和次次要成分要成分；主要成分主要成分：主语主语和和谓语谓语次要成分次要成分：表语、宾语、定语、状语、：表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语补足语.主语（主语（subject）句子说明的
9、人或事物句子说明的人或事物vJane is good at playing the piano.名词名词vShe went out in a hurry.代词代词vFour plus four is eight.数词数词vTo see is to believe.不定式不定式vSmoking is bad for health.动名词动名词vThe young should respect the old.名词化名词化的形容词的形容词vWhat he has said is true.句子句子谓语谓语说明主语的动作、状态和特征说明主语的动作、状态和特征v简单谓语简单谓语:由由动词动词或或动词词
10、组动词词组组成组成vI saw the flag on the top of the hill?vHe looked after two children.v复合谓语复合谓语 由由情态动词或助动词情态动词或助动词+动动词词;vHe can speak English well.vShe doesnt seem to like dancing (三三)宾语宾语动作的对象或承受者动作的对象或承受者及物动词或介词的宾语及物动词或介词的宾语Show your passport,please.（名词（名词）She didnt say anything.(代词）代词）How many do you wan
11、t?I want two.(数词数词)They asked to see my passport.不定式不定式I enjoy working with you.（动名词）（动名词）Did you write down what he said?（句（句子）子）v宾语分为宾语分为直接宾语直接宾语和和间接宾语间接宾语.直接直接宾语指物或事宾语指物或事,间接宾语指人或动物间接宾语指人或动物.vHe gave me some books.v v 间接间接 直接直接v 宾语宾语 宾语宾语（四）表语（四）表语v在在系动词系动词后的部分就是表语后的部分就是表语vThe war was over.vThey
12、seem to know the truth.vTime is tall.vIm not quite happy today.vThat remains a puzzle.（五）定语（五）定语修饰或限制名词或代词的词、词组或从句修饰或限制名词或代词的词、词组或从句He is a clever boy.(形容词形容词)There are 54students in our class.(数词数词)Do you known Bettys sister?名词所有格名词所有格He bought some sleeping pills.(动名词动名词)There is a sleeping baby i
13、n bed.现在分词现在分词His spoken language is good.(过去分词过去分词)定语后置：定语后置：如果定语是由如果定语是由一个单词一个单词表示时，通常要前表示时，通常要前置。而由置。而由一个词组或一个句子一个词组或一个句子表示时，表示时，通常则后置通常则后置The girl in red is his sister.We have a lot of work to do.The girl standing under the tree is his daughter.Do you know the man who spoke just now?（六）状语（六）状语状语
14、的功用：状语说明地点、时间、原因、状语的功用：状语说明地点、时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、方向、程度、方式和目的、结果、条件、方向、程度、方式和伴随状况等。伴随状况等。vI will be back in a while.vThey are playing on the playground.vHe was late because he got up late.vHe got up so late that I missed the train.vI waited to see you.vHe often went to school by bus.vHis parents died,lea
15、ving him an orphan.vPlease call me if it is necessary.vThis book is very interesting.vHe went to school in spite of his illnessv（七）宾语补足语（七）宾语补足语有些有些及物动词及物动词除了有一个直接宾语除了有一个直接宾语以外，还要有一个宾语补足语，说以外，还要有一个宾语补足语，说明宾语的身份和状态以补充其意义明宾语的身份和状态以补充其意义不足，使句子的意义完整。这类常不足，使句子的意义完整。这类常用的及物动词有用的及物动词有：vmake,see,find,call,get,have,let.vI found the book interesting.vDo you smell something burning?vHe made himself known to them.She asked me to lend her a hand.
